D-Xylose Fermentation to Ethanol by Encapsulated D
... This plant matter can be hydrolyzed by dilute acid or enzymatically digested into monosaccharide sugars that can then be used by yeast to produce ethanol. The ethanol can be mixed with gasoline supplies, increasing the octane rating, or can be used straight in modern combustion engines. Some areas o ...
... This plant matter can be hydrolyzed by dilute acid or enzymatically digested into monosaccharide sugars that can then be used by yeast to produce ethanol. The ethanol can be mixed with gasoline supplies, increasing the octane rating, or can be used straight in modern combustion engines. Some areas o ...
Disallowed Ramachandran Conformations of Amino Acid Residues
... Is the unusual stereochemistry observed at the disallowed residues an intrinsic feature dictated by the structural environment or is it a lingering artifact of the structure determination process, despite a rigorous attempt to screen the data base? (Kleywegt & Jones, 1995). The availability of struc ...
... Is the unusual stereochemistry observed at the disallowed residues an intrinsic feature dictated by the structural environment or is it a lingering artifact of the structure determination process, despite a rigorous attempt to screen the data base? (Kleywegt & Jones, 1995). The availability of struc ...
The Type B Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate 5
... Meijer and Munnik, 2003), required for Ca2þ release from internal stores in both animal (Berridge, 1993) and plant cells (Alexandre and Lassalles, 1990; Allen et al., 1995; Sanders et al., 2002). Obviously, regulatory functions described for PtdIns(4,5)P2 include some of those required for a regulat ...
... Meijer and Munnik, 2003), required for Ca2þ release from internal stores in both animal (Berridge, 1993) and plant cells (Alexandre and Lassalles, 1990; Allen et al., 1995; Sanders et al., 2002). Obviously, regulatory functions described for PtdIns(4,5)P2 include some of those required for a regulat ...
Systems‐based analysis of Arabidopsis leaf growth reveals
... (Beemster et al, 2005; Fleming, 2005; Barkoulas et al, 2007; Hay and Tsiantis, 2009). Recently, transcription data became available for expanding and mature leaves for Arabidopsis leaf 3 (Skirycz et al, 2010) and leaf 7 (Breeze et al, 2011). However, the mechanisms that link gene expression patterns ...
... (Beemster et al, 2005; Fleming, 2005; Barkoulas et al, 2007; Hay and Tsiantis, 2009). Recently, transcription data became available for expanding and mature leaves for Arabidopsis leaf 3 (Skirycz et al, 2010) and leaf 7 (Breeze et al, 2011). However, the mechanisms that link gene expression patterns ...
Safety assessment - Food Standards Australia New Zealand
... information to consumers. In fulfilling these objectives, FSANZ also had regard for the need for standards to be based on risk analysis using the best available scientific evidence and the desirability of an efficient and internationally competitive food industry. ...
... information to consumers. In fulfilling these objectives, FSANZ also had regard for the need for standards to be based on risk analysis using the best available scientific evidence and the desirability of an efficient and internationally competitive food industry. ...
Optimization of the heterologous expression of folate metabolic Plasmodium falciparum
... E. coli (codon bias). The expression levels of purified hGTPCHI were a greater in comparison to oGTPCHI using the different expression conditions. This is because codon-harmonization involves substituting codons to replicate the codon frequency preference of the target gene in P. falciparum, as suc ...
... E. coli (codon bias). The expression levels of purified hGTPCHI were a greater in comparison to oGTPCHI using the different expression conditions. This is because codon-harmonization involves substituting codons to replicate the codon frequency preference of the target gene in P. falciparum, as suc ...
Organic Anion Transporters and Their Implications in
... 1997; Burckhardt and Wolff, 2000). A typical OAT substrate is a type I organic anion with a relatively low molecular mass (up to 400–500 Da), such as para-aminohippurate (PAH) (Sekine et al., 2006). Thus, given this broad substrate specificity and the fact that drugs and their metabolites are often ...
