Responses to Catastrophic AGI Risk: A Survey
... continue to further its goals. AGI systems which follow rational economic theory will then exhibit tendencies toward behaviors such as self-replicating, breaking into other machines, and acquiring resources without regard for anyone else’s safety. They will also attempt to improve themselves in orde ...
... continue to further its goals. AGI systems which follow rational economic theory will then exhibit tendencies toward behaviors such as self-replicating, breaking into other machines, and acquiring resources without regard for anyone else’s safety. They will also attempt to improve themselves in orde ...
Associative Algorithms for Computational Creativity
... scientific researchers or of practitioners of either kind. We are therefore concerned with the psychological plausibility of the algorithm only to the extent it enables people to interact easily with it. Boden (2004) had put forth four questions that computational creativity may try to answer: (1) C ...
... scientific researchers or of practitioners of either kind. We are therefore concerned with the psychological plausibility of the algorithm only to the extent it enables people to interact easily with it. Boden (2004) had put forth four questions that computational creativity may try to answer: (1) C ...
Ethically Aligned Design - The IEEE Standards Association
... Public comments are invited on Ethically Aligned Design: A Vision for Prioritizing Human Wellbeing with Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems (AI/AS) that encourages technologists to prioritize ethical considerations in the creation of autonomous and intelligent technologies. This document ...
... Public comments are invited on Ethically Aligned Design: A Vision for Prioritizing Human Wellbeing with Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems (AI/AS) that encourages technologists to prioritize ethical considerations in the creation of autonomous and intelligent technologies. This document ...
pre-print - School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham.
... Psychologized,” this volume). I should emphasize here that my main interest is with how AI systems (and, by presumptive extension, people) might reason about agents mental states on the basis of information coming in through natural language input. I do not presume to comment on what propositional a ...
... Psychologized,” this volume). I should emphasize here that my main interest is with how AI systems (and, by presumptive extension, people) might reason about agents mental states on the basis of information coming in through natural language input. I do not presume to comment on what propositional a ...
Affordances for robots: a brief survey
... activity, which is one way of conceptualizing ecological elements. They also demonstrate how instructions given to artificial systems can refer to indexical functional entities, i.e. pointers to real-world objects specified directly in terms of their characteristics as relevant in the current situat ...
... activity, which is one way of conceptualizing ecological elements. They also demonstrate how instructions given to artificial systems can refer to indexical functional entities, i.e. pointers to real-world objects specified directly in terms of their characteristics as relevant in the current situat ...
C.V. - John P. Dickerson
... Exchange Graphs. In: Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI). 3. Farina, G, JP Dickerson, and T Sandholm (2017). Operation Frames and Clubs in Kidney Exchange. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI). 4. Dickerson, JP, D Manlove, B Plaut, T Sandholm, and J Trimble ...
... Exchange Graphs. In: Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI). 3. Farina, G, JP Dickerson, and T Sandholm (2017). Operation Frames and Clubs in Kidney Exchange. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI). 4. Dickerson, JP, D Manlove, B Plaut, T Sandholm, and J Trimble ...
Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research
... Summary judgement regarding the quality of the master’s programmes Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research This report reflects the findings and considerations of the committee on the master’s programmes Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research, Transnational University Limburg. The ...
... Summary judgement regarding the quality of the master’s programmes Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research This report reflects the findings and considerations of the committee on the master’s programmes Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research, Transnational University Limburg. The ...
approximate reasoning using anytime algorithms
... module based on the performance profiles of its immediate components. If those components are not elementary anytime algorithms, then their performance profiles are determined using local compilation. Local compilation replaces the global optimization problem with a set of simpler, local optimizatio ...
... module based on the performance profiles of its immediate components. If those components are not elementary anytime algorithms, then their performance profiles are determined using local compilation. Local compilation replaces the global optimization problem with a set of simpler, local optimizatio ...
Artificial Intelligence, Figurative Language and Cognitive Linguistics
... a Philosophical aim, but the question of whether there is any useful general sense of the word “cognition” going beyond the collection of known forms of biological cognition is itself a deep philosophical issue. On top of this multiplicity of aims, the word “intelligence” is usually taken very broad ...
