Step back and look at the History of AI
... It is necessary to model the situation in your mind, and then describe it in the other language So why not make the computer model it? Commonsense knowledge problem ...
... It is necessary to model the situation in your mind, and then describe it in the other language So why not make the computer model it? Commonsense knowledge problem ...
Introduction
... • A frame would be a good choice for describing something such as a car – a computer etc. ...
... • A frame would be a good choice for describing something such as a car – a computer etc. ...
Change in argumentation systems: exploring the interest of
... Argumentation is a very active research area, in particular for its applications concerning reasoning ([10, 2]) or negotiation between agents ([4]). It allows to model the exchange of arguments between several agents (dialog), but also allows a single agent to manage incomplete and potentially contr ...
... Argumentation is a very active research area, in particular for its applications concerning reasoning ([10, 2]) or negotiation between agents ([4]). It allows to model the exchange of arguments between several agents (dialog), but also allows a single agent to manage incomplete and potentially contr ...
Frankenstein`s futurity: replicants and robots
... contemplation into futurity, be the grand privilege of man, it must be granted that some people enjoy this prerogative in a very limited degree. Every thing new appears to them wrong; and not able to distinguish the possible from the monstrous, they fear where no fear should find a place, running fr ...
... contemplation into futurity, be the grand privilege of man, it must be granted that some people enjoy this prerogative in a very limited degree. Every thing new appears to them wrong; and not able to distinguish the possible from the monstrous, they fear where no fear should find a place, running fr ...
Introduction
... • A frame would be a good choice for describing something such as a car – a computer etc. ...
... • A frame would be a good choice for describing something such as a car – a computer etc. ...
Aalborg Universitet The Meaning of Action
... robust and reliable manner to maintain a maximal degree of entertainment. The surveillance and entertainment applications receive a strong attention from the computer vision community. Here, action recognition is often treated as a pattern matching problem with an additional timedimension. A strong ...
... robust and reliable manner to maintain a maximal degree of entertainment. The surveillance and entertainment applications receive a strong attention from the computer vision community. Here, action recognition is often treated as a pattern matching problem with an additional timedimension. A strong ...
Siri Is My Client: A First Look at Artificial Intelligence and Legal Issues
... associated with media produced by computers, machines, or programs like Siri. When there is money involved, the public domain is not a realistic option, as someone (likely many people) will claim ownership and do so with compelling arguments. Similarly, without the potential for return on an investm ...
... associated with media produced by computers, machines, or programs like Siri. When there is money involved, the public domain is not a realistic option, as someone (likely many people) will claim ownership and do so with compelling arguments. Similarly, without the potential for return on an investm ...
Cognitive Science: An Introduction to the Study of Mind
... define it as a unique, organized set of ideas that teaches us how to think about the mind. We also describe models of mind. Whereas a theory is general and may not be tied to a particular process, a model is specific and details how information is represented and computed by a particular process. Th ...
... define it as a unique, organized set of ideas that teaches us how to think about the mind. We also describe models of mind. Whereas a theory is general and may not be tied to a particular process, a model is specific and details how information is represented and computed by a particular process. Th ...
Emotion
... they occur is the emotion” Barrett & Compos, 1987 – “emotions as bidirectional processes of establishing, maintaining, and/or disrupting significant relationships between an organism and the (internal/external) environment” ...
... they occur is the emotion” Barrett & Compos, 1987 – “emotions as bidirectional processes of establishing, maintaining, and/or disrupting significant relationships between an organism and the (internal/external) environment” ...
Role of Expert Systems in Construction Roboticsl
... system separates the program into an explicit knowledge base describing the problem solving strategy and a control program or inference machine which manipulates the knowledge base. The data portion or context describes the problem being solved and the current state of the solution process. Such an ...
... system separates the program into an explicit knowledge base describing the problem solving strategy and a control program or inference machine which manipulates the knowledge base. The data portion or context describes the problem being solved and the current state of the solution process. Such an ...
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS IN
... used for uncertain reasoning to mimicking aspect of human cognition. Fuzzy system as one of the branches of AI is more like our everyday experience as related to human decision making. It’s usable in regulating and managing incomplete information or unreliable. Fuzzy logic made up of a relative simp ...
... used for uncertain reasoning to mimicking aspect of human cognition. Fuzzy system as one of the branches of AI is more like our everyday experience as related to human decision making. It’s usable in regulating and managing incomplete information or unreliable. Fuzzy logic made up of a relative simp ...
Paper - IFIS Uni Lübeck
... SHOIQ [49]) were not of utmost importance for RacerPro users [43]. In many cases, in which users initially wanted nominals, strings were found to be sufficient. Furthermore, since multiple Aboxes should refer to a single Tbox (preprocessed and indexed offline before Abox query answering), Abox asser ...
... SHOIQ [49]) were not of utmost importance for RacerPro users [43]. In many cases, in which users initially wanted nominals, strings were found to be sufficient. Furthermore, since multiple Aboxes should refer to a single Tbox (preprocessed and indexed offline before Abox query answering), Abox asser ...
Research Article An Emotional Agent Model Based on Granular
... El-Nasr et al. 5 propose a fuzzy-logic-adaptive model of emotions, which is modeled to produce emotions and to simulate the emotional intelligence process. The model is built using fuzzy rules to explore the capability of fuzzy logic in modeling the emotional process. Fuzzy logic helps them in cap ...