... 1997; Burckhardt and Wolff, 2000). A typical OAT substrate is a type I organic anion with a relatively low molecular mass (up to 400–500 Da), such as para-aminohippurate (PAH) (Sekine et al., 2006). Thus, given this broad substrate specificity and the fact that drugs and their metabolites are often ...
Tracing the Archaeal Origins of Eukaryotic Membrane
... homologues most of which are restricted to the MglA (gliding motility associated) and Rup (Ras superfamily GTPase of unknown function in prokaryotes) families (Wuichet and Søgaard-Andersen 2014). To date, no direct prokaryotic orthologues have been identified for eukaryotic small GTPase families, an ...
... homologues most of which are restricted to the MglA (gliding motility associated) and Rup (Ras superfamily GTPase of unknown function in prokaryotes) families (Wuichet and Søgaard-Andersen 2014). To date, no direct prokaryotic orthologues have been identified for eukaryotic small GTPase families, an ...
Deep mutational scanning reveals tail anchor
... reticulum (ER), which can take advantage of a conserved set of soluble proteins and ...
... reticulum (ER), which can take advantage of a conserved set of soluble proteins and ...
consequences for amino acid starvation.
... from a complex network of gene control pathways, but instead emerges naturally from the interplay between different processes via the supply and demand of different resources. This represents a new paradigm for gene regulation: that of community based control of a complex system. The amino acids whi ...
... from a complex network of gene control pathways, but instead emerges naturally from the interplay between different processes via the supply and demand of different resources. This represents a new paradigm for gene regulation: that of community based control of a complex system. The amino acids whi ...
Functional Characterisation of Plant
... encoded by At5g24650 and At3g27930. The protein encoded by At5g24650 was found to be on the mitochondrial outer membrane proteome and belongs to a preprotein and amino acid transporter family of proteins (PRAT). This protein has previously been shown to be dual targeted to the mitochondria and chlor ...
... encoded by At5g24650 and At3g27930. The protein encoded by At5g24650 was found to be on the mitochondrial outer membrane proteome and belongs to a preprotein and amino acid transporter family of proteins (PRAT). This protein has previously been shown to be dual targeted to the mitochondria and chlor ...
Salinity Response in Chloroplasts: Insights from Gene
... cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis cv. Tropical Pride) [19], and cotton [20] can enhance salinity tolerance through reducing ROS (Table 1). Similarly, tobacco plants with an overexpression of APX in chloroplasts showed a higher resistance to salt stress, and the isolated chloroplasts fr ...
... cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis cv. Tropical Pride) [19], and cotton [20] can enhance salinity tolerance through reducing ROS (Table 1). Similarly, tobacco plants with an overexpression of APX in chloroplasts showed a higher resistance to salt stress, and the isolated chloroplasts fr ...
Reactive cysteine in proteins: Protein folding - Genoma
... proper tertiary and quaternary structures to perform their biological functions. Because most proteins spontaneously fold into their native conformation under physiological conditions, the central dogma also implies that protein's primary structure dictates its tertiary structure. Our interest is on ...
... proper tertiary and quaternary structures to perform their biological functions. Because most proteins spontaneously fold into their native conformation under physiological conditions, the central dogma also implies that protein's primary structure dictates its tertiary structure. Our interest is on ...
Lessons on longevity from budding yeast
... model organisms used in ageing-related research. In comparison with other systems, the relative ease and rapidity with which longevity can be quantified in yeast has allowed rapid progress is defining the molecular mechanisms of ageing in this organism and the identification of dozens of factors tha ...
... model organisms used in ageing-related research. In comparison with other systems, the relative ease and rapidity with which longevity can be quantified in yeast has allowed rapid progress is defining the molecular mechanisms of ageing in this organism and the identification of dozens of factors tha ...
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
... domains were analyzed according to the method of Ansari et al. [12], and the active site residues for amino acid recognition are shown in Fig. 2B. The first, fourth, and sixth amino acids are well conserved in all previously reported fusaricidins (Fig. 1A), which suggests that the A1, A4, and A6 doma ...
