Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
... Expert knowledge is well-stored, organized and retrievable quickly from an expert Experts have excellent recall Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems, Efraim Turban and Jay E. Aronson 6th ed, Copyright 2001, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ ...
... Expert knowledge is well-stored, organized and retrievable quickly from an expert Experts have excellent recall Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems, Efraim Turban and Jay E. Aronson 6th ed, Copyright 2001, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ ...
Reflections on Brian Shackels Usability
... engineering view of usability (Nielsen and Bellcore, 1992). The need for iterative test and development cycles was also argued by Nielsen and Bellcore ...
... engineering view of usability (Nielsen and Bellcore, 1992). The need for iterative test and development cycles was also argued by Nielsen and Bellcore ...
AAAI 2017 Conference Program
... The Creation of the US National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan Lynne Parker (University of Tennessee and National Science Foundation, USA) Released by the White House in October 2016, the National AI R&D Strategic Plan outlines a set of AI research priorities for the ...
... The Creation of the US National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan Lynne Parker (University of Tennessee and National Science Foundation, USA) Released by the White House in October 2016, the National AI R&D Strategic Plan outlines a set of AI research priorities for the ...
Tutorial presentation
... Define a disabling graph with actions as nodes and with an arc from a1 to a2 (a1 disables a2 ) if p1 ∪ p2 and e1 ∪ e2 are consistent and e1 ∪ p2 is inconsistent. The test for valid execution orderings can be limited to strongly connected components (SCC) of the disabling graph. ...
... Define a disabling graph with actions as nodes and with an arc from a1 to a2 (a1 disables a2 ) if p1 ∪ p2 and e1 ∪ e2 are consistent and e1 ∪ p2 is inconsistent. The test for valid execution orderings can be limited to strongly connected components (SCC) of the disabling graph. ...
Artificial Intelligence: The Ultimate Technological Disruption Ascends
... Jeopardy!, considered a formidable challenge due to the presence of trick questions. Yet this summit was conquered in 2011, and was no longer considered important. The same may be true for future thresholds, such as the Turing Test, created by Alan Turing in 1950, which is when an AI algorithm can p ...
... Jeopardy!, considered a formidable challenge due to the presence of trick questions. Yet this summit was conquered in 2011, and was no longer considered important. The same may be true for future thresholds, such as the Turing Test, created by Alan Turing in 1950, which is when an AI algorithm can p ...
Chapter 1 ARGUMENTATION THEORY AND DECISION AIDING
... Analysis have focussed on such issues for a long time, but more on how this “best solution” should be established and less on how a decision maker should be convinced about that (for exceptions on that see [16, 25]). On the other hand, in the field of Artificial Intelligence, argumentation has been ...
... Analysis have focussed on such issues for a long time, but more on how this “best solution” should be established and less on how a decision maker should be convinced about that (for exceptions on that see [16, 25]). On the other hand, in the field of Artificial Intelligence, argumentation has been ...
Higher Course Specification
... Explanation of the need for a restricted domain Identification of languages: LISP (functional), Prolog (declarative/logic) Description of difference between declarative and imperative languages Explanation (with examples) of: the success and failures of game playing programs from simple early exampl ...
... Explanation of the need for a restricted domain Identification of languages: LISP (functional), Prolog (declarative/logic) Description of difference between declarative and imperative languages Explanation (with examples) of: the success and failures of game playing programs from simple early exampl ...
Description Logics
... the system, and preferably of low complexity. Consequently, the expressive power of the DL in question must be restricted in an appropriate way. If the imposed restrictions are too severe, however, then the important notions of the application domain can no longer be expressed. Investigating this tr ...
... the system, and preferably of low complexity. Consequently, the expressive power of the DL in question must be restricted in an appropriate way. If the imposed restrictions are too severe, however, then the important notions of the application domain can no longer be expressed. Investigating this tr ...
A Study on Swarm Intelligence Techniques in Intrusion Detection
... Intrusion Detection System is a security support mechanism which has received great attention from researchers all over the globe recently. In the recent past, bio-inspired metaheuristic technique such as swarm intelligence is being proposed for intrusion detection. Swarm Intelligence approaches are ...
