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Fragment approaches in structure
Fragment approaches in structure

... 2004; Hajduk & Greer, 2007), and a number of drugs entering clinical trials have been discovered using these techniques (Card et al., 2005; Gill et al., 2005; Petros et al., 2006). The major new advance is to begin with much smaller (molecular weight Mr < 250) compounds. This has significant advanta ...
ANXIOLYTICS AND HYPNOTICS
ANXIOLYTICS AND HYPNOTICS

Biacore™ concentration and ligand-binding analyses in late
Biacore™ concentration and ligand-binding analyses in late

... structures are complex and they can assert their effects by binding with high specificity to more than one target molecule. During development and in quality control, a range of analytical technologies are used to characterize biotherapeutic drugs in terms of their structural integrity and activity. ...
Physicochemical properties of drug action
Physicochemical properties of drug action

... structural requirements for the drug. Thus, affinity represents kinetic constants that relate to the drug and the receptor. The drug elicits a pharmacological response after its interaction with the receptor. A given drug may act on more than one receptor differing both in function and in binding ch ...
Antiemetic drugs
Antiemetic drugs

... • Vomiting due to drugs or febrile illness • Vomiting due to cancer chemotherapy. • Postoperative nausea and vomiting. ...
Receptor-based virtual screening solution. SELENE is a
Receptor-based virtual screening solution. SELENE is a

Pharmacology of anaesthetics
Pharmacology of anaesthetics

FDA-Approved Treatments for Alzheimer`s
FDA-Approved Treatments for Alzheimer`s

Pharmacology MCQs
Pharmacology MCQs

Novel approaches for the treatment of psychostimulant/opioid abuse
Novel approaches for the treatment of psychostimulant/opioid abuse

... 4.1 ‘receptor-based’ approaches The ideal novel treatment for drug addiction would be effective against all classes of drugs of abuse (opioids and psychostimulants, but also alcohol and nicotine). By considering the basic pharmacology of these drugs of abuse, at first glance, this would seem unlikel ...
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

... Main Points • Diphenhydramine acts as an inverse agonist at its molecular target of action, the H1Histamine receptors • Early stages of hypersensitivity response to allergen • Initial drug trials were not held to same standard as today’s • Variety of effects due to high tissue distribution and vari ...
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Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine

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Treatment For Insomnia

... Fewer problems with dependency, though still an issue Do not show deleterious effects to the sleep cycle Longer half-life than benzodiazepines so help with sleep maintenance Some drugs are dose dependent (Eszopiclone) Few are approved for long-term use: Eszopiclone Drugs in the class include: Zolpid ...
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Slide 1

Treating tobacco use and dependence at OHSU
Treating tobacco use and dependence at OHSU

... • Due to potential unknown fetal risks counseling without cessation medication is the first choice of treatment. • Risks of poor pregnancy outcomes due to fetal exposure to other chemicals in smoke + nicotine are greater than exposure to nicotine alone from nicotine replacement therapies (NRT). • NR ...
Viral Binding and Fusion—The Next Targets in - IAS-USA
Viral Binding and Fusion—The Next Targets in - IAS-USA

... forcing the fusion peptides into the target cell membrane (Figure 1). The second heptad-repeat regions then bind to the outside of the HR1 coiled-coil structure to form a 6-helix bundle, or hairpin, that mechanically brings the viral and target cell membranes together. Rational drug discovery is bas ...
`Spice` and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid
`Spice` and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid

... serum samples were analysed in the same series and showed negative results. Figure 6 shows typical extracted ion chromatograms (XIC’s) for a positive and a negative sample. Screening with an immunoassay based on an antibody specific for 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta9-THC (major oxidative metabolite of THC) ...
神经系统药理3 2014-10
神经系统药理3 2014-10

...  Decreasing CNS cholinergic functions  Adjuvant of Parkison disease treatment ...
The Mechanistic Classification of Addictive Drugs
The Mechanistic Classification of Addictive Drugs

Pharmacology/Therapeutics I Block 2 Lectures 12. Drug Actions in
Pharmacology/Therapeutics I Block 2 Lectures 12. Drug Actions in

... adrenergic receptorsEach type of "adrenergic" receptor has several subtypes that mediate different physiological functions depending upon the second messenger systems to which the receptor is coupled and the function of the cell type on which it is expressed i. Post-synaptic receptor binding in ...
Delirium - Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists
Delirium - Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists

local anaesthetics
local anaesthetics

...  Lipophilic centre – a carboxylic or heterocylic ring system  Hydrophilic centre – tert or sec amine that may or may not be cyclic. Tert amines are less irritant to tissues so it is more useful.  Linkage between the aromatic ring and the amino group is either ester or amide. They may be a short ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

mind altering… synthetic (designer) and naturally occuring
mind altering… synthetic (designer) and naturally occuring

Pharmacology
Pharmacology

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Nicotinic agonist



A nicotinic agonist is a drug that mimics the action of acetylcholine (ACh) at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The nAChR is named for its affinity for nicotine.Examples include nicotine (by definition), acetylcholine (the endogenous agonist of nAChRs), choline, epibatidine, lobeline, varenicline and cytisine.
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