PART 1 - FTP Directory Listing
... eye movements of the SIMNOS virtual robot. This network learns the association between sensory input and motor output and uses this knowledge to ‘imagine’ the consequences of different eye movements and avoid stimuli that negatively affect its ‘emotions’. This network exhibits a limited form of cons ...
... eye movements of the SIMNOS virtual robot. This network learns the association between sensory input and motor output and uses this knowledge to ‘imagine’ the consequences of different eye movements and avoid stimuli that negatively affect its ‘emotions’. This network exhibits a limited form of cons ...
AI Chapter 3: Intelligent Agents - Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
... Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (Third ...
... Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (Third ...
Organisational Intelligence and Distributed AI
... enterprise as such is the entity which decides, acts and behaves on its own, and that there is no relationship between the actions and the internal structure of an organisation. Consequently, there is no need and even no means to study the role of information technology, nor is there any interest in ...
... enterprise as such is the entity which decides, acts and behaves on its own, and that there is no relationship between the actions and the internal structure of an organisation. Consequently, there is no need and even no means to study the role of information technology, nor is there any interest in ...
PDF
... One of the defining features of intelligent behaviour is the ordering of individual expressed actions into coherent, apparently rational patterns. From approximately 1951 until the mid 1980s, the dominant theories in both psychology and artificial intelligence for explaining intelligent behaviour he ...
... One of the defining features of intelligent behaviour is the ordering of individual expressed actions into coherent, apparently rational patterns. From approximately 1951 until the mid 1980s, the dominant theories in both psychology and artificial intelligence for explaining intelligent behaviour he ...
Perception Processing for General Intelligence
... (b) arise via a relatively simple, thin layer on top of subsymbolic intelligence, that merely applies subsymbolic intelligence in a slightly different way 3. Symbolic and subsymbolic aspects of intelligence are best considered as different subsystems, which (a) have a significant degree of independe ...
... (b) arise via a relatively simple, thin layer on top of subsymbolic intelligence, that merely applies subsymbolic intelligence in a slightly different way 3. Symbolic and subsymbolic aspects of intelligence are best considered as different subsystems, which (a) have a significant degree of independe ...
Fighting Without Hatred: Hannah Arendt`s Agonistic
... willingness to triumph at all costs. Instead, it involves something like having such a passion for ideas and politics that one is willing to take risks. One tries to articulate the best argument, propose the best policy, design the best laws, make the best response. This is a risk in that one might ...
... willingness to triumph at all costs. Instead, it involves something like having such a passion for ideas and politics that one is willing to take risks. One tries to articulate the best argument, propose the best policy, design the best laws, make the best response. This is a risk in that one might ...
Bayesian Vote Manipulation: Optimal Strategies
... consequence, Mallows models, and mixtures thereof, have attracted considerable attention in the machine learning community [27, 8, 20, 26, 21]. We investigate these models empirically below. ...
... consequence, Mallows models, and mixtures thereof, have attracted considerable attention in the machine learning community [27, 8, 20, 26, 21]. We investigate these models empirically below. ...
Architectures and Idioms: Making Progress in Agent Design
... learn or reason, learn or reason better when enabled by good design. Both experience and formal arguments have shown that structure and bias are necessary to these processes, in order to reduce the search space of their learning or reasoning algorithms to a tractable size [8, 29, 34–36]. Agent techn ...
... learn or reason, learn or reason better when enabled by good design. Both experience and formal arguments have shown that structure and bias are necessary to these processes, in order to reduce the search space of their learning or reasoning algorithms to a tractable size [8, 29, 34–36]. Agent techn ...
MAD MAX: BEYOND TURING DRONE
... Worthmore: Are you trying to say that Max has a soul? Brownstone: Does Max have a soul? I don't know if there is such a thing as a soul, but I am convinced that Max has consciousness, just like you and me. Worthmore: I gather that Max is claiming that he is a conscious being. But, what does this hav ...
... Worthmore: Are you trying to say that Max has a soul? Brownstone: Does Max have a soul? I don't know if there is such a thing as a soul, but I am convinced that Max has consciousness, just like you and me. Worthmore: I gather that Max is claiming that he is a conscious being. But, what does this hav ...
