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F. Matching Cause and Effect
F. Matching Cause and Effect

The War Begins • Main Idea 1: Following the outbreak of war at Fort
The War Begins • Main Idea 1: Following the outbreak of war at Fort

... Civil War armies fought in ancient battlefield formations that produced massive casualties. ...
Civil War Battles and Events
Civil War Battles and Events

... got his nickname because a soldier was quoted as saying, “There is Jackson, standing like a stone wall.” Government put pressure on General McDowell to attack so the war would end quickly. Northern people decided to picnic and watch the battle. Confederate troops were well trained and had the Union ...
The Civil War part 3
The Civil War part 3

... increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, sha ...
Chapter Themes
Chapter Themes

The Civil War: Key Battles & Turning Points
The Civil War: Key Battles & Turning Points

... Overall, 200,000 African-Americans fought for the Union and over 37,000 died. Later, in June 1864 Congress passed a bill that stated black and white Union soldiers ...
Women of the Civil War
Women of the Civil War

... Battle of Bull Run • Union soldiers headed out of Washington for Richmond, VA • Politicians and society people followed the army to see the exciting battle and end the rebellion of the South. • With secret plans, Confederate soldiers waited to attack the Union army outside of Manassas, VA • Onlooker ...
civil_war_highlights_student_notes
civil_war_highlights_student_notes

...  Stiffened their resolve to defend the south against “Yankee” encroachment. ...
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... a) Blockade southern ports – no exports or supplies for south b) Gain complete control of Mississippi River - Anaconda Plan c) Capture Richmond, VA – Confederate Capital Americans Against Americans * Soldiers came from every region & both sides expected early victories * Soldiers had many reasons fo ...
JB APUSH Unit IVB
JB APUSH Unit IVB

... in order to form a permanent federal government, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity invoking the favor and guidance of Almighty God do ordain and establish this Constitution for the Confederate States of America. ...
Goal 3 Review
Goal 3 Review

Causes of Confederate Defeat in the Civil War
Causes of Confederate Defeat in the Civil War

... some cases, these Confederates accepted the things they did not like as the price of winning the war; others blamed hardships on what they regarded as their ultimate source—the "Yankees." Without ignoring Confederate dissent, these historians emphasize the degree to which white Southerners supported ...
The Politics of War
The Politics of War

... vision for the United States from the one that had prevailed from the beginning of the Republic to the Civil ...
Chapter 15-1
Chapter 15-1

Events Leading to Southern Secession
Events Leading to Southern Secession

... could not be divided. Most Southerners believed that states had freely created and joined the union and could freely leave it. While the Civil War did not begin as a war to abolish slavery, issues surrounding slavery deeply divided the nation. In 1857, there was an important national debate over sla ...
Events Leading to Southern Secession Abraham Lincoln and many
Events Leading to Southern Secession Abraham Lincoln and many

Events Leading to Southern Secession
Events Leading to Southern Secession

... be divided. Most Southerners believed that states had freely created and joined the union and could freely leave it. While the Civil War did not begin as a war to abolish slavery, issues surrounding slavery deeply divided the nation. In 1857, there was an important national debate over slavery. Dred ...
Study Guide for SS8H6 The student will analyze the impact of the
Study Guide for SS8H6 The student will analyze the impact of the

... Robert Toombs – secretary of state 2. Who were the president (Jefferson Davis) and vice-president (Alexander Stephens) of the CSA? ...
FIRST YEARS OF A LONG WAR
FIRST YEARS OF A LONG WAR

... BATTLE OF ANTIETAM CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE CIVIL WAR - Following up his victory at Bull Run, Lee led his army across the Potomac into enemy territory in Maryland - Lee hoped a big Confederate victory in the North would convince Britain to give official recognition & support to the South - By this ...
Civil War and Its Aftermath
Civil War and Its Aftermath

... until months after it had been made. By that time, they were very hard, so hard that soldiers called them "tooth dullers" and "sheet iron crackers". Sometimes they were infested with small bugs the soldiers called weevils, so they referred to the hardtack as "worm castles" because of the many holes ...
The Challenges of Command and Leadership, 1862
The Challenges of Command and Leadership, 1862

... offensive-defensive strategy • Although the Confederates did not have a generalin-chief, the two armies were similarly organized into companies, regiments, brigades, divisions, corps, and then armies • Shiloh and the Peninsula Campaign were significant—at Shiloh, Grant’s leadership brought a Union v ...
The Civil War Powerpoint
The Civil War Powerpoint

... During the Civil War, President Lincoln used “emergency powers” to protect “national security” •Suspended habeas corpus (Laws requiring evidence before citizens can be jailed) •Closed down newspapers that did The national government not in the USA and support theCSA war relied on volunteer armies in ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... Battles and names referred to in The Black Cottage: The Battle of Gettysburg (1st–3rd July 1863) was fought in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It had the largest number of casualties in the American Civil War and was the war’s turning point. Union troops defeated the Confederate tro ...
File - Mr. Jackson - 8th Grade United States History
File - Mr. Jackson - 8th Grade United States History

... The winds changed in the summer of 1863 when about 90,000 Union troops met 75,000 Confederate troops near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Confederate leader George Pickett led 15,000 soldiers in a charge, but they were met with Union gunners. ...
4.5 The Civil War PPT
4.5 The Civil War PPT

... President Jefferson Davis had a difficult time: •The CSA Constitution protected states’ rights so state governors could refuse to send him money or troops •CSA currency inflated by 7,000% ...
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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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