Knowledge
... Minsky on the Vocabulary Problem • “To make our computers easier to use, we must make them more sensitive to our needs. That is, make them understand what we mean when we try to tell them what we want. […] If we want our computers to understand us, we’ll need to equip them with adequate knowledge.” ...
... Minsky on the Vocabulary Problem • “To make our computers easier to use, we must make them more sensitive to our needs. That is, make them understand what we mean when we try to tell them what we want. […] If we want our computers to understand us, we’ll need to equip them with adequate knowledge.” ...
AII and Heterogeneous Design with - ICAR
... completeness theorem is implemented by defining a model directly from the syntax of theories[21]. A model is defined by putting terms that are provably equal into equivalence classes, then defining a free structure on the equivalence classes. The computing enterprise requires more general techniques ...
... completeness theorem is implemented by defining a model directly from the syntax of theories[21]. A model is defined by putting terms that are provably equal into equivalence classes, then defining a free structure on the equivalence classes. The computing enterprise requires more general techniques ...
Semantic Web Example
... There is a father relation between Anakin and Luke ok but, who or what is Anakin and Luke ? What does father mean anyway? ...
... There is a father relation between Anakin and Luke ok but, who or what is Anakin and Luke ? What does father mean anyway? ...
URL - StealthSkater
... (for various values prime p or course). The cognitive ordering of events would not be well-ordering if cognition is p-adic. Is there any empirical support for this besides Libet's mysterious looking findings? Maybe. For instance, as I am typing text I experience that I am typing the letters of the w ...
... (for various values prime p or course). The cognitive ordering of events would not be well-ordering if cognition is p-adic. Is there any empirical support for this besides Libet's mysterious looking findings? Maybe. For instance, as I am typing text I experience that I am typing the letters of the w ...
Dr. Mark Silbert
... • Question is believed to be more a matter of when, not if • Timelines vary greatly depending what is meant and who you ask • “We always overestimate the change that will occur in the next two years and underestimate the change that will occur in the next ten.” –Bill Gates • Ray Kurzweil seems to be ...
... • Question is believed to be more a matter of when, not if • Timelines vary greatly depending what is meant and who you ask • “We always overestimate the change that will occur in the next two years and underestimate the change that will occur in the next ten.” –Bill Gates • Ray Kurzweil seems to be ...
Tort Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, 10
... for evaluating the applicable theories of liability considered in this Article. Artificial Intelligence (AI) describes a member of the class of programs that emulate knowledgeable manipulation of the real world. AI involves sensing, reasoning, and interaction within the real world, or at least a por ...
... for evaluating the applicable theories of liability considered in this Article. Artificial Intelligence (AI) describes a member of the class of programs that emulate knowledgeable manipulation of the real world. AI involves sensing, reasoning, and interaction within the real world, or at least a por ...
Algorithms and Arguments Artificial Intelligence
... Moreover, in the second place, it does not seem to me that any contrivances at present known or likely to be discovered really deserve the name of logical machines. It is but a very small part of the entire process, which goes to form a piece of reasoning, which they are capable of performing. For, ...
... Moreover, in the second place, it does not seem to me that any contrivances at present known or likely to be discovered really deserve the name of logical machines. It is but a very small part of the entire process, which goes to form a piece of reasoning, which they are capable of performing. For, ...
The State of SAT - Cornell Computer Science
... variables within this timeframe. The exact scaling properties of survey propagation — and WalksSAT for that matter — are still unknown. In conclusion, even though we have seen many exciting new results in terms of solving hard random instances, the gap between our ability to handle satisfiable and u ...
... variables within this timeframe. The exact scaling properties of survey propagation — and WalksSAT for that matter — are still unknown. In conclusion, even though we have seen many exciting new results in terms of solving hard random instances, the gap between our ability to handle satisfiable and u ...
2006 AAAI Spring Symposium Series
... rtificial intelligence and cognitive science have always been overlapping disciplines. Early in their history, that overlap was considerable. Herbert A. Simon wrote that “AI can have two purposes. One is to use the power of computers to augment human thinking. … The other is to use a computer’s arti ...
