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... the human operating it is the latter’s sense of feeling, pervasiveness and ability to understand rather than to process. Often we may be amused by the smartphone’s speech recognition ability (For example, we said: “Define perception” and the phone comes up with “Are you asking about “The Fine Person ...
... the human operating it is the latter’s sense of feeling, pervasiveness and ability to understand rather than to process. Often we may be amused by the smartphone’s speech recognition ability (For example, we said: “Define perception” and the phone comes up with “Are you asking about “The Fine Person ...
AAAI Press Catalog - Association for the Advancement of Artificial
... nowledge discovery and data mining (KDD) deals with the problem of extracting interesting associations, classifiers, clusters, and other patterns from data. The emergence of network-based distributed computing environments has introduced an important new dimension to this problem—distributed sources ...
... nowledge discovery and data mining (KDD) deals with the problem of extracting interesting associations, classifiers, clusters, and other patterns from data. The emergence of network-based distributed computing environments has introduced an important new dimension to this problem—distributed sources ...
Page 1 of 14 Retrieval in Case-Based Reasoning: An
... object’s class determines the attributes it may have. Attributes may be relational, which means that their values will themselves be further objects. It seems obvious that the class hierarchy must contain useful similarity knowledge. For example, objects that are close to each other in the hierarchy ...
... object’s class determines the attributes it may have. Attributes may be relational, which means that their values will themselves be further objects. It seems obvious that the class hierarchy must contain useful similarity knowledge. For example, objects that are close to each other in the hierarchy ...
Neural Preprocessing and Control of Reactive Walking
... Research in the domain of biologically inspired walking machines has focused for the most part on the mechanical designs and locomotion control. Although some of this research has been concentrated on the generation of a reactive behavior of walking machines, it has been restricted only to a few of ...
... Research in the domain of biologically inspired walking machines has focused for the most part on the mechanical designs and locomotion control. Although some of this research has been concentrated on the generation of a reactive behavior of walking machines, it has been restricted only to a few of ...
Argumentation and Dialogue in Artificial Intelligence
... These attacks apply to an argument with a modus ponens like structure. There are other structures for arguments each of which have their own characteristic ways of being attacked. Practical reasoning – reasoning about action – provides an important area of reasoning in which proof is not possible, a ...
... These attacks apply to an argument with a modus ponens like structure. There are other structures for arguments each of which have their own characteristic ways of being attacked. Practical reasoning – reasoning about action – provides an important area of reasoning in which proof is not possible, a ...
Improbable Creativity
... science is thought-as-computation, and its central quest is the search for artificial intelligence (AI). Those who believe in the possibility of strong AI — a genuinely intelligent artifact — must necessarily also believe in the possibility of an algorithm that exhibits creativity and so in the pos ...
... science is thought-as-computation, and its central quest is the search for artificial intelligence (AI). Those who believe in the possibility of strong AI — a genuinely intelligent artifact — must necessarily also believe in the possibility of an algorithm that exhibits creativity and so in the pos ...
Man, machine, and strategy
... Stephen Hawking raising warnings about AI and calling for regulatory oversight, it is clear that as new technologies get smarter, there may well be a divergence between what is technically feasible and legally or ethically acceptable.7 ...
... Stephen Hawking raising warnings about AI and calling for regulatory oversight, it is clear that as new technologies get smarter, there may well be a divergence between what is technically feasible and legally or ethically acceptable.7 ...
The Consistent Labeling Problem: Part I
... real world images tend to be highly continuous with little curvature, it should be possible to combine the prior knowledge low curvature condition and the local gradient operator values to produce cleaner edges. We define the orientation of an edge to be an angle between 00 and 3600. The edge lies a ...
... real world images tend to be highly continuous with little curvature, it should be possible to combine the prior knowledge low curvature condition and the local gradient operator values to produce cleaner edges. We define the orientation of an edge to be an angle between 00 and 3600. The edge lies a ...
An Environment for Merging and Testing Large Ontologies
... Areas such as medicine began this task many years ago with SNOMED [Spackman, et. al., 1997] and UMLS [McCray and Nelson, 1995]. Recently broader and shallower efforts have emerged like the joint United Nations/Dunn and Bradstreet effort to create an open coding system for classifying goods and servi ...
