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Properties of a newly characterized protein of the bovine - K-REx
Properties of a newly characterized protein of the bovine - K-REx

... dihydrolipoyl transsuccinylase, there is no similiarity in sequences between pyruvate dehydrogenase and a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (23) ...
Interplay between SCARECROW, GA and LIKE
Interplay between SCARECROW, GA and LIKE

... mutant. The scr mutant phenotype was not rescued, suggesting that the ND itself does not have the ability to activate cell division. To further examine the function of the ND, we deleted it from SCR and expressed the truncated protein as a GFP fusion under the control of the SCR promoter. Interestin ...
Ube2W conjugates ubiquitin to α-amino groups of protein N
Ube2W conjugates ubiquitin to α-amino groups of protein N

... blots of these reactions can be seen in Supplementary Figure S1(C) at http://www.biochemj.org/bj/453/bj4530137add.htm]. Interestingly, the products of the reactions containing Ube2W and Ubc4/5 differ in that Ube2W appears only to mono-ubiquitylate the peptide-linked poly-SUMO-2 construct, whereas Ub ...
Proteins and their Ligands: Their Importance and how to Crystallize
Proteins and their Ligands: Their Importance and how to Crystallize

... The method of co-crystallization ensures the presence of only the substrate bound conformation of the SBP in solution. One major advantage of co-crystallization is the possibility to add different ligands into the crystallization trial. A prominent SBP member where several crystal structures were so ...
Gelatin fragments block adherence of Candida
Gelatin fragments block adherence of Candida

Yeast lipid metabolism at a glance
Yeast lipid metabolism at a glance

... metabolic pathways is described. Finally, the link between lipid metabolic and dynamic processes is discussed. ...
Signals and Structural Features Involved in Integral Membrane
Signals and Structural Features Involved in Integral Membrane

... Padan et al., 1990; Bailer et al., 1991; Foisner and Gerace, 1993; Ye and Worman, 1994; Schuler et al., 1994). Only one vertebrate inner nuclear membrane protein termed LBR 1, also referred to as lamin B receptor (Worman et al., 1988, 1990; Courvalin et al., 1990), p58 (Worman et al., 1988; Simos an ...
Responses of cows to abomasal infusion of lysine and methionine at
Responses of cows to abomasal infusion of lysine and methionine at

... both diets. A l l feedstuffs were incubated in the rumen using a standard in situ method described below. The in situ effective degradability values were used in linear programming software (Gavish, Giva't Brenner 60948, Israel) to compose the two diets. Complementary ingredients were calculated usi ...
The Tomato Calcium Sensor Cbl10 and Its Interacting - IBVF
The Tomato Calcium Sensor Cbl10 and Its Interacting - IBVF

... localized programmed cell death (PCD) upon recognition of Pseudomonas syringae effectors AvrPto or AvrPtoB. In a virusinduced gene silencing screen in Nicotiana benthamiana, we independently identified two components of a Ca2+-signaling system, Cbl10 (for calcineurin B-like protein) and Cipk6 (for ca ...
The Role of Two-Component Signal Transduction Systems in
The Role of Two-Component Signal Transduction Systems in

... (Fig. lA). Receipt of an input signal by the histidine kinase stimulates its autophosphorylation whereby the gamma-phosphoryl group of an ATP molecule is transferred to a conserved histidine residue. Histidine kinases are often integral membrane proteins with a periplasmic domain that receives a sig ...
Functional analysis of polar amino
Functional analysis of polar amino

Dietary whey protein increases liver and skeletal muscle glycogen
Dietary whey protein increases liver and skeletal muscle glycogen

... of dietary protein had little effect on mRNA expression of these enzymes (Table 6). Discussion Depletion of glycogen stores has been associated with fatigue during both sprint and endurance exercise (Hermansen et al. 1967; Karlsson & Saltin, 1971; Terjung et al. 1974). Storage of glycogen in tissues ...
Inhibition of Target of Rapamycin Signaling and
Inhibition of Target of Rapamycin Signaling and

... Autophagy is a catabolic membrane-trafficking process whereby cells recycle cytosolic proteins and organelles under stress conditions or during development. This degradative process is mediated by autophagy-related (ATG) proteins that have been described in yeast, animals, and more recently in plant ...
LWT Food Science and Technology
LWT Food Science and Technology

