Law - The IEEE Standards Association
... The early development of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems (AI/AS) has given rise to many complex ethical problems. These ethical issues almost always directly translate into concrete legal challenges—or they give rise to difficult collateral legal problems. Every ethical issue, at some ...
... The early development of artificial intelligence and autonomous systems (AI/AS) has given rise to many complex ethical problems. These ethical issues almost always directly translate into concrete legal challenges—or they give rise to difficult collateral legal problems. Every ethical issue, at some ...
MS PowerPoint format - Kansas State University
... – … yes, provided following are finite: • Number of possible legal moves (generative breadth of tree) • “Length of game” (depth of tree) – more specifically? – Perfect vs. imperfect information? • Q: What search is perfect minimax analogous to? • A: Bottom-up breadth-first ...
... – … yes, provided following are finite: • Number of possible legal moves (generative breadth of tree) • “Length of game” (depth of tree) – more specifically? – Perfect vs. imperfect information? • Q: What search is perfect minimax analogous to? • A: Bottom-up breadth-first ...
Dr. Steven Dick THE POSTBIOLOGICAL UNIVERSE National
... intelligence itself, any society will tend to increase its knowledge and intelligence. Because of the limits of biology and flesh-and-blood brains, notwithstanding advances in biotechnology, cultural evolution will eventually result in methods for improving intelligence beyond those biological limit ...
... intelligence itself, any society will tend to increase its knowledge and intelligence. Because of the limits of biology and flesh-and-blood brains, notwithstanding advances in biotechnology, cultural evolution will eventually result in methods for improving intelligence beyond those biological limit ...
ID-CSH - Truman State University
... no way to do these. Any human output, including that with specified complexity, can be produced by mechanisms including chance. ...
... no way to do these. Any human output, including that with specified complexity, can be produced by mechanisms including chance. ...
machine perception in biomedical applications: an introduction and
... data, leads to better performance in comparison to human that is suffered by status of mind and mental variability. Evolutions of new machine learning algorithms are helping the even disrupted pattern of raw physiological data in terms of better classification. The purpose of this study is to create ...
... data, leads to better performance in comparison to human that is suffered by status of mind and mental variability. Evolutions of new machine learning algorithms are helping the even disrupted pattern of raw physiological data in terms of better classification. The purpose of this study is to create ...
Decision making with support of artificial intelligence
... It is obvious that application of the exact methods for finding the solution is preferred. However, in some situations the exact solution by using the conventional tools and methods is complicated. For example, for several logical tasks it is more effective to apply logical programming tools, freque ...
... It is obvious that application of the exact methods for finding the solution is preferred. However, in some situations the exact solution by using the conventional tools and methods is complicated. For example, for several logical tasks it is more effective to apply logical programming tools, freque ...
An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Legal Reasoning, by Anne von
... base will invariably provide contrary, opposite cases. Consequently, her heuristics will characterize nearly all questions as hard. One answer is to recognize that not all opposite cases are equal, and that some contrary arguments are more robust than others. Of course, this requires one to reason w ...
... base will invariably provide contrary, opposite cases. Consequently, her heuristics will characterize nearly all questions as hard. One answer is to recognize that not all opposite cases are equal, and that some contrary arguments are more robust than others. Of course, this requires one to reason w ...
Emergentism
... is to jettison supervenience. If we were to say that the mind is not supervenient on the brain, but actually has a life of its own, then we can consider independent laws of causation operating within the mental realm, and even top-down causation (but only on non-deterministic aspects of the lowlevel ...
... is to jettison supervenience. If we were to say that the mind is not supervenient on the brain, but actually has a life of its own, then we can consider independent laws of causation operating within the mental realm, and even top-down causation (but only on non-deterministic aspects of the lowlevel ...
detectivework3 - Minds & Machines Home
... • The science of reasoning. • The only invincible subject there is. • The basis for all things intellectual, from engineering to computer science to philosophy. • The most challenging subject there is. • A key to riches. • The key to divining the meaning of life (and other such big questions) • One ...
... • The science of reasoning. • The only invincible subject there is. • The basis for all things intellectual, from engineering to computer science to philosophy. • The most challenging subject there is. • A key to riches. • The key to divining the meaning of life (and other such big questions) • One ...
Resources - CSE, IIT Bombay
... Disciplines which form the core of AI - inner circle Fields which draw from these disciplines - outer circle. ...
... Disciplines which form the core of AI - inner circle Fields which draw from these disciplines - outer circle. ...
Automatic design and Manufacture of Robotic Lifeforms
... and sustain their own evolution. We thus seek automatically designed and constructed physical artifacts that are (a) functional in the real world, (b) diverse in architecture (possibly each slightly different), and (c) producible in short turn-around time, low cost and large quantities. So far thes ...
... and sustain their own evolution. We thus seek automatically designed and constructed physical artifacts that are (a) functional in the real world, (b) diverse in architecture (possibly each slightly different), and (c) producible in short turn-around time, low cost and large quantities. So far thes ...
Memory and Concepts in Reactive Learning
... The extent to which concepts, memory, and planning are necessary to the simulation of intelligent behavior is a fundamental philosophical issue in AI [Kirsh, research community has taken the position that reactive systems, consisting of properly-organized, multiple low-level debate with fully operat ...
... The extent to which concepts, memory, and planning are necessary to the simulation of intelligent behavior is a fundamental philosophical issue in AI [Kirsh, research community has taken the position that reactive systems, consisting of properly-organized, multiple low-level debate with fully operat ...
THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT
... century will surpass human intelligence (as far as the structural aspects are concerned, not in relation to intuition and creativity)”. Gradually, all the informational technologies resort to intelligent agents. Intelligent agents, who are essentially knowledge based systems with artificial intellig ...
... century will surpass human intelligence (as far as the structural aspects are concerned, not in relation to intuition and creativity)”. Gradually, all the informational technologies resort to intelligent agents. Intelligent agents, who are essentially knowledge based systems with artificial intellig ...
Overview of AI Research History in USSR and Ukraine - HAL
... a worthy place in the world computer building. In 1972 London Museum of Science bought the machine to save it for the history. Lebedev's bright scientific career was concluded with construction of the supercomputers based on integrated circuits (microchip) devices that managed millions operations p ...
... a worthy place in the world computer building. In 1972 London Museum of Science bought the machine to save it for the history. Lebedev's bright scientific career was concluded with construction of the supercomputers based on integrated circuits (microchip) devices that managed millions operations p ...
Optimizing Building`s Environments Performance Using Intelligent
... changing environmental conditions may be not enough. Building systems are constructed in order to provide comfortable living conditions for the persons who live in them. It is well known that people usually differ in their personal perceptions of comfort conditions. To some extent, the sensation of ...
... changing environmental conditions may be not enough. Building systems are constructed in order to provide comfortable living conditions for the persons who live in them. It is well known that people usually differ in their personal perceptions of comfort conditions. To some extent, the sensation of ...
(Knowledge-Based Systems). - Industrial Engineering Department
... • An industrial engineer should consider the knowledgebased as one more tool in his/her bag of tools. • Computers have changed the industrial Engineer’s way of thinking and become a part of our systems approach to problem-solving. It is the IE who integrates skills of engineering with the tools of m ...
... • An industrial engineer should consider the knowledgebased as one more tool in his/her bag of tools. • Computers have changed the industrial Engineer’s way of thinking and become a part of our systems approach to problem-solving. It is the IE who integrates skills of engineering with the tools of m ...
Test-1 Solution Thinking humanly Thinking rationally Acting
... • Most of the time it is a black box where we are not clear about our thought process. • One has to know functioning of brain and its mechanism for possessing information. • It is an area of cognitive science. ...
... • Most of the time it is a black box where we are not clear about our thought process. • One has to know functioning of brain and its mechanism for possessing information. • It is an area of cognitive science. ...
Concerning the adequacy of the Turing test
... “The idea of the test is that the machine has to pretend to be a man, by answering questions put to it, and will only pass if the pretence is reasonably convincing [...] We had better suppose that each jury has to judge quite a number times, and that s ...
... “The idea of the test is that the machine has to pretend to be a man, by answering questions put to it, and will only pass if the pretence is reasonably convincing [...] We had better suppose that each jury has to judge quite a number times, and that s ...
View PDF - Advances in Cognitive Systems
... not diminished, and the reasons for pursuing it are as sound as they were half a century ago. Like any complex phenomenon, we cannot understand intelligence merely by studying its parts; we must decipher how these components interact. An abiding concern with issues that arise during such integration ...
... not diminished, and the reasons for pursuing it are as sound as they were half a century ago. Like any complex phenomenon, we cannot understand intelligence merely by studying its parts; we must decipher how these components interact. An abiding concern with issues that arise during such integration ...
research statement
... develop. Needs evoke desire to act, develop and solve problems, so they should be modeled in artificial intelligence systems. In order for machines to interact with people they should understand human needs and personality and be able to cooperate with them and fulfil these needs. Moreover, people w ...
... develop. Needs evoke desire to act, develop and solve problems, so they should be modeled in artificial intelligence systems. In order for machines to interact with people they should understand human needs and personality and be able to cooperate with them and fulfil these needs. Moreover, people w ...
The Forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolution
... perform billions of instructions per second. AI, on the other hand, goes a step further by not simply applying pre-programmed decisions, but instead exhibiting some learning capabilities. The reading of handwritten digits (first utilized to determine the written amount on bank checks) by the neural ...
... perform billions of instructions per second. AI, on the other hand, goes a step further by not simply applying pre-programmed decisions, but instead exhibiting some learning capabilities. The reading of handwritten digits (first utilized to determine the written amount on bank checks) by the neural ...
NNsML chap1
... performance measure P, if its performance at tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with experience E. ...
... performance measure P, if its performance at tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with experience E. ...
Peering into the Future Through the Looking Glass of Artificial
... • Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates has also expressed concerns about Artificial Intelligence • During a Q&A session on Reddit in January 2015, Mr. Gates said, “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. Th ...
... • Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates has also expressed concerns about Artificial Intelligence • During a Q&A session on Reddit in January 2015, Mr. Gates said, “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. Th ...
Teaching Translation through Corpus
... What people generally mean by this is that a language is very simple to describe. Now, as far as anyone can tell all human languages are pretty much as complicated as each other. It’s hard to be definite, since the idea of simplicity is difficult to pin down, but the general impression is that if a ...
... What people generally mean by this is that a language is very simple to describe. Now, as far as anyone can tell all human languages are pretty much as complicated as each other. It’s hard to be definite, since the idea of simplicity is difficult to pin down, but the general impression is that if a ...
Lecture 4
... Herbrand interpretation: The domain is the set of constants. We invent one if the KB or query doesn’t contain one. Each constant denotes itself. Let I be the Herbrand interpretation in which every ground instance of every element of the fixed point is true and every other atom is false. I is a model ...
... Herbrand interpretation: The domain is the set of constants. We invent one if the KB or query doesn’t contain one. Each constant denotes itself. Let I be the Herbrand interpretation in which every ground instance of every element of the fixed point is true and every other atom is false. I is a model ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