... Areas such as medicine began this task many years ago with SNOMED [Spackman, et. al., 1997] and UMLS [McCray and Nelson, 1995]. Recently broader and shallower efforts have emerged like the joint United Nations/Dunn and Bradstreet effort to create an open coding system for classifying goods and servi ...
CptS 440 / 540 Artificial Intelligence
... The Systems Reply – The individual is just part of the overall system, which does understand Chinese ...
... The Systems Reply – The individual is just part of the overall system, which does understand Chinese ...
Philosophical Aspects in Pattern Recognition Research
... to hold that the technological enterprise supposes, in a way, a cognitive demand1 theorizing that: “every aspect of learning or any feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it”[96, p. 17]. Besides the optimism, it was clear enough that ...
... to hold that the technological enterprise supposes, in a way, a cognitive demand1 theorizing that: “every aspect of learning or any feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it”[96, p. 17]. Besides the optimism, it was clear enough that ...
Reciprocal tutoring using cognitive tools
... In this study computer science teachers, built a reciprocal tutoring environment for students to learn programming in Lisp. This environment is called the Reciprocal Tutoring System (RTS) (Chan & Chou, 1997; Chou et al. 2002). In a learning session, two peer students take turns to tutor each other o ...
... In this study computer science teachers, built a reciprocal tutoring environment for students to learn programming in Lisp. This environment is called the Reciprocal Tutoring System (RTS) (Chan & Chou, 1997; Chou et al. 2002). In a learning session, two peer students take turns to tutor each other o ...
An Emotion Theory Approach to Artificial Emotion Systems for
... 9. Where do the system’s emotions originate? Are they created explicitly, learned from the environment, learned from social interactions, or some combination of these? 10. D oes the emotion improve the system’s performance, and if so, in what way? ...
... 9. Where do the system’s emotions originate? Are they created explicitly, learned from the environment, learned from social interactions, or some combination of these? 10. D oes the emotion improve the system’s performance, and if so, in what way? ...
Artificial Intelligence Illuminated
... This book is intended for students of computer science at the college level, or students of other subjects that cover Artificial Intelligence. It also is intended to be an interesting and relevant introduction to the subject for other students or individuals who simply have an interest in the subjec ...
... This book is intended for students of computer science at the college level, or students of other subjects that cover Artificial Intelligence. It also is intended to be an interesting and relevant introduction to the subject for other students or individuals who simply have an interest in the subjec ...
BCA-601
... • Telegraphing was invented by Valdemar Poulsen in 1899; it was a tape recorder; recording media was a magnetized steel tape. • Wireless telegraphy was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1902; it transmitted MF band radio signals across the Atlantic Ocean, from Cornwall to Newfoundland. • Audion vacuu ...
... • Telegraphing was invented by Valdemar Poulsen in 1899; it was a tape recorder; recording media was a magnetized steel tape. • Wireless telegraphy was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1902; it transmitted MF band radio signals across the Atlantic Ocean, from Cornwall to Newfoundland. • Audion vacuu ...
artificial intelligence (luger, 6th, 2008)
... Intelligence is too complex to be described by any single theory; instead, researchers are constructing a hierarchy of theories that characterize it at multiple levels of abstraction. At the lowest levels of this hierarchy, neural networks, genetic algorithms and other forms of emergent computation ...
... Intelligence is too complex to be described by any single theory; instead, researchers are constructing a hierarchy of theories that characterize it at multiple levels of abstraction. At the lowest levels of this hierarchy, neural networks, genetic algorithms and other forms of emergent computation ...
Chapter 1 THE INFORMATION AGE IN WHICH YOU LIVE …
... The computer has to be provided with an understanding of the domain the text is about, and this is presently possible only for very limited domains. computer vision The world is composed of three-dimensional objects, but the inputs to the human eye and computers' TV cameras are two dimensional. Some ...
... The computer has to be provided with an understanding of the domain the text is about, and this is presently possible only for very limited domains. computer vision The world is composed of three-dimensional objects, but the inputs to the human eye and computers' TV cameras are two dimensional. Some ...
The Lights in the Tunnel - Institute for Ethics and Emerging
... While offshoring seems to get most of the attention at the moment, we also know that automation—the complete replacement of human jobs by machines—continues to go on in a variety of industries. There are certain conventional views that most of us accept regarding these practices. For example, we are ...
