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... Anabolic Steroid: A drug that can temporarily increase muscle size Depressant: A drug that slows body functioning Designer Drugs: Synthetic drugs that are similar in chemistry to certain illegal drugs Flashback: An unexpected return to an unpleasant LSD experience, other months after the original ex ...
OCD-like behavior linked to genetic mutation
OCD-like behavior linked to genetic mutation

... certain region of the brain can lead to obsessive and repetitive behaviors much like obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD). Both in humans and in mice, there is a circuit in the brain called the corticostriatal connection that regulates habitual and repetitive actions. The study found certain synaptic ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

Notes
Notes

... causes. He said that the causes of disease need to be investigated so that they can be dealt with accordingly. They proposed the humoral theory of disease where disease was seen as being caused by disturbance in the body of the distribution of the four humours-black bile, yellow bile, blood and phle ...
psychopharmacology_2.. - University of Washington
psychopharmacology_2.. - University of Washington

... Good for use as an augmenting agent Mechanism of action likely reuptake inhibition of dopamine and norepinephrine No weight gain, sexual side effects, sedation or cardiac interactions Low induction of mania Is a second line ADHD agent so consider if patient has a co-occurring diagnosis ...
Chapter 7 pt. 2: States of Consciousness
Chapter 7 pt. 2: States of Consciousness

...  Urges you feel when sober, you are more likely to act upon when drunk.  Alcohol will increase any tendency you have whether it is harmful or helpful.  It always acts a depressant, even if you only have one drink. ...
stimulants
stimulants

... Stimulants are used therapeutically to increase or maintain alertness, to counteract fatigue in situations where sleep is not practical to counteract abnormal states that diminish alertness consciousness, to promote weight loss as well as to enhance the ability to concentrate in people diagnosed wit ...
Drugs Used in Gastrointestinal Disoders
Drugs Used in Gastrointestinal Disoders

... - Increasing the pH of the stomach with an antacid will cause drugs that are acid salts (HCl salts) to be more ionized and less absorbed and drugs that are basic salts (sulfate salts) to be less ionized and more readily absorbed into the bloodstream. - The same alteration in absorption in the stomac ...
women
women

... Takes 8-12 weeks to get therapeutic response Monitor CBC, platelets, renal & hepatic function ...
Short- and Long-Term Effects and Withdrawal Symptoms
Short- and Long-Term Effects and Withdrawal Symptoms

... experience the same effect. Smaller quantities, which were sufficient earlier, are no longer effective and the user is forced to increase the amount of drug intake. Slowly, drug dependence develops. Some drugs produce only psychological dependence while others produce both physical and psychological ...
to our FREE PDF, “Drugs
to our FREE PDF, “Drugs

... eaten or brewed into tea. The psilocybin in these mushrooms inhibits brain function inducing hallucinations and synesthesia. It is very common for those under the influence of mushrooms to act erratically and irrationally. Behavior may include odd reactions to normal events, distinct outbursts and p ...
Psychiatric use of drugs
Psychiatric use of drugs

... • First-generation antipsychotic drugs have been effective in reducing symptoms for many patients, but they also carry the potential for the development of severe movement-related motor problems. • Second-generation and third-generation antipsychotic medications do not produce this particular side e ...
Lorema Reyeg Arianne Nagrampa Simon Evangelio
Lorema Reyeg Arianne Nagrampa Simon Evangelio

... candidates for misuse . Used properly, amphetamines increase alertness, concentration and physical endurance. They are often prescribed to counter the effects of narcolepsy, a disorder marked by episodes of uncontrollable sleep, and to help patients with learning disabilities such as ADD and ADHD. D ...
Health Canada - Isomer Design
Health Canada - Isomer Design

... US: JWH-175 and JWH-072 are not listed in the Schedules to the US Controlled Substances Act (CSA) and are not mentioned anywhere on the DEA website. United Nations: The substances are not listed on the Yellow List - List of Narcotic Drugs under International Control, the Green List - List of Psychot ...
Prevention of premature discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy
Prevention of premature discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy

... -Acute delirium and dementia -Manic episodes during induction of lithium -Movement disorders – Huntington’ disease, Tourette’s syndrome, ballismus -Intractable hiccups ...
Parkinson`s disease
Parkinson`s disease

... to stimulate the subthalamic nucleus. – Improves motor functions and reduce motor  complications. – Complications include: brain                               hemorrhage, seizures, death. ...
PPT
PPT

... • Both above & below this range, beneficial effect is suboptimal. ...
Research and Development of Olopatadine hydrochloride, an
Research and Development of Olopatadine hydrochloride, an

... (Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.) In terms of chemical structure, olopatadine would be distinguished from the other antiallergic drugs marketed so far. The compound possesses a dimethylamine moiety at the terminal of the side chain and a directly substituted acetic acid moiety on its tricyclic core stru ...
Bile Acid Sequestrants - The Center for Cholesterol Management
Bile Acid Sequestrants - The Center for Cholesterol Management

... adults contemplating a potential lifetime of exposure to a medication and are the only class of drugs recommended by NCEP for use in children. The three most common adverse events that have been reported are constipation, rarely leading to obstruction, increase in plasma triglyceride levels, and dec ...
Poster template - ScholarWorks@GVSU
Poster template - ScholarWorks@GVSU

... atypical antipsychotic medication often prescribed to adolescents in psychiatric facilities in order to treat their irritability and aggression due to autism and disruptive behavior disorders. One of the side effects associated with Risperdal is an increase in weight gain. The combination of a medic ...
Drugs used for treatment of AIDS
Drugs used for treatment of AIDS

... Are nucleoside & nucleotide analogue, inhibits the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Hence leading to clinical and immunological improvements .can also be used to prevent viral transmission It slow HIV replication but does not stop entirely. Virus may become resistant over time ,usually used in combinat ...
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines

... U.S. and are mainly used to treat anxiety and insomnia • Second most frequently abused prescription • Combination with other CNS depressants can cause dangerous drug interactions, and contribute to death via overdose ...
Editöre Mektuplar / Letters to the Editor
Editöre Mektuplar / Letters to the Editor

... nuclear plant crisis is of interest. Mental disorders are important clinical problems in patients exposed to radionuclides in the nuclear plant crisis. The treatment of these cases is interesting. Referring to previous publications on a similar nuclear plant crisis, the Chernobyl crisis, a complexit ...
Pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system for dental students
Pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system for dental students

... Cholinergic antagonists are only muscarinic receptor blockers. Nicotinic receptor blockers are ganglionic blocking drugs or neuromuscular blockers (skeletal muscle relaxants) depending on the location of the nicotinic type acetylcholine receptors. The prototype of muscarinic antagonists is atropine. ...
Pharmacology Update
Pharmacology Update

... complex  •  Buspirone is a parGal agonist at the serotonin  1A receptor  ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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