... rtificial intelligence and cognitive science have always been overlapping disciplines. Early in their history, that overlap was considerable. Herbert A. Simon wrote that “AI can have two purposes. One is to use the power of computers to augment human thinking. … The other is to use a computer’s arti ...
AAAI-2000 Workshop
... Identify the specific issues on which the workshop will focus. ❐ A brief discussion of why the topic is of particular interest at this time. ❐ A brief description of the proposed workshop format, regarding the mix of events such as paper presentations, invited talks, panels, and general discussion. ...
... Identify the specific issues on which the workshop will focus. ❐ A brief discussion of why the topic is of particular interest at this time. ❐ A brief description of the proposed workshop format, regarding the mix of events such as paper presentations, invited talks, panels, and general discussion. ...
An Analogy Ontology for integrating analogical processing and first
... questions about international incidents, a course of action analogical critiquer that provides feedback about military plans, and a comparison question-answering system for knowledge capture. These systems rely on large, generalpurpose knowledge bases created by other research groups, thus demonstra ...
... questions about international incidents, a course of action analogical critiquer that provides feedback about military plans, and a comparison question-answering system for knowledge capture. These systems rely on large, generalpurpose knowledge bases created by other research groups, thus demonstra ...
An Analogy Ontology for Integrating Analogical
... questions about international incidents, a course of action analogical critiquer that provides feedback about military plans, and a comparison question-answering system for knowledge capture. These systems rely on large, generalpurpose knowledge bases created by other research groups, thus demonstra ...
... questions about international incidents, a course of action analogical critiquer that provides feedback about military plans, and a comparison question-answering system for knowledge capture. These systems rely on large, generalpurpose knowledge bases created by other research groups, thus demonstra ...
towards a philosophy of computer science
... • Theories are intended to be descriptive or explanatory. They are evidenced by natural artefacts. The world is not correct or incorrect. • A specification is not something that is to be tested; it is not correct or incorrect. They fix what a correct artefact is. It is the artefact that is under tes ...
... • Theories are intended to be descriptive or explanatory. They are evidenced by natural artefacts. The world is not correct or incorrect. • A specification is not something that is to be tested; it is not correct or incorrect. They fix what a correct artefact is. It is the artefact that is under tes ...
Reports on the 2015 AAAI Workshop Series
... allocations are known to be optimal when a few relevant assumptions are imposed, the exact computation of such optimal allocations is a very challenging computational problem. One presentation focused on new hardness results, as well as a number of more tractable, but not necessarily optimal techniq ...
... allocations are known to be optimal when a few relevant assumptions are imposed, the exact computation of such optimal allocations is a very challenging computational problem. One presentation focused on new hardness results, as well as a number of more tractable, but not necessarily optimal techniq ...
Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning: Some Distinctions
... state. The problems for which such simulation is appropriate are generally prediction problems: given a spatial situation and some proposed actions on, or interaction between, the elements in it, what will be the spatial representation corresponding to the new situation? The simulation is supposed t ...
... state. The problems for which such simulation is appropriate are generally prediction problems: given a spatial situation and some proposed actions on, or interaction between, the elements in it, what will be the spatial representation corresponding to the new situation? The simulation is supposed t ...
Comparing SAIL with various intelligent agents
... Following the interrogatory section each AI was engaged in a conversation based on its persona. This would be considered a restricted Turing test as the focus was on criteria that the AI should be conversant in. As a noted researcher in the field said, if your are from planet XYZ, you should know w ...
... Following the interrogatory section each AI was engaged in a conversation based on its persona. This would be considered a restricted Turing test as the focus was on criteria that the AI should be conversant in. As a noted researcher in the field said, if your are from planet XYZ, you should know w ...
Computational Creativity: The Final Frontier?
... challenge existing AI techniques, leading us (and others) to propose improvements. For instance, the HR mathematical discovery system [13] has improved constraint solving over algebraic completion problems [9]. In addition, our projects often lead to test suites and canonical problems for AI techniq ...
... challenge existing AI techniques, leading us (and others) to propose improvements. For instance, the HR mathematical discovery system [13] has improved constraint solving over algebraic completion problems [9]. In addition, our projects often lead to test suites and canonical problems for AI techniq ...