CS 540 * Introduction to AI Fall 2015
... AI Magic • Often mathematically complex algorithms • But lots of data (“big data”) and simple(r) methods can work quite well! • Counting lots of things can lead to intelligent behavior (HW4) • Arguably AI, especially machine learning (ML), most important IT technology currently – still quite exci ...
... AI Magic • Often mathematically complex algorithms • But lots of data (“big data”) and simple(r) methods can work quite well! • Counting lots of things can lead to intelligent behavior (HW4) • Arguably AI, especially machine learning (ML), most important IT technology currently – still quite exci ...
Artificial Intelligence, Ontologies, and Common Sense
... Lenat on the Vocabulary Problem • “The important point is that users will be able to find information without having to be familiar with the precise way the information is stored, either through field names or by knowing which databases exist, and can be tapped.” ...
... Lenat on the Vocabulary Problem • “The important point is that users will be able to find information without having to be familiar with the precise way the information is stored, either through field names or by knowing which databases exist, and can be tapped.” ...
Implementing Ordered Disjunction Using Answer Set Solvers for
... To make model comparison easier we also add another set of new atoms, s(r, k) to denote that the rule r is satisfied to the degree k. These atoms are not strictly necessary but they make the programs more readable. Definition 10. Let P be an LPOD and r = C1 × · · · × Cn ← body be a rule in P . Then ...
... To make model comparison easier we also add another set of new atoms, s(r, k) to denote that the rule r is satisfied to the degree k. These atoms are not strictly necessary but they make the programs more readable. Definition 10. Let P be an LPOD and r = C1 × · · · × Cn ← body be a rule in P . Then ...
PDF 2 of 2 - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
... interpretation. The fact that I used this word, "circle", makes you guess that probably the interpretation of circle is going to be true for the red object. But of course it needn't be. The fact that those marks on the page are like an English word that we think means something about the shape of an ...
... interpretation. The fact that I used this word, "circle", makes you guess that probably the interpretation of circle is going to be true for the red object. But of course it needn't be. The fact that those marks on the page are like an English word that we think means something about the shape of an ...
The 2004 Mobile Robot Competition and Exhibition
... these three competitions, we have observed four trends in the development of the systems: (1) increasing video area; (2) more teams generating maps; (3) improving interfaces, and (4) an increasing number of robots. Increasing video area. We have seen a trend toward a larger portion of the screen are ...
... these three competitions, we have observed four trends in the development of the systems: (1) increasing video area; (2) more teams generating maps; (3) improving interfaces, and (4) an increasing number of robots. Increasing video area. We have seen a trend toward a larger portion of the screen are ...
CHAPTER 1
... relationship between taking being able to carry on an intelligent conversation and having a mind, we might think in the following mistaken way: “I’m going to let ‘C’ be ‘Something can carry on an intelligent conversation’ and ‘M’ be ‘That thing has a mind.’ Now I don’t think it’s the case that if so ...
... relationship between taking being able to carry on an intelligent conversation and having a mind, we might think in the following mistaken way: “I’m going to let ‘C’ be ‘Something can carry on an intelligent conversation’ and ‘M’ be ‘That thing has a mind.’ Now I don’t think it’s the case that if so ...
Imagination in the Deliberation Process
... cognitions and value-orientations. It also accounts for the position of means and ends within our unfolding processes of human agency. In particular it identifies the functional character of all ends and value propositions. For Dewey, rational deliberation is a self forming creative process of inqui ...
... cognitions and value-orientations. It also accounts for the position of means and ends within our unfolding processes of human agency. In particular it identifies the functional character of all ends and value propositions. For Dewey, rational deliberation is a self forming creative process of inqui ...
Intelligent Software Environment for Integrated Expert Systems
... Today automatic generation of plans by a software and hardware system is often meant as the intelligent planning, but the term “intelligent planning”» has no clear definition. For example, the term “intelligent planning” is more commonly used in Russian literature [15], while “automated planning” is ...
