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Macrophages Gallinarum Survival within Infected Required for
Macrophages Gallinarum Survival within Infected Required for

... revealed that SPI-19 T6SS contributes to S. Gallinarum survival within macrophages at 20 h postuptake. SPI-19 T6SS function was not linked to Salmonella-induced cytotoxicity or cell death of infected macrophages, as has been described for other T6SS. Our data indicate that SPI-19 T6SS corresponds to ...
Ces locus embedded proteins control the non
Ces locus embedded proteins control the non

... The cesP gene, located upstream of cesT, encodes a putative 4 phosphopanthetheinyl transferase (PPTase). Such enzymes are detected frequently in association with NRPS enzymes, since they are crucial for their activation. PPTases catalyze the transfer of a 4 -phosphopantheteine (Ppant) moiety of co ...
Early and late endosomal compartments of Entamoeba histolytica
Early and late endosomal compartments of Entamoeba histolytica

... inactive (GDP-bound) states; this switching is controlled, in part, by the transient association of the Rab protein with regulatory proteins [16]. By alternating between membrane-bound and cytosolic forms and by binding and hydrolyzing GTP, Rab GTPases can function as “molecular switches” to regulat ...
Quantitative analysis of APP axonal transport in neurons: role of
Quantitative analysis of APP axonal transport in neurons: role of

... Nakaya, 2008). The interaction between APP and JIP is considered essential for connection to kinesin-1 (Inomata et al., 2003; Araki et al., 2007), although the direct association of APP with kinesin-1 has been reported (Kamal et al., 2000). In this cargo–motor association, little is known concerning ...
A pollen-specific calmodulin-binding protein, NPG1, interacts with
A pollen-specific calmodulin-binding protein, NPG1, interacts with

... release the sperm cells in to the embryo sac and initiate double fertilization. One of the two sperm cells from a pollen tube fuses with the egg cell to produce the diploid zygote and the second one fuses with the central cell to produce the triploid endosperm1. In the female tissues, the tube growt ...
a curated database for protein phosphorylation sites in prokaryotes
a curated database for protein phosphorylation sites in prokaryotes

... its critical roles in various cellular processes such as signal transduction. Thus, an integrative data resource of the prokaryotic phosphorylation will be useful for further analysis. In this study, we presented a curated database of phosphorylation sites in prokaryotes (dbPSP, Database URL: http:/ ...
The Amino Acid Sequences of the Myelin
The Amino Acid Sequences of the Myelin

Mercury, Cadmium, and Arsenite Enhance Heat Shock Protein
Mercury, Cadmium, and Arsenite Enhance Heat Shock Protein

... Fig. 1. A: Dose-dependent changes in de novo stress protein synthesis induced in chick embryos exposed to metals. Representative SDSPAGE (12.5% minigels) profiles of 35S-methionine-labeled chick embryonic proteins 2 h after exposure to 0 (Con), 3, 10, 30, or 100 nmol/ embryo of arsenite (As), cadmiu ...
Benchmarking two commonly used Saccharomyces
Benchmarking two commonly used Saccharomyces

... Accepted 3 September 2015 Available online 11 September 2015 ...
tr-kit promotes the formation of a multimolecular complex composed
tr-kit promotes the formation of a multimolecular complex composed

... for Src-like kinases in mitosis (Taylor and Shalloway, 1994); it has been demonstrated that the interaction with the SH3 domain of Fyn is necessary for Fyn-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of Sam68 (Shen et al., 1999). Once phosphorylated in the carboxyterminal region, Sam68 recruits the SH2 domai ...
gender determines the igf-i sensitivity of muscle protein anabolism
gender determines the igf-i sensitivity of muscle protein anabolism

... Effect of adrenalectomy on basal protein synthesis. We first examined whether adrenalectomy affected the basal rate of skeletal muscle protein synthesis in animals in study one. In this study, saline was infused and the gastrocnemius muscle was used as this is distant from the site of the initial su ...
A 1-Megadalton Translocation Complex Containing
A 1-Megadalton Translocation Complex Containing

... 1997; Chou et al., 2003; Chou et al., 2006). These three proteins (Tic110, Tic40, and Hsp93) are thought to drive protein import into the stroma through repeated cycles of binding and release. Although an alternative model for the topology and function of Tic110 has also been proposed, in which Tic1 ...
What is Xtend - Bodybuilding.com Forums
What is Xtend - Bodybuilding.com Forums

... phosphatodyl-inositol-3-kinase pathway (PI3K). PI3K regulates glucose uptake through GLUT4 translocation and also increases amino acid uptake. Insulin, the body's "storage" hormone, works by activating the PI3K pathway. Interestingly, leucine ingestion causes insulin secretion, but leucine can also ...
Golgi-targeting sequence of p230 - Journal of Cell Science
Golgi-targeting sequence of p230 - Journal of Cell Science