... Intrusion Detection System is a security support mechanism which has received great attention from researchers all over the globe recently. In the recent past, bio-inspired metaheuristic technique such as swarm intelligence is being proposed for intrusion detection. Swarm Intelligence approaches are ...
Oral History Interview with Patrick H. Winston
... thing I did when I became director is I went around and talked to a dozen laboratory directors and deans and other high officials at MIT and asked them how to make a great laboratory. I was astonished to see that, as far as I could tell, only one of them had ever thought about the question, and that ...
... thing I did when I became director is I went around and talked to a dozen laboratory directors and deans and other high officials at MIT and asked them how to make a great laboratory. I was astonished to see that, as far as I could tell, only one of them had ever thought about the question, and that ...
The Criminal Liability of Artificial Intelligence Entities
... computers are replacing more and more simple human activities.5 As long as humanity used computers as mere tools, there was no real difference between computers and screwdrivers, cars, or telephones. When computers became sophisticated, we used to say that computers “think” for us. The problem began ...
... computers are replacing more and more simple human activities.5 As long as humanity used computers as mere tools, there was no real difference between computers and screwdrivers, cars, or telephones. When computers became sophisticated, we used to say that computers “think” for us. The problem began ...
On a razor`s edge: evaluating arguments from expert opinion
... and (7) how to use this structure within a formal computational model to determine whether what the expert says is acceptable or not. One of the critical questions raises the issue of trust, and a central problem is to determine how the other critical questions fit with this one. The paper studies h ...
... and (7) how to use this structure within a formal computational model to determine whether what the expert says is acceptable or not. One of the critical questions raises the issue of trust, and a central problem is to determine how the other critical questions fit with this one. The paper studies h ...
approximate reasoning using anytime algorithms
... the total allocation of time in advance. If interrupted at any point before the termination of the contract time, it may yield no useful results. Interruptible algorithms are in many cases more appropriate for the application, but they are also more complicated to construct. In [20] we show that a s ...
... the total allocation of time in advance. If interrupted at any point before the termination of the contract time, it may yield no useful results. Interruptible algorithms are in many cases more appropriate for the application, but they are also more complicated to construct. In [20] we show that a s ...
Part 2 - Simon Fraser University
... • Reactive architectures achieve tasks that would be considered very impressive using symbolic AI methods (why not use them for metacreation?) • Advantages of reactive architectures include: – Simplicity – Economy – Computational tractability – Robustness against failure – Elegance IAT-888 Metacreat ...
... • Reactive architectures achieve tasks that would be considered very impressive using symbolic AI methods (why not use them for metacreation?) • Advantages of reactive architectures include: – Simplicity – Economy – Computational tractability – Robustness against failure – Elegance IAT-888 Metacreat ...
Gearing up for Effective ASP Planning
... offers an attractive alternative to the encoding of planning problems via imperative programming languages, which is common and actually unavoidable in SAT. So far, however, ASP Planning is no real match for SAT Planning. For one thing, ASP modeling techniques for dynamic domains focus on knowledge ...
... offers an attractive alternative to the encoding of planning problems via imperative programming languages, which is common and actually unavoidable in SAT. So far, however, ASP Planning is no real match for SAT Planning. For one thing, ASP modeling techniques for dynamic domains focus on knowledge ...
(Lehigh U.) on image understanding, web security and CAPTCHAS
... Udi Manber asked Prof. Manuel Blum’s group at CMS-SCS: – programs impersonate people in chat rooms, then hand out ads – ugh! – how can all machines be denied access to a Web site without inconveniencing any human users? I.e., how to distinguish between machines and people on-line … some variation on ...
... Udi Manber asked Prof. Manuel Blum’s group at CMS-SCS: – programs impersonate people in chat rooms, then hand out ads – ugh! – how can all machines be denied access to a Web site without inconveniencing any human users? I.e., how to distinguish between machines and people on-line … some variation on ...
x. reference
... Here is the detail description which shows all the comparison between all the tools used and the different expert system which a small rules which are and are still used. Please make a note this are much classified rules and are bared with user they don’t bear any relation with paper presentation. ...
