Science of Software
... which are ‘compiled’ into enzymes, amino acids and in due course protein stem cells and finally into all the cells that make one living organism. But there is another process at play that determines whether genes are switched on or off, which sequences are selected, how they are expressed and a vari ...
... which are ‘compiled’ into enzymes, amino acids and in due course protein stem cells and finally into all the cells that make one living organism. But there is another process at play that determines whether genes are switched on or off, which sequences are selected, how they are expressed and a vari ...
document
... for a Brain (1952), an influential analysis of what would be necessary to emulate the functions of an intelligent system. ...
... for a Brain (1952), an influential analysis of what would be necessary to emulate the functions of an intelligent system. ...
Beyond AI: Artificial Golem Intelligence
... representation of human into four stages. A mythic Golemic age, the age of clocks, the age of steam, and finally, the age of communication and control (Weiner, 1948). We used to connect the figure of robot, as well as a cyborg, with the latest stage of the technological progress, or even with its fu ...
... representation of human into four stages. A mythic Golemic age, the age of clocks, the age of steam, and finally, the age of communication and control (Weiner, 1948). We used to connect the figure of robot, as well as a cyborg, with the latest stage of the technological progress, or even with its fu ...
ppt slides
... model of your system. If you don’t help them build it, they’ll probably build the wrong one. ...
... model of your system. If you don’t help them build it, they’ll probably build the wrong one. ...
Better than Rational - Center for Evolutionary Psychology
... been an efficient research strategy. This is where the integration of evolutionary biology and cognitive science has proved so useful. The applicability of evolutionary biology is based on a simple but powerful idea. Form follows function: the properties of an evolved mechanism reflect the structure ...
... been an efficient research strategy. This is where the integration of evolutionary biology and cognitive science has proved so useful. The applicability of evolutionary biology is based on a simple but powerful idea. Form follows function: the properties of an evolved mechanism reflect the structure ...
artificial intelligence, logic and formalizing common sense
... In this connection it is important to mention logic programming, first introduced in Microplanner (Sussman et al., 1971) and from different points of view by Robert Kowalski (1979) and Alain Colmerauer in the early 1970s. A recent text is (Sterling and Shapiro 1986). Microplanner was a rather unsyst ...
... In this connection it is important to mention logic programming, first introduced in Microplanner (Sussman et al., 1971) and from different points of view by Robert Kowalski (1979) and Alain Colmerauer in the early 1970s. A recent text is (Sterling and Shapiro 1986). Microplanner was a rather unsyst ...
Read Full Article - Educatia 21 Journal
... Virtual reality is a computer-generated simulation of a threedimensional image or environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way by a person using special electronic equipment, such as a helmet with a screen inside and gloves fitted with sensors (Stevenson & Lindberg, 20 ...
... Virtual reality is a computer-generated simulation of a threedimensional image or environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way by a person using special electronic equipment, such as a helmet with a screen inside and gloves fitted with sensors (Stevenson & Lindberg, 20 ...
CSE 471/598 Introduction to AI
... What would you act on $50 iBooks? Unable to deal with uncertainty Some paradoxes: Liar, Barber Gödel's incompleteness and Turing's undecidability ...
... What would you act on $50 iBooks? Unable to deal with uncertainty Some paradoxes: Liar, Barber Gödel's incompleteness and Turing's undecidability ...
CSE 471/598 Introduction to AI
... • Acting humanly: The Turing test • Thinking humanly: Cognitive modeling • Thinking rationally: Syllogisms, Logic • Acting rationally: A rational agent ...
... • Acting humanly: The Turing test • Thinking humanly: Cognitive modeling • Thinking rationally: Syllogisms, Logic • Acting rationally: A rational agent ...
Paul Rauwolf - WordPress.com
... motivation mechanisms (Oudeyer & Kaplan, 2007). However, to the author’s knowledge, no work has been conducted which systematically compares such algorithms via an indepth study. This work initiated such research by contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of two unique intrinsically motivated h ...
... motivation mechanisms (Oudeyer & Kaplan, 2007). However, to the author’s knowledge, no work has been conducted which systematically compares such algorithms via an indepth study. This work initiated such research by contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of two unique intrinsically motivated h ...
