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here - OpenArchive@CBS
here - OpenArchive@CBS

... England I might have done something different. The only language I had studied in college was Russian, and at that time going to Russia on a Fulbright Grant was not an opportunity. So I was limited to English speaking countries and since I was interested in language I decided to do a year of study i ...
Robotic Psychology
Robotic Psychology

... sensory loops running in parallel rather than employ hierarchically structured functioning. ...
Knowledge Based Systems II
Knowledge Based Systems II

... robot, of obstacles, and of goals. Motion planning is accomplished by working with the state space of positions where positions are connected by an edge if there is no intervening obstacle. A path from initial position to a goal position is a solution to the problem of motion planning that constitut ...
Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence
Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence

... Context Awareness is one of the most desired concepts to include in Ambient Intelligence, the identification of the context is important for deciding to act in an intelligent way. There are different views of the importance of other concepts and technologies in the Ambient Intelligence field. Usuall ...
Presentation1
Presentation1

...  1475: modern game evolved  1700-1900: supposed automatons ...
THE PREDICATE
THE PREDICATE

... both the jobs, called the make-span, is minimized? Let the processing time of jobs J1 and J2 on machines M1, M2 and M3 be (5, 8, 7) and (8, 2, 3) respectively. The gantt charts in fig.(1.8) (a) and (b) describe the make-spans for the schedule of jobs J1 - J2 and J2 - J1 respectively. It is clear fro ...
Artificial Intelligence - เว็บไซต์บุคลากรภาควิชาวิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์
Artificial Intelligence - เว็บไซต์บุคลากรภาควิชาวิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์

... The first working AI programs were written to run on the Ferranti Mark I machine of the University of Manchester: a checkers-playing program written by Christopher Strachey and a chess-playing program written by Dietrich Prinz. John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence" as the topic of ...
Artificial Intelligence - เว็บไซต์บุคลากรภาควิชาวิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์
Artificial Intelligence - เว็บไซต์บุคลากรภาควิชาวิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์

... The first working AI programs were written to run on the Ferranti Mark I machine of the University of Manchester: a checkers-playing program written by Christopher Strachey and a chess-playing program written by Dietrich Prinz. John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence" as the topic of ...
How Many Twos? - Mathematical Association of America
How Many Twos? - Mathematical Association of America

... two times: 164 → 82 → 41 .This tells me that there are two 2 s in its prime factorization: 164 = 22 × other primes . This problem is starting to feel do-able. In rereading the question I see that this N ( k ) business is something about the count of 2 s in all these prime factorizations, and we want ...
full list of publications - American University of Beirut
full list of publications - American University of Beirut

... 7. Saba, W. S. and Sathi, P. (2001), Agent Negotiation in a Virtual Marketplace, In N. Zhong, J. Liu, S. Ohsuga and J. Bradshaw (Eds.), Intelligent Agent Technology Research and Development, pp. 444-453, World Scientific Publishers. 8. Saba, W. S. (2001), Ontology of Commonsense Knowledge, In G. Stu ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

...  Protein P has class “4helical-up-and-downbundle”  if  it contains a long helix H1  at a secondary structure position between 1 and 3  and H1 is followed by a second helix H2 ...
Cognitive Decathlon
Cognitive Decathlon

... Presented at the 19th Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference. The Meaning of Indistinguishible. A second aspect of the Turing Test is that it looks for “indistinguishible” behavior. On any task, the range of human behavior across the spectrum of abilities can span orders o ...
application of the artificial intelligence methods in cad/cam/cim
application of the artificial intelligence methods in cad/cam/cim

... for planning and controlling of manufacturing processes has been proven by many research projects and demonstrations. The most important A.I. techniques are quantitative reasoning and simulation, and the use of deep models. Typical applications are for design, manufacturing planning, machine diagnos ...
apliance of the artificial intelligence`s methods in cad/cam/cim systems
apliance of the artificial intelligence`s methods in cad/cam/cim systems

... for planning and controlling of manufacturing processes has been proven by many research projects and demonstrations. The most important A.I. techniques are quantitative reasoning and simulation, and the use of deep models. Typical applications are for design, manufacturing planning, machine diagnos ...
Architectures for Robot Control
Architectures for Robot Control

... defining the parts of the problem that are unsolved as not AI. The principal mechanism for this partitioning is abstraction ... In AI, abstraction is usually used to factor out all aspects of perception and motor skills. I argue below that these are the hard problems solved by intelligent systems, a ...
Massively Multi-Author Research and Innovation
Massively Multi-Author Research and Innovation

... the state of a world in real-time, there is no technical reason why they cannot interact with minds in real-time during a run. The advantage to our system would be to allow minds to learn from direct interaction with human agents. With this enhancement the system will resemble a generic MMOG (Massiv ...
FROM HERE TO HUMAN-LEVEL AI John McCarthy
FROM HERE TO HUMAN-LEVEL AI John McCarthy

... Many tasks that humans can do, humans cannot yet make computers do. There are two approaches to human-level AI, but each presents difficulties. It isn’t a question of deciding between them, because each should eventually succeed; it is more a race. 1. If we understood enough about how the human inte ...
Sense of Self: The Importance of Sensing your Motions in... Maria Eunice Quilici Gonzalez ()
Sense of Self: The Importance of Sensing your Motions in... Maria Eunice Quilici Gonzalez ()

... brain processes. Embodiment refers to the specific influence that bodily characteristics have, not only on cognition, but on our very basic perceptual processes. Because our bodies have certain features (e.g. our heads cannot turn 360 degrees, our knees bend only in one direction), certain behaviors ...
Can a Computing Machine be Genuinely Creative?
Can a Computing Machine be Genuinely Creative?

... • The science of reasoning. • The only invincible subject there is. • The basis for all things intellectual, from engineering to computer science to philosophy. • The most challenging subject there is. • A key to riches. • The key to divining the meaning of life (and other such big questions) • One ...
Real Robots that Pass Human Tests of Self-Consciousness
Real Robots that Pass Human Tests of Self-Consciousness

... go into a nearby store and shoplift a candy bar for him, it wouldn’t really be you who steals the candy bar; rather, Black would be the blameworthy one; and this diagnosis presupposes self-consciousness, at least in some form. In addition, moral competence in a robot situated among humans clearly re ...
2012-09-26 - Computer Science
2012-09-26 - Computer Science

... Summary & Take Home Message Things to remember • AI in this course encompasses ‘classical’ AI algorithms and ...
Evolution of Neural Computation :Naturalization of Intelligence
Evolution of Neural Computation :Naturalization of Intelligence

... prior assumptions about the signal and noise. In essence, we claim that consciousness based model of matter may reveal nature in a more aesthetic manner. The filtering result of a DC signal of strength, embedded in 0dB Gaussian noise is presented here. The exact nature of trajectory tracking is show ...
Case-Based Reasoning Special Track on
Case-Based Reasoning Special Track on

... embodied in a library of past cases, rather than being encoded in classical rules. A new problem is solved by finding a similar past case and reusing it in the new problem situation. Therefore, the knowledge and reasoning process used by an expert to solve the problem is not recorded, but is implici ...
CMUoutreach
CMUoutreach

... Human Vehicle Communications ...
Read more - Mirit Cohen Caspi
Read more - Mirit Cohen Caspi

... form of documentation of an investigative internal voyage from which a far–reaching system of signs and insights are retrievable. In this exhibition the artist focuses on the human likeness undergoing mythical transformations of body and garment, interior and exterior that dismantle the primal liken ...
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Philosophy of artificial intelligence



The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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