... While offshoring seems to get most of the attention at the moment, we also know that automation—the complete replacement of human jobs by machines—continues to go on in a variety of industries. There are certain conventional views that most of us accept regarding these practices. For example, we are ...
Bayesian AI Introduction - Australasian Bayesian Network Modelling
... identified with the limit frequency in a (hypothetical) sequence, which is invariant under prior computable selections of subsequences. • Prob of rain tomorrow = 0.5 means. . . ...
... identified with the limit frequency in a (hypothetical) sequence, which is invariant under prior computable selections of subsequences. • Prob of rain tomorrow = 0.5 means. . . ...
The Quest for Artificial Intelligence
... publisher, Cambridge University Press, in February 2009. Some things still need to be added, such as dates associated with people. (The stand-ins for some of these are now written as “19[[xx]]– ”.) Also, I need to get permissions for most of the illustrations and photographs. (The sources for the fi ...
... publisher, Cambridge University Press, in February 2009. Some things still need to be added, such as dates associated with people. (The stand-ins for some of these are now written as “19[[xx]]– ”.) Also, I need to get permissions for most of the illustrations and photographs. (The sources for the fi ...
Software Agents - UMBC Agent Web
... As in the everyday sense, we expect a software agent to act on behalf of someone to carry out a particular task which has been delegated to it.7 But since it is tedious to have to spell out every detail, we would like our agents to be able to infer what we mean from what we tell it. Agents can only ...
... As in the everyday sense, we expect a software agent to act on behalf of someone to carry out a particular task which has been delegated to it.7 But since it is tedious to have to spell out every detail, we would like our agents to be able to infer what we mean from what we tell it. Agents can only ...
Executing clinical guidelines: temporal issues
... check consistency. Then, we proceed towards the leaves of the tree. For each node in the tree other than the root, we progress in three steps (ALGO1): ALGO1: temporal consistency of guidelines (1) the consistency of the constraints used to specify the repetition taken in isolation is checked; (2) th ...
... check consistency. Then, we proceed towards the leaves of the tree. For each node in the tree other than the root, we progress in three steps (ALGO1): ALGO1: temporal consistency of guidelines (1) the consistency of the constraints used to specify the repetition taken in isolation is checked; (2) th ...
CV - Computer and Information Science | Brooklyn College
... • NSF (March 2006 – March 2009) (in collaboration with Professor E. Sklar, Professor I Rudowsky and Professor S. Chopra) “BPC: Building a bridge in Brooklyn”, $500,000. • NSF (September 2005 – August 2008) (in collaboration with Professor F. Grasso and Professor T. Raphan) “Acquisition of a bipedal ...
... • NSF (March 2006 – March 2009) (in collaboration with Professor E. Sklar, Professor I Rudowsky and Professor S. Chopra) “BPC: Building a bridge in Brooklyn”, $500,000. • NSF (September 2005 – August 2008) (in collaboration with Professor F. Grasso and Professor T. Raphan) “Acquisition of a bipedal ...
Strategies and Design for Interleaving Reasoning and Selection of Axioms
... Anytime algorithms are attractive for Web scale reasoning, because they allow a trade-off between the cost of the algorithm and the quality of the results. Such anytime algorithms have been developed for many AI reasoning tasks, such as planning, diagnosis and search. However, until now no anytime m ...
... Anytime algorithms are attractive for Web scale reasoning, because they allow a trade-off between the cost of the algorithm and the quality of the results. Such anytime algorithms have been developed for many AI reasoning tasks, such as planning, diagnosis and search. However, until now no anytime m ...
Cyberbotics` Robot Curriculum
... Bayesian networks are the focus of this movement, providing links to more rigorous topics in statistics and engineering such as Markov models and Kalman filters, and bridging the divide between GOFAI and New AI. This new school of AI is sometimes called ‘machine learning’. The last few years have al ...
... Bayesian networks are the focus of this movement, providing links to more rigorous topics in statistics and engineering such as Markov models and Kalman filters, and bridging the divide between GOFAI and New AI. This new school of AI is sometimes called ‘machine learning’. The last few years have al ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