Using ADP to Understand and Replicate Brain Intelligence: the Next
... making choices which yield better results. Intelligence is about learning how to make better choices To put all this into mathematics, we must have a way to evaluate which results are “better” than which other results. Von Neumann’s concept of Cardinal Utility function [5] provides that measure; it ...
... making choices which yield better results. Intelligence is about learning how to make better choices To put all this into mathematics, we must have a way to evaluate which results are “better” than which other results. Von Neumann’s concept of Cardinal Utility function [5] provides that measure; it ...
1 Collective Intelligence as a Field of Multi
... that contain it, numerous books, professional meetings, online discussions, and informal conversations. 25 years ago hardly anyone was talking about it. Today "collective intelligence" is such a common a phrase that Google lists over a million pages using it (up from 500,000 last Novemb ...
... that contain it, numerous books, professional meetings, online discussions, and informal conversations. 25 years ago hardly anyone was talking about it. Today "collective intelligence" is such a common a phrase that Google lists over a million pages using it (up from 500,000 last Novemb ...
Machine Learning - University of Birmingham
... to perform better on subsequent tasks – Knowledge. Hmmm... How should knowledge be represented? We do not know how it is represented in our own brains! – Think for a moment about how knowledge might be represented in a computer. – If I told you what subjects would come up in the exam, you might do v ...
... to perform better on subsequent tasks – Knowledge. Hmmm... How should knowledge be represented? We do not know how it is represented in our own brains! – Think for a moment about how knowledge might be represented in a computer. – If I told you what subjects would come up in the exam, you might do v ...
Invited presentation on the International Diagnosis Competition
... “As a subfield in artificial intelligence, diagnosis is concerned with the development of algorithms and techniques that are able to determine whether the behavior of a system is correct. If the system is not functioning correctly, the algorithm should be able to determine, as accurately as possible ...
... “As a subfield in artificial intelligence, diagnosis is concerned with the development of algorithms and techniques that are able to determine whether the behavior of a system is correct. If the system is not functioning correctly, the algorithm should be able to determine, as accurately as possible ...
What is the computational cost of automating brilliance or serendipity? COS 116: 4/12/2006
... [Shor’97] Can use quantum behavior to efficiently factor integers (and break cryptosystems!) ...
... [Shor’97] Can use quantum behavior to efficiently factor integers (and break cryptosystems!) ...
Carving Out Evolutionary Paths Towards Greater Complexity
... general intelligence on the level of, or greater than human, it is important of us to discuss four things: 1. How to abstract intelligence. 2. Architecture of such intelligence and infomorphs (A NN with sensors and actuators). 3. How to evolve such infomorphs. And finally 4. The tool that would most ...
... general intelligence on the level of, or greater than human, it is important of us to discuss four things: 1. How to abstract intelligence. 2. Architecture of such intelligence and infomorphs (A NN with sensors and actuators). 3. How to evolve such infomorphs. And finally 4. The tool that would most ...
Human-Robot Interaction -Emerging Opportunities
... professional service robots will need to communicate more naturally and spontaneously with people around Robots will be expected to be understanding, emphatic and intelligent ...
... professional service robots will need to communicate more naturally and spontaneously with people around Robots will be expected to be understanding, emphatic and intelligent ...
2015 Annual Report - Future of Life Institute
... At the end of 2015, a Washington Post article described 2015 as the year the beneficial AI movement went mainstream. Only 360 days earlier, at the very start of the year, we were hosting the inaugural Puerto Rico Conference that helped launch that mainstreaming process. The goal of the conference wa ...
... At the end of 2015, a Washington Post article described 2015 as the year the beneficial AI movement went mainstream. Only 360 days earlier, at the very start of the year, we were hosting the inaugural Puerto Rico Conference that helped launch that mainstreaming process. The goal of the conference wa ...
Chapter 14
... Human and Computer Capabilities Invitation to Computer Science, C++ Version, Third Edition ...
... Human and Computer Capabilities Invitation to Computer Science, C++ Version, Third Edition ...
P80-1034
... will run on a relatively large personal machine, the HP 9845. This system, or something very much like it, seems likely to reach the marketplace within the next two or three years. Should ROBOT- and REL-like systems prove to be commercial successes, other systems with increasing levels of sophistica ...
... will run on a relatively large personal machine, the HP 9845. This system, or something very much like it, seems likely to reach the marketplace within the next two or three years. Should ROBOT- and REL-like systems prove to be commercial successes, other systems with increasing levels of sophistica ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