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European History Lecture 4
European History Lecture 4

... The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states over the power of the national government to prohibit slavery in the territories that had not yet become states. When Abraham Lincoln won election in 1860 as the first Republican president on a platform ple ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... continue fighting by raising crops to feed the army and doing heavy work in trenches. • By the summer of 1862, Lincoln had decided to emancipate – or free – all enslaved African Americans in the South. • He waited for the right moment so that he would not appear to be acting in desperation when the ...
Monday, Nov
Monday, Nov

... Explain how the firing on Fort Sumter and Lincoln's call for troops galvanized both sides for war: Context: By the time Abraham Lincoln took office in March of 1861, seven southern states had already seceded. In his inaugural address he said there would be “no conflict unless the South provoked it.” ...
Civil War - Cherokee County Schools
Civil War - Cherokee County Schools

... • Sherman cuts wide path of destruction in Georgia; lives off land • December, takes Savannah, turns north to help Grant fight Lee - inflicts even more destruction in SC ...
CIVIL WAR
CIVIL WAR

... Proclamation made “freeing the slaves” the new focus of the war. Many freed slaves joined the Union army. ...
The U.S. Civil War
The U.S. Civil War

... ◦ African Americans volunteered for the army ◦ did not apply in border states or already states conquered. ...
The Civil War Continues Merged
The Civil War Continues Merged

... Union suffers several defeats in the East, but successful ...
Lesson 3: How the North Won Vocabulary
Lesson 3: How the North Won Vocabulary

The Civil War book
The Civil War book

... The slaves had to do lots of farm work in the South. ...
Chapter Eleven, Section One
Chapter Eleven, Section One

...  The fall of Fort Sumter seemed to strengthen the North  President Lincoln needed 75,000 volunteers to serve for 3 months – he got way more than that (Iowa alone – 20 times more)  The upper South did not react well to Lincoln’s call for volunteers, specifically Virginia  Virginia wasn’t going to ...
Chapter 4/Section 1
Chapter 4/Section 1

COMMON THREADS
COMMON THREADS

... The Slave Economy in Wartime What Were Soldiers Fighting For? The Civil War Becomes a Social Revolution Union Victories in the West Southern Military Strength in the East Emancipation as a Military Necessity America and the World: The Diplomacy of Emancipation Emancipation in Practice: Contraband Ca ...
The Civil War Ends
The Civil War Ends

...  Lincoln did not live to see all the slaves freed.  The Thirteenth Amendment – which abolished slavery – was not ratified until late 1865, after President Lincolns assassination.  He was shot and killed 5 days after Lee’s surrendered by John Wilkes Booth, an actor who believed he was helping the ...
Power Point 15-5 - United States History Mr. Canfield
Power Point 15-5 - United States History Mr. Canfield

... 5. General (Joseph Hooker/Ulysses S. Grant) was confident in victory before his army was crushed at Chancellorsville. 6. The Union forces won major battles at (Fredericksburg/Vicksburg) and Gettysburg that helped them gain the upper hand in the war. 7. In 1864 Ulysses S. Grant became the commander o ...
preserving the Union
preserving the Union

... – Crucial to Union cause- sent 300,000 soldiers into Union army – Lincoln said he was “hoping to have God on his side, but he would rather have Kentucky” – West Virginia broke away from Virginia in 1861 to join Union – Strongest case against slavery being the cause • Slavery existed in border states ...


... • Can a state quit the United States? • Abraham Lincoln does not believe in Sectionalism, therefore the Union can not be dissolved because of individual states needs. ...
AP Chapter 14 Study Guide
AP Chapter 14 Study Guide

The Civil War
The Civil War

... evidence before citizens can be jailed) •Closed down newspapers that did The national government in not support the war the USA and CSA relied on volunteer armies in the beginning, ...
US History Standard 3.2
US History Standard 3.2

... By making a goal of the war the liberation of slaves, Lincoln made it impossible for the British, whose population was strongly opposed to slavery, to continue to support the Southern war effort. By announcing his intention to issue the Emancipation Proclamation in the fall and not making it effecti ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... war was bitter, with most young men leaving home to join the fight, sometimes clashing with family members from the other side on the battlefields. The North was at an advantage. With access to more soldiers, as well as factories that could quickly churn out wartime materials, it was often able to f ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... The Battle of Bull Run • The first battle of Bull Run took place on July 21, 1861 • The Union was lead by General Irvin McDowell • The Confederates were lead by Thomas J. ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... • With the Proclamation came African American soldiers. The 54th Regiment out of Massachusetts led a heroic yet suicide attack on Ft. Wagner. Those that have seen Glory – this is it! ...
Battle of Galveston
Battle of Galveston

... the Union had the opportunity to dig in and set up their defenses. By the second day, the armies from both sides were at full force. The Union had around 94,000 soldiers and the Confederates around 72,000. Lee attacked, and there was fierce fighting throughout the day with both sides taking heavy lo ...
Ch. 16, Section 5: The Way to Victory pg. 485
Ch. 16, Section 5: The Way to Victory pg. 485

... western Confederacy.  This and the Battle of Gettysburg were turning points in the war. ...
12.4 Devastation and New Freedom
12.4 Devastation and New Freedom

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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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