... The C-terminal domain of p230 is required for Golgi targeting p230 is a peripheral membrane protein that is localised on the cytoplasmic side of TGN membranes, as well as a subpopulation of non-clathrin-coated vesicles budding from the TGN (Gleeson et al., 1996). As p230 recycles between the cytosol ...
Wnt signaling: a common theme in animal development
Wnt signaling: a common theme in animal development

... E-MAIL [email protected]; FAX (650) 723-1399. ...
role of ABC and solute carrier transporters in the placental transport of
role of ABC and solute carrier transporters in the placental transport of

... concentration achieved the maximal sensitivity required for detection of interaction with drug ...
mic.sgmjournals.org
mic.sgmjournals.org

... the expression of amino acid permease genes and activate amino acid uptake (Brega et al., 2004). Interestingly, deletion of the CSY1 gene resulted in severe alterations of amino acid uptake and transcription of amino acid permease genes, but also in the loss of filamentation in serumand amino-acid-b ...
enterocolitica Yersinia Type III Secretion System of Properties of the
enterocolitica Yersinia Type III Secretion System of Properties of the

... no SDS, and electrophoresis was performed at 4°C. The detergent-solubilized YscC oligomer was dissociated by treatment with hot phenol (22). Alternatively, the YscC oligomer was dissociated by treatment with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). One volume of cell culture was mi ...
Two overlapping reading frames in a single exon encode interacting
Two overlapping reading frames in a single exon encode interacting

... Fig. 2. Comparison of the human, mouse and rat amino acid sequence of ALEX and the 5¢ nucleotide sequence of the XL-exon. (A) Deduced amino acid sequence of ALEX. As for rat (r) ALEX, the N-terminal methionine in human (h) and mouse (m) ALEX corresponds to the 5¢ most ATG in the second reading frame ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... Arterial inflammation and cellular import of cholesterol mark the early stage of atherosclerosis (LDLR-independent mechanism) ...
Journal of Bacteriology
Journal of Bacteriology

... ropA of strain 248. No clear consensus sequence could be deduced. The relationship of ropA and ropA2 of R. leguminosarum bv. viciae strain 248 with two similar genes from Brucella abortus is discussed. ground of other biovars (27). The outer membrane proteins of strain 248 can be divided into four p ...
A CBS domain-containing pyrophosphatase of Moorella
A CBS domain-containing pyrophosphatase of Moorella

Structural organization of the components of the cell wall from
Structural organization of the components of the cell wall from

... The organization of the components of the cell wall from Candida albicans was studied by means of sequential treatment with hot SDS, anhydrous ethylenediamine (EDA) and l y t i c enzymes, followed by chemical and microscopic analyses of the different separated fractions. The EDA-insoluble fraction r ...
ATK1 is required for male meiotic spindle
ATK1 is required for male meiotic spindle

... PCR with degenerate primers and are called KAT genes (KATAKATD) (Mitsui et al., 1993; Mitsui et al., 1994; Tamura et al., 1999; Liu and Lee, 2001). To conform to Arabidopsis nomenclature guidelines and to avoid confusion with the KAT1 gene encoding a potassium channel (Schachtman et al., 1994), we h ...
Impact of membrane transporters polymorphisms on nucleoside-derived drug bioavailability and action
Impact of membrane transporters polymorphisms on nucleoside-derived drug bioavailability and action

... aims is not authorized nor its spreading and availability from a site foreign to the TDX service or to the UB Digital Repository. Introducing its content in a window or frame foreign to the TDX service or to the UB Digital Repository is not authorized (framing). Those rights affect to the presentati ...
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Magnesium transporter

This page links directly from the magnesium in biological systems page.Magnesium transporters are proteins that transport magnesium across the cell membrane. All forms of life require magnesium, yet the molecular mechanisms of Mg2+ uptake from the environment and the distribution of this vital element within the organism are only slowly being elucidated.In bacteria, Mg2+ is probably mainly supplied by the CorA protein and, where the CorA protein is absent, by the MgtE protein. In yeast the initial uptake is via the Alr1p and Alr2p proteins, but at this stage the only internal Mg2+ distributing protein identified is Mrs2p. Within the protozoa only one Mg2+ transporter (XntAp) has been identified. In metazoa, Mrs2p and MgtE homologues have been identified, along with two novel Mg2+ transport systems TRPM6/TRPM7 and PCLN-1. Finally, in plants, a family of Mrs2p homologues has been identified along with another novel protein, AtMHX.
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