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Stimulants and Depressants
Stimulants and Depressants

... in the body producing an increased amount of urine  Our bodies generate ADH (anti-diuretic hormone)  needed for water reabsorption  diuretics block ADH  instead of absorbing water, it is excreted as urine. ...
movement disorders and ataxia
movement disorders and ataxia

... b. D2 receptors: inhibit sympathetic transmission, inhibit prolactin release, cause vomiting. c. D3, 4, 5 receptors: Less well-characterized; limbic more than motor effects. 2. DA agonists: Used for Parkinson’s disease, alertness disorders. a. Levodopa: a precursor to dopamine, used in Parkinson’s d ...
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... Best taken in the evening to reduce “hang over effect” eg 6-8 pm Usual maintenance dose is 1-=30mg but up to 75mg can be used if benefits outweigh side effects Initial side effects often settle, so encouraging patients to persist can be worthwhile Nortriptyline is less sedating ...
Opioids - Harm Reduction Coalition
Opioids - Harm Reduction Coalition

... Methadone (Symoron, Dolophine, Methadose, Heptadon, etc.) is a synthetic opioid, used medically to treat pain, or as an opioid replacement therapy. Full agonist It was developed in Germany in 1937. ...
Bolesť a jej liečba - Comenius University
Bolesť a jej liečba - Comenius University

... Depression of breathing is the most common cause of death in case of intoxication. Most common signs of intoxication – unconstiousness, bradypnoea a miosis ...
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No Slide Title

... – Peak effect 30 to 90 min. • Effects: – visual hallucinations – anxiety – stress reactions ...
Major Depressive Disorders
Major Depressive Disorders

...  May affect up to 1/3 of patients and more likely to be reported with short half-life agents  May be due to sudden decrease in available synaptic 5HT in face of down-regulated receptors  Onset in 24 to 72 hours and last up to 7-14 days  Symptoms: dizziness, nausea, lethargy, headache, flu-like s ...
Mechanism of Drug Action and Drug Targets Receptors
Mechanism of Drug Action and Drug Targets Receptors

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抗 癫 痫 药

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Pharmacy Technician*s Course. LaGuardia Community College
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... therapy of acute lymphocytic leukemia.  It is a good example of how most chemotherapy drugs work by intercalation  Duanorubicin (also called Duanomycin) and Doxirubicin are both isolated from a soil bacteria called Streptomyces peucetius  This bacterium also produces the antibiotic Streptomycin w ...
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PATIENT`S NAME: MEDICATION: spironolactone (Brand names

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Psychotropic Drugs and Ocular Side Effects
Psychotropic Drugs and Ocular Side Effects

... deposits in the lens and cornea.10 However, there is not a finding of risk of high opacity creation subject to phenothiazines in relation with exact dose/period relation yet.11 Butyrophenones such as haloperidol do not show cataractous effect in long-term use. In treatments by typical antipsychotics ...
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Statistics on pharmaceuticals 2015

... The largest proportion of users of hormonal contraceptives is found among women aged 20 ̶ 24. Hormonal contraceptives has in this context been divided into two sub-groups, long-acting, which includes hormone spirals and p-rods and short-acting which includes all other hormonal contraceptives such as ...
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NEW Psychoactive DRUGS

... [ Prefer effect – People take drugs for a number of reasons and they usually have a preferred effect in mind. NPS can cause a range of different effects including euphoria, relaxation, increased confidence, empathy (connection with others) and altered perceptions. The overall effect of a drug depen ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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