... Here is the detail description which shows all the comparison between all the tools used and the different expert system which a small rules which are and are still used. Please make a note this are much classified rules and are bared with user they don’t bear any relation with paper presentation. ...
Constraints and AI Planning
... Once we model a problem, we can employ different search techniques to extract a solution. The most common is a treebased refinement search, which, unlike branch-and-bound (see the main article), doesn’t apply continuous relaxations. Instead, it applies at all decision nodes a variety of branch selec ...
... Once we model a problem, we can employ different search techniques to extract a solution. The most common is a treebased refinement search, which, unlike branch-and-bound (see the main article), doesn’t apply continuous relaxations. Instead, it applies at all decision nodes a variety of branch selec ...
Na¨ıve Inference viewed as Computation
... quiring additional assumptions, naı̈ve inference may then have a use as a least-commitment approach to inference in the presence of conditional cycles. The regime also makes connections with noninferential models of mechanism. Accommodation of cycles means that naı̈ve inference can exhibit looping. ...
... quiring additional assumptions, naı̈ve inference may then have a use as a least-commitment approach to inference in the presence of conditional cycles. The regime also makes connections with noninferential models of mechanism. Accommodation of cycles means that naı̈ve inference can exhibit looping. ...
Incremental Heuristic Search in Artificial Intelligence
... to changes in the world or changes of their models of the world, for example, because the actual situation turns out to be slightly different from the one initially assumed or because the situation changes over time. In these cases, the original plan might no longer apply or might no longer be good ...
... to changes in the world or changes of their models of the world, for example, because the actual situation turns out to be slightly different from the one initially assumed or because the situation changes over time. In these cases, the original plan might no longer apply or might no longer be good ...
Schultz 10e IMTB Chapter 15
... vacuum tubes, resistors, etc. After ENIAC, computers evolved and became smaller and more powerful. Eventually people began to ask if these computers were capable of intellectual functioning. Artificial intelligence became the goal of technology. In an attempt to compare the human brain to the capaci ...
... vacuum tubes, resistors, etc. After ENIAC, computers evolved and became smaller and more powerful. Eventually people began to ask if these computers were capable of intellectual functioning. Artificial intelligence became the goal of technology. In an attempt to compare the human brain to the capaci ...
Cyber, Intelligence, and Security - Institute for National Security
... structure typical of organizations for most of the twentieth century gradually made way for a flatter, more decentralized, networked and dynamic model, stressing its many intersecting relations.9 The most successful companies were the most cooperative ones; a growing segment of business activity aro ...
... structure typical of organizations for most of the twentieth century gradually made way for a flatter, more decentralized, networked and dynamic model, stressing its many intersecting relations.9 The most successful companies were the most cooperative ones; a growing segment of business activity aro ...
4 on 1
... traffic. If they can’t, then just running over could be optimal (e.g. to meet fellow dogs or grab a sausage). → (C): Yes. (Hypothetical best-case if it’s dirty under your bed, and you’re not currently sleeping in it.) → (D): Yes. In difference to the Thermometer, the Thermostat takes decisions about ...
... traffic. If they can’t, then just running over could be optimal (e.g. to meet fellow dogs or grab a sausage). → (C): Yes. (Hypothetical best-case if it’s dirty under your bed, and you’re not currently sleeping in it.) → (D): Yes. In difference to the Thermometer, the Thermostat takes decisions about ...
TOWARDS A MENTAL PROBABILITY LOGIC Niki PFEIFER
... turns out to be false we do not learn anything about the probability of Ai. The probability is equal to its “base rate”. It remains the same as if we would know nothing about Bi. Expressed in terms of bets, the bet is called off and the prize of the bet is payed back. A similar proposal was made by ...
... turns out to be false we do not learn anything about the probability of Ai. The probability is equal to its “base rate”. It remains the same as if we would know nothing about Bi. Expressed in terms of bets, the bet is called off and the prize of the bet is payed back. A similar proposal was made by ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