... domains were analyzed according to the method of Ansari et al. [12], and the active site residues for amino acid recognition are shown in Fig. 2B. The first, fourth, and sixth amino acids are well conserved in all previously reported fusaricidins (Fig. 1A), which suggests that the A1, A4, and A6 doma ...
Measuring enzyme activities under standardized in vivo
... the sodium efflux pumps encoded by ENA1–5 [22], which are present in other yeast strains and keep the intracellular sodium concentration low [23]. Instead, it contains a single ENA6 gene, the expression and ⁄ or activity of which is too low for the efficient export of sodium [24]. If we assume only pa ...
... the sodium efflux pumps encoded by ENA1–5 [22], which are present in other yeast strains and keep the intracellular sodium concentration low [23]. Instead, it contains a single ENA6 gene, the expression and ⁄ or activity of which is too low for the efficient export of sodium [24]. If we assume only pa ...
Mobile Factories: Golgi dynamics in plant cells
... polysaccharides such as hemicelluloses and pectins. Whereas some of these activities are found in all eukaryotic cells, others, particularly the synthesis of complex cell wall polysaccharides, are specific for plants. A number of genes encoding Golgi biosynthetic enzymes have been cloned from plants ...
... polysaccharides such as hemicelluloses and pectins. Whereas some of these activities are found in all eukaryotic cells, others, particularly the synthesis of complex cell wall polysaccharides, are specific for plants. A number of genes encoding Golgi biosynthetic enzymes have been cloned from plants ...
food produced from glyphosate tolerant sugar beet line 77
... enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in all plants, bacteria and fungi. Biochemical studies on the EPSPS enzyme from a variety of different species have shown that a natural variation in glyphosate binding affinity exists, particularly across bacterial species (Schultz et al. ...
... enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in all plants, bacteria and fungi. Biochemical studies on the EPSPS enzyme from a variety of different species have shown that a natural variation in glyphosate binding affinity exists, particularly across bacterial species (Schultz et al. ...
BIOL 1322 General Nutrition
... Identify basic enzymes used in digestion (where they are released and their action site) see table in book Identify the 4 typse of absorption Identify where the majority of absorption occurs for each nutrient (including water) Identify the hormones responsible for blood glucose regulation; where the ...
... Identify basic enzymes used in digestion (where they are released and their action site) see table in book Identify the 4 typse of absorption Identify where the majority of absorption occurs for each nutrient (including water) Identify the hormones responsible for blood glucose regulation; where the ...
BIOL 1322 General Nutrition
... Identify basic enzymes used in digestion (where they are released and their action site) see table in book Identify the 4 typse of absorption Identify where the majority of absorption occurs for each nutrient (including water) Identify the hormones responsible for blood glucose regulation; where the ...
... Identify basic enzymes used in digestion (where they are released and their action site) see table in book Identify the 4 typse of absorption Identify where the majority of absorption occurs for each nutrient (including water) Identify the hormones responsible for blood glucose regulation; where the ...
Tendency for Local Repetitiveness in Amino Acid Usages in Modern
... they have a repetitiveness score ( 1.15 or above) signi®cantly higher than 1.0 even at far distal locations. Although we have not investigated the cause as yet, one possibility may be that amino acid composition is different among the neural proteins, because some (e.g. ion channels) contain many h ...
... they have a repetitiveness score ( 1.15 or above) signi®cantly higher than 1.0 even at far distal locations. Although we have not investigated the cause as yet, one possibility may be that amino acid composition is different among the neural proteins, because some (e.g. ion channels) contain many h ...
Nonphosphorylating Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate
... phosphorylated enzyme becomes less active and more sensitive to regulation by adenylates and inorganic pyrophosphate. Here, we acknowledge that in wheat (Triticum aestivum), np-Ga3PDHase is specifically phosphorylated by the SnRK (SNF1related) protein kinase family. Interestingly, only the kinase pr ...
... phosphorylated enzyme becomes less active and more sensitive to regulation by adenylates and inorganic pyrophosphate. Here, we acknowledge that in wheat (Triticum aestivum), np-Ga3PDHase is specifically phosphorylated by the SnRK (SNF1related) protein kinase family. Interestingly, only the kinase pr ...