... Today automatic generation of plans by a software and hardware system is often meant as the intelligent planning, but the term “intelligent planning”» has no clear definition. For example, the term “intelligent planning” is more commonly used in Russian literature [15], while “automated planning” is ...
A Layered Dynamic Emotion Representation for the Creation of
... emotions by types and durations to have significant impact on decision-making or action selection. The different durations and decay attributes of emotions and moods might reflect their impact on an autonomous agent’s intelligence. Artificial life models incorporating the DER could be used to explor ...
... emotions by types and durations to have significant impact on decision-making or action selection. The different durations and decay attributes of emotions and moods might reflect their impact on an autonomous agent’s intelligence. Artificial life models incorporating the DER could be used to explor ...
AI Magazine - Winter 2014
... system complexity, and many other factors often preclude direct human oversight of many functions. In fact, it can be said that almost all spacecraft require some level of autonomy, if only as a backup when communications with humans are not available or fail for some reason. Increasing the levels o ...
... system complexity, and many other factors often preclude direct human oversight of many functions. In fact, it can be said that almost all spacecraft require some level of autonomy, if only as a backup when communications with humans are not available or fail for some reason. Increasing the levels o ...
Reasoned Use of Expertise in Argumentation
... guarding against. But does this suggest that all appeals to expert authority in argument are fallacious? It should not. For taking into account the intelligent and informed opinion of a legitimate expert on a question that one needs to act upon may be reasonable in argument, if no better or more dir ...
... guarding against. But does this suggest that all appeals to expert authority in argument are fallacious? It should not. For taking into account the intelligent and informed opinion of a legitimate expert on a question that one needs to act upon may be reasonable in argument, if no better or more dir ...
Keyword Extraction from a Single Document
... were extracted, gathered, and shuffled. Then, the authors were asked to check terms which they think are important in the paper. 7 Precision can be calculated by the ratio of the checked terms to 15 terms derived by each method. Furthermore, the authors were asked to select five (or more) terms whic ...
... were extracted, gathered, and shuffled. Then, the authors were asked to check terms which they think are important in the paper. 7 Precision can be calculated by the ratio of the checked terms to 15 terms derived by each method. Furthermore, the authors were asked to select five (or more) terms whic ...
Verification of Quantum Computing
... Existing methods of Testing/Validation/Simulation/Monitoring/Tomography ... all become ...
... Existing methods of Testing/Validation/Simulation/Monitoring/Tomography ... all become ...
Reports on the Twenty-First National Conference on Artificial
... Teresa Ko and Justin Basilico from Sandia National Labs proposed an integration of Sandia’s ABSS tool called Seldon with Sandia’s Cognitive Framework to model the idea propagation in human societies. Hong Jiang and Jose Vidal from the University of South Carolina proposed an extension of the BDI arc ...
... Teresa Ko and Justin Basilico from Sandia National Labs proposed an integration of Sandia’s ABSS tool called Seldon with Sandia’s Cognitive Framework to model the idea propagation in human societies. Hong Jiang and Jose Vidal from the University of South Carolina proposed an extension of the BDI arc ...
AI#Kindergarten:.A.method.for.developing.biological#like.artificial
... There!is!a!problem!of!building!artificial!general!intelligence!(AGI)!that!can!perform! various!tasks!that!are!today!easy!only!for!humans.!An!AI!is!needed!that!can!replace! humans!in!many!intellectual,!perceptual,!decisions!making,!problems!solving!and! creative!processes.!This!AI!would!understand!th ...
... There!is!a!problem!of!building!artificial!general!intelligence!(AGI)!that!can!perform! various!tasks!that!are!today!easy!only!for!humans.!An!AI!is!needed!that!can!replace! humans!in!many!intellectual,!perceptual,!decisions!making,!problems!solving!and! creative!processes.!This!AI!would!understand!th ...
Lecture 1: Introduction - Centre for Intelligent Machines
... – Produce an output e.g. new text, new numbers, error message – Store the results ...
... – Produce an output e.g. new text, new numbers, error message – Store the results ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