Universal Artificial Intelligence
... • Example: Algorithm/complexity theory: The goal is to find fast algorithms solving problems and to show lower bounds on their computation time. Everything is rigorously defined: algorithm, Turing machine, problem classes, computation time, ... • Most disciplines start with an informal way of attack ...
... • Example: Algorithm/complexity theory: The goal is to find fast algorithms solving problems and to show lower bounds on their computation time. Everything is rigorously defined: algorithm, Turing machine, problem classes, computation time, ... • Most disciplines start with an informal way of attack ...
essentials of expert system and its applications
... university of Stanford. In 1950, the AI field evolved into a machine which performs intelligently if an interrogate using remote terminals cannot distinguish its responses from those of humans which is tuning test. Thus resulting in general problem solving method. In 1960, AI is considered to be wel ...
... university of Stanford. In 1950, the AI field evolved into a machine which performs intelligently if an interrogate using remote terminals cannot distinguish its responses from those of humans which is tuning test. Thus resulting in general problem solving method. In 1960, AI is considered to be wel ...
PUFF: An Expert System for Interpretation of
... (1) The int erpretation of pulmonary function tests Is a problem that occurs daily in most hospitals, so a computer program that captures the expertise involved in interpreting these tests, and that can assist in providing interpretations, fills a practical need. (2) The biomedica Iresearchers at Pa ...
... (1) The int erpretation of pulmonary function tests Is a problem that occurs daily in most hospitals, so a computer program that captures the expertise involved in interpreting these tests, and that can assist in providing interpretations, fills a practical need. (2) The biomedica Iresearchers at Pa ...
The RacerPro Knowledge Representation and Reasoning System1
... Ontologies can be read from files, or can be retrieved from the web as well as from an RDF triple store managed by the built-in AllegroGraph system (version 3) from Franz Inc. [1]. AllegroGraph can be used to store materialized inferences and also provides for a powerful query language based on SPAR ...
... Ontologies can be read from files, or can be retrieved from the web as well as from an RDF triple store managed by the built-in AllegroGraph system (version 3) from Franz Inc. [1]. AllegroGraph can be used to store materialized inferences and also provides for a powerful query language based on SPAR ...
The RacerPro Knowledge Representation and Reasoning System
... Ontologies can be read from files, or can be retrieved from the web as well as from an RDF triple store managed by the built-in AllegroGraph system (version 3) from Franz Inc. [1]. AllegroGraph can be used to store materialized inferences and also provides for a powerful query language based on SPAR ...
... Ontologies can be read from files, or can be retrieved from the web as well as from an RDF triple store managed by the built-in AllegroGraph system (version 3) from Franz Inc. [1]. AllegroGraph can be used to store materialized inferences and also provides for a powerful query language based on SPAR ...
AI III CS QB - E
... A. For real world problems it is often hard to measure precisely the value of a particular solution. B. For real world problems it is often useful to introduce heuristic based on relatively unstructured knowledge. C.Both A & B D.None of the above Answer: Option C 15. If we can break the problem int ...
... A. For real world problems it is often hard to measure precisely the value of a particular solution. B. For real world problems it is often useful to introduce heuristic based on relatively unstructured knowledge. C.Both A & B D.None of the above Answer: Option C 15. If we can break the problem int ...
TOWARDS A PHILOSOPHY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
... • Theories are intended to be descriptive or explanatory. They are evidenced by natural artefacts. The world is not correct or incorrect. • A specification is not something that is to be tested; it is not correct or incorrect. They fix what a correct artefact is. It is the artefact that is under tes ...
... • Theories are intended to be descriptive or explanatory. They are evidenced by natural artefacts. The world is not correct or incorrect. • A specification is not something that is to be tested; it is not correct or incorrect. They fix what a correct artefact is. It is the artefact that is under tes ...
ppt - CSE, IIT Bombay
... • AI is a fascinating discipline, needing input from many branches of knowledge. • Scaling up and robustness are the needs of today’s world. • Web has introduced new challenges to the field. • Language processing and machine learning have assumed great importance. • In this lecture we took a look at ...
... • AI is a fascinating discipline, needing input from many branches of knowledge. • Scaling up and robustness are the needs of today’s world. • Web has introduced new challenges to the field. • Language processing and machine learning have assumed great importance. • In this lecture we took a look at ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