... a Philosophical aim, but the question of whether there is any useful general sense of the word “cognition” going beyond the collection of known forms of biological cognition is itself a deep philosophical issue. On top of this multiplicity of aims, the word “intelligence” is usually taken very broad ...
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
... thorough: Natural intelligence is erratic because people are erratic; they do not always perform consistently. Can be documented. Decisions made by a computer can be easily documented by tracing the activities of the system. Natural intelligence is difficult to reproduce. For example, a person may m ...
... thorough: Natural intelligence is erratic because people are erratic; they do not always perform consistently. Can be documented. Decisions made by a computer can be easily documented by tracing the activities of the system. Natural intelligence is difficult to reproduce. For example, a person may m ...
Human-Robot-Communication and Machine Learning
... will treat the learning tasks from a rather objectivistic point of view, assuming that the reference for the meaning of symbols used for communication will be the user's understanding of these symbols. The robot does not { at least for communication purposes { construct its own symbols, but grounds ...
... will treat the learning tasks from a rather objectivistic point of view, assuming that the reference for the meaning of symbols used for communication will be the user's understanding of these symbols. The robot does not { at least for communication purposes { construct its own symbols, but grounds ...
Artificial Intelligence UNIT I Page 1 of 116 CSE– Dhaanish Ahmed
... Tom Evans's ANALOGY program (1968) solved geometric analogy problems that appear in IQ tests, such as the one in Figure ...
... Tom Evans's ANALOGY program (1968) solved geometric analogy problems that appear in IQ tests, such as the one in Figure ...
Employing a Java Expert System Shell for Intelligent - CEUR
... material to provide learners with the opportunity to develop through exploration usually a qualitative or sometimes a deep procedural understanding of a concept. The development of such exploratory environments or activities is quite time consuming. In addition, the extent to which they achieve the ...
... material to provide learners with the opportunity to develop through exploration usually a qualitative or sometimes a deep procedural understanding of a concept. The development of such exploratory environments or activities is quite time consuming. In addition, the extent to which they achieve the ...
affordance - Aleksandra Derra
... As with much of the work in ecological psychology, the majority of these systems focus on visual perception, through either physical or simulated cameras. A few systems employ additional forms of input, however. For example, Atil et al. (2010), Griffith (2012a, 2012b), Murphy (1999), Şahin et al. ( ...
... As with much of the work in ecological psychology, the majority of these systems focus on visual perception, through either physical or simulated cameras. A few systems employ additional forms of input, however. For example, Atil et al. (2010), Griffith (2012a, 2012b), Murphy (1999), Şahin et al. ( ...
Automated Modelling and Solving in Constraint Programming
... solutions and non-solutions. This kind of learning is called constraint acquisition (Bessiere et al. 2005). The motivations for constraint acquisition are many. For example, in order to solve partially defined constraints more efficiently, Lallouet and Legtchenko (2005) have proposed to complete the ...
... solutions and non-solutions. This kind of learning is called constraint acquisition (Bessiere et al. 2005). The motivations for constraint acquisition are many. For example, in order to solve partially defined constraints more efficiently, Lallouet and Legtchenko (2005) have proposed to complete the ...
The Hidden Pattern
... of the universe” are problems that can ever be completely and finally solved, and I certainly don’t claim to have done so in the train of thought reported here. However, I do believe I’ve arrived at a number of important insights regarding the mind and world – insights which connect together in a ne ...
... of the universe” are problems that can ever be completely and finally solved, and I certainly don’t claim to have done so in the train of thought reported here. However, I do believe I’ve arrived at a number of important insights regarding the mind and world – insights which connect together in a ne ...
Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Intrusion Detection
... Intrusions. There are many machine learning techniques used in Intrusion Detection System and they comprised single, hybrid and ensemble classifiers. Many resources have been used on various machine learning techniques. These techniques work very well for IDS but it is known that there is not even a ...