... El-Nasr et al. 5 propose a fuzzy-logic-adaptive model of emotions, which is modeled to produce emotions and to simulate the emotional intelligence process. The model is built using fuzzy rules to explore the capability of fuzzy logic in modeling the emotional process. Fuzzy logic helps them in cap ...
Cardoso, A., Veale, T., Wiggins, G.
... Creativity is an elusive phenomenon to study, or even to define, made all the more vexing by our fundamental inability to pin it down in formal terms. Ask most people the question “what is creativity?” and you are more likely to elicit an anecdote, an aphorism, or a metaphor, than you are a literal ...
... Creativity is an elusive phenomenon to study, or even to define, made all the more vexing by our fundamental inability to pin it down in formal terms. Ask most people the question “what is creativity?” and you are more likely to elicit an anecdote, an aphorism, or a metaphor, than you are a literal ...
PDF - (FAI) Group
... able to make it to its destination. This is the reason why Definition 1 does not depend exclusively on s0 , as mutexes can be computed in either direction. Invariants computed in regression can be used normally in any planning paradigm, but only the invariants computed in the opposite direction matt ...
... able to make it to its destination. This is the reason why Definition 1 does not depend exclusively on s0 , as mutexes can be computed in either direction. Invariants computed in regression can be used normally in any planning paradigm, but only the invariants computed in the opposite direction matt ...
Intelligent Agent in Education
... Teaching and Learning Environment on the Web, University of Girona, Spain. 2002. Russell, S.J. and P. Norvig. "Artificial intelligence: a modern approach." Prentice Hall series in artificial intelligence. Prentice Hall, N.J. 1995 Slater, D. (2000). Interactive Animated Pedagogical Agents: An introdu ...
... Teaching and Learning Environment on the Web, University of Girona, Spain. 2002. Russell, S.J. and P. Norvig. "Artificial intelligence: a modern approach." Prentice Hall series in artificial intelligence. Prentice Hall, N.J. 1995 Slater, D. (2000). Interactive Animated Pedagogical Agents: An introdu ...
Reply to Touretzky and Pomerleau
... more complex “concepts” (e.g., the features that make a Roman letter recognizable) quite as much as they deal with the complexes (the letters and the words composed of the letters). The EPAM model of perception and memory is a symbolic theory of exactly this kind (Feigenbaum & Simon, 1984), which ha ...
... more complex “concepts” (e.g., the features that make a Roman letter recognizable) quite as much as they deal with the complexes (the letters and the words composed of the letters). The EPAM model of perception and memory is a symbolic theory of exactly this kind (Feigenbaum & Simon, 1984), which ha ...
The DARPA High Performance Knowledge Bases
... bottleneck that results in delays and low productivity from the technology developers. As much as possible, the problem should be solvable with accessible, open-source material. A challenge problem should exercise all (or most) of the contributions of the technology developers, and it should exercis ...
... bottleneck that results in delays and low productivity from the technology developers. As much as possible, the problem should be solvable with accessible, open-source material. A challenge problem should exercise all (or most) of the contributions of the technology developers, and it should exercis ...
PDF file
... genomes only provide “constraints”. Not being computer scientists and having seeing only some primitive artificial networks, Susan Oyama and Esther Thelen thought that a computer program is always too “rigid” to regulate the developmental process for an entity as complex as brain. Oyama wrote ([22] ...
... genomes only provide “constraints”. Not being computer scientists and having seeing only some primitive artificial networks, Susan Oyama and Esther Thelen thought that a computer program is always too “rigid” to regulate the developmental process for an entity as complex as brain. Oyama wrote ([22] ...
Transportation modeling:an artificial life approach
... After relinquishing the food, and after making the decision to continue foraging at the food source, the bee flies to the dance floor and starts dancing with probability equal to (1 - p*). Bee dancing represents the interaction between individual bees in the colony. In the case when at the beginning ...
... After relinquishing the food, and after making the decision to continue foraging at the food source, the bee flies to the dance floor and starts dancing with probability equal to (1 - p*). Bee dancing represents the interaction between individual bees in the colony. In the case when at the beginning ...
User-centric query refinement and processing using granularity
... data. As a concrete approach for problem-solving based on large-scale data, the unification of search and reasoning also contains the two steps, namely, the search of relevant facts and reasoning based on rules and searched facts. A granule is a set of elements that are drawn together by their equal ...
... data. As a concrete approach for problem-solving based on large-scale data, the unification of search and reasoning also contains the two steps, namely, the search of relevant facts and reasoning based on rules and searched facts. A granule is a set of elements that are drawn together by their equal ...
AII and Heterogeneous Design with - ICAR
... completeness theorem is implemented by defining a model directly from the syntax of theories[21]. A model is defined by putting terms that are provably equal into equivalence classes, then defining a free structure on the equivalence classes. The computing enterprise requires more general techniques ...
... completeness theorem is implemented by defining a model directly from the syntax of theories[21]. A model is defined by putting terms that are provably equal into equivalence classes, then defining a free structure on the equivalence classes. The computing enterprise requires more general techniques ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