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The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis
The Singularity: A Philosophical Analysis

... whether we can play a significant role in a post-singularity world, we need to know whether human identity can survive the enhancing of our cognitive systems, perhaps through uploading onto new technology. These are life-or-death questions that may confront us in coming decades or centuries. To have ...
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An Overview on Use of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Effective

... A. Artificial Neural NetworksThe author [1] presents Artificial Neural Networks is an effective technique which has the ability to implement security using back-propagation algorithm. Simple combinational logic and sequential machine can be well implemented using back-propagation algorithm. Artifici ...
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side event briefings - Campaign to Stop Killer Robots

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Ch 13 - Oncourse
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Artificial Intelligence
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Pattern Recognition and Natural Language Processing
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Beneficial AI 2017 - Future of Life Institute
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... the brilliant Hungarian-born mathematician. In 1930, he joined the Princeton University, lecturing in mathematical physics. He was an adviser for the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator project at the University of Pennsylvania and helped to design the Electronic Discrete Variable Calcula ...
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLIED TO REAL ESTATE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLIED TO REAL ESTATE

... market value on the other. What goes on inside the system is not the user’s concern. Network design and training must be performed by experts, but use of the network in the “production” mode is very simple. Additionally, although at first glance ANN technology might seem complex, in practice it empl ...
Artificial Intelligence Innovation Report
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... to do most of what people and animals do ‘without thinking.’” Until AGI is achieved, ANI is reliant on machine learning algorithms which require huge data sets and an adaptation of our natural world to be capable of comprehension. In the words of John Martinis, a quantum physicist currently working ...
Exhibitor Information
Exhibitor Information

... On behalf of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, we invite you to participate in the exhibit program for the Nineteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and the Sixteenth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, to be held July 25-29, 2004 in ...
Foundations and Grand Challenges of Artificial Intelligence
Foundations and Grand Challenges of Artificial Intelligence

... same role in artificial intelligence that the studies of E. Coli play in biology. It illustrates and illuminates many problems that arise in AI and leads to techniques that can be generalized to work on other problems. Chess is perhaps one area which has been studied continuously since the birth of ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... The activity of providing such machines as computers with the ability to display behavior that would be regarded as intelligent if it were observed in humans. ...
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Philosophy of artificial intelligence



The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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