... Now some authors suggest that these substances have much wider biological functions (Niazi et al., 1979; Morgan, 1986). A well-documented experiment shows that casein or whey protein fed to piglets during the suckling period affects blood lipid levels, HMG CoA reductase activity, glucagon, cortisol, ...
WW Domains Provide a Platform for the
WW Domains Provide a Platform for the

AMP-activated/SNF1 protein kinases: conserved guardians of
AMP-activated/SNF1 protein kinases: conserved guardians of

... ment for a much longer period than we would expect of an inanimate piece of matter. When a system that is not alive is isolated or placed in a uniform environ­ment, all motion usually comes to a standstill very soon; differ­ ences of electric or chemical potential are equalized, temperature becomes ...
Roy M.Long , Wei Gu , Ellen Lorimer,
Roy M.Long , Wei Gu , Ellen Lorimer,

... iron-responsive element (IRE) (Klausner et al., 1993; Melefors and Hentze, 1993), were investigated for She3p C-terminal-dependent b-galactosidase expression, we observed expression levels similar to the vector control (Figure 1A). These results indicate that the She3p interaction is speci®c for the ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... for understanding metabolism in eukaryotes [1] as well as versatile bio-production hosts [2,3] for biofuels, biorenewables and proteins [4]. The earliest genome-scale metabolic model of yeast (iFF708 [5]) included 708 ORFs (10.7% of the total number of verified ORFs in yeast genome) and 1175 reactio ...
The Evolution of SMC Proteins: Phylogenetic Analysis and Structural
The Evolution of SMC Proteins: Phylogenetic Analysis and Structural

... achieved and how the chromosomes are then faithfully segregated to the daughter cells have been fundamental questions for over 100 years, ever since Walther Fleming first described the dynamic behavior of chromosomes during cell division. Within the past decade, a convergence of data from genetic an ...
PPT
PPT

Click 1
Click 1

... Well known examples of proteases: Plant proteases Papain is a traditional plant protease that is extracted from the latex of Carica papaya fruits, which are grown in subtropical areas of west and central Africa and India. Bromelain is prepared from the stem and juice of pineapples. Keratinases. So ...
Location and Activity of the Respiratory Enzymes of
Location and Activity of the Respiratory Enzymes of

... mitochondrial precursors, while the I 0,000g sediment from the aerobic exponential phase contained mitochondria with a more developed structure, showing a respiratory control ratio of I ‘4-1 -7 with several substrates. The internal structure of the mitochondria was not completely developed until the ...
Location and Activity of the Respiratory Enzymes of
Location and Activity of the Respiratory Enzymes of

... mitochondrial precursors, while the I 0,000g sediment from the aerobic exponential phase contained mitochondria with a more developed structure, showing a respiratory control ratio of I ‘4-1 -7 with several substrates. The internal structure of the mitochondria was not completely developed until the ...
The Principles of Balancing Diets for Amino Acids and Their Impact
The Principles of Balancing Diets for Amino Acids and Their Impact

... rumen bacteria or in milk and tissue protein (Table 1). Many nutritionists have questioned the possibility of histidine (His) as a potential limiting AA. However, to the author’s knowledge, His has only been identified as first limiting when grass silage and barley and oat diets were fed, with or wi ...
Comparison of Genes Encoding Enzymes of Sterol Biosynthesis
Comparison of Genes Encoding Enzymes of Sterol Biosynthesis

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Magnesium transporter

This page links directly from the magnesium in biological systems page.Magnesium transporters are proteins that transport magnesium across the cell membrane. All forms of life require magnesium, yet the molecular mechanisms of Mg2+ uptake from the environment and the distribution of this vital element within the organism are only slowly being elucidated.In bacteria, Mg2+ is probably mainly supplied by the CorA protein and, where the CorA protein is absent, by the MgtE protein. In yeast the initial uptake is via the Alr1p and Alr2p proteins, but at this stage the only internal Mg2+ distributing protein identified is Mrs2p. Within the protozoa only one Mg2+ transporter (XntAp) has been identified. In metazoa, Mrs2p and MgtE homologues have been identified, along with two novel Mg2+ transport systems TRPM6/TRPM7 and PCLN-1. Finally, in plants, a family of Mrs2p homologues has been identified along with another novel protein, AtMHX.
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