... Intrusions. There are many machine learning techniques used in Intrusion Detection System and they comprised single, hybrid and ensemble classifiers. Many resources have been used on various machine learning techniques. These techniques work very well for IDS but it is known that there is not even a ...
Dr. Person′s Curriculum Vitae
... B., & The Tutoring Research Group (2001). AutoTutor: An Intelligent Tutor and Conversational Tutoring Scaffold. In J. D. Moore, C. L. Redfield, & W. L. Johnson (Eds.) Artificial intelligence in education: AI-ED in the wired and wireless future (pp. 47-49). Amsterdam, IOS Press. Graesser, A.C., Perso ...
... B., & The Tutoring Research Group (2001). AutoTutor: An Intelligent Tutor and Conversational Tutoring Scaffold. In J. D. Moore, C. L. Redfield, & W. L. Johnson (Eds.) Artificial intelligence in education: AI-ED in the wired and wireless future (pp. 47-49). Amsterdam, IOS Press. Graesser, A.C., Perso ...
Get PDF - IOS Press
... the nice property that bidding agents should simply bid their true private values (i.e., exactly what they think it is worth to them), removing any need for additional reasoning about its worth to others. Market simulations and economics can also be used to distribute large quantities of resources a ...
... the nice property that bidding agents should simply bid their true private values (i.e., exactly what they think it is worth to them), removing any need for additional reasoning about its worth to others. Market simulations and economics can also be used to distribute large quantities of resources a ...
MACHINE FASHION: AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED
... According to a survey done by OfficeTeam, 93% out of more than 1000 senior managers at companies with 20 or more employees responded that clothing choice affects an employee's chances of promotion (OfficeTeam, 2007). However, keeping track of fashion sense requires significant time and effort, which ...
... According to a survey done by OfficeTeam, 93% out of more than 1000 senior managers at companies with 20 or more employees responded that clothing choice affects an employee's chances of promotion (OfficeTeam, 2007). However, keeping track of fashion sense requires significant time and effort, which ...
A Framework for Abstract Group Argumentation
... Dung’s approach is monolithic in the sense that there are no means to structure a set of arguments any further. This is at odds with real world argumentation scenarios, be they informal as in everyday conversation, or institutionalized as in the legal domain. In such scenarios, one typically finds m ...
... Dung’s approach is monolithic in the sense that there are no means to structure a set of arguments any further. This is at odds with real world argumentation scenarios, be they informal as in everyday conversation, or institutionalized as in the legal domain. In such scenarios, one typically finds m ...
FIRst-PeRson MoRALIty AnD tHe RoLe oF ConsCIenCe
... commitments and ideas of the good life (Reichlin 2014). Baker aptly suggests that the possession of a rudimentary FPP does not enable the adoption of this specifically normative perspective, since moral reasons are always reasons bearing on the relationship between myself and others: therefore, in o ...
... commitments and ideas of the good life (Reichlin 2014). Baker aptly suggests that the possession of a rudimentary FPP does not enable the adoption of this specifically normative perspective, since moral reasons are always reasons bearing on the relationship between myself and others: therefore, in o ...
AAAI Proceedings Template - Advances in Cognitive Systems
... The core question in this work is what is Watson? At the highest level of description, here are some possible answers to this question based on an initial reading of articles published by IBM and various metaphors in the AI literature on cognitive systems: (i) Watson is a cognitive system: The notio ...
... The core question in this work is what is Watson? At the highest level of description, here are some possible answers to this question based on an initial reading of articles published by IBM and various metaphors in the AI literature on cognitive systems: (i) Watson is a cognitive system: The notio ...
Communications of the ACM
... operational definition of intelligence bears a resemblance to the Turing Test: if a robot looks as if it is acting intelligently, then it is intelligent. Note the emphasis in robotics on “behavior:” the action of a robot generates new sensory stimulation, which in turn affects its future actions. Th ...
... operational definition of intelligence bears a resemblance to the Turing Test: if a robot looks as if it is acting intelligently, then it is intelligent. Note the emphasis in robotics on “behavior:” the action of a robot generates new sensory stimulation, which in turn affects its future actions. Th ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