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... been found after long-term treatment with various antidepressants 3°. These findings have led to the suggestion that an excess of 5-HT at some receptors, probably the 5-HT 2 type, could be involved in depressive illness. The 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT has been found to selectively reduce brain 5-HT sy ...
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Drugs: Antagonists, agonists, and reuptake inhibitors Drugs—why

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Epinephrine and norepinephrine are released during the

Drug Design (Physicochemical Properties in
Drug Design (Physicochemical Properties in

... Other examples of covalent bond formation between drug & biologic receptor site include the reaction of arsenicals & mercurials with cysteine thiol groups (- SH ), also the acylation of bacterial cell wall(C.W) constituents by penicillin & the phosphorylation of the serine hydroxyl moiety at the ac ...
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Neurotransmitters - UCSD Cognitive Science
Neurotransmitters - UCSD Cognitive Science

... • IV and smoked lead to fast onset and “rush” • 3 times as potent as morphine • Not directly an efficacious mu agonist, but more lipid soluble than morphine • Enters brain quickly, converted into morphine for action ...
Ch. 14-Drugs Affecting the Nervous System
Ch. 14-Drugs Affecting the Nervous System

... -slow movements: person has slow, shuffling gait -stooped posture and impaired balance: hard to walk and at risk for falls -mask-like expression: person cannot blink and smile, fixed ...
Functional Characterization of GABAA Receptors in Neonatal
Functional Characterization of GABAA Receptors in Neonatal

... molecular architecture of native GABAA receptors is extremely heterogeneous (Bonnert et al. 1999; Hevers and Lüddens 1998). Pharmacological studies of recombinant receptors have shown that individual subunits and their subtypes confer different sensitivities to GABAA receptor modulators (Hevers and ...
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Neurological Agents Chart

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Chapter 17 Antipsychotic Agents

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Biochemistry I, Spring Term 2002 - Second Exam:

... a) binds oxygen with positive cooperativity, does not b) is an enzyme, is not c) binds oxygen, binds oxygen with positive cooperativity d) binds bisphosphoglycerate (BPG), does not. 5. The active site of an enzyme a) binds oxygen with positive cooperativity. b) contains residues important for cataly ...
antiparkinsonian drugs
antiparkinsonian drugs

... acetylcholine in the neostriatum causing excitatory effects that initiate and regulate gross intentional movements of the body. • In Parkinson’s disease, due to deficiency of dopamine in striatum, an imbalance between dopaminergic (inhibitory) and cholinergic (excitatory) system occurs, leading to e ...
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Dexmedetomidine: A Useful Adjunct to Consider in Some High Risk

... time to extubation.9 Multiple studies have demonstrated that DEX possesses important postsurgical analgesia, yet it appears to have little significant respiratory depression. Reports suggest that there is much less respiratory depression caused by DEX than by other sedatives due to its nonopioid ana ...
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... B. It results in decreased intracellular potassium C. Antibiotics may decrease its bioavailability D. Toxicity is rarely associated with arrhythmias E. It has a clinically significant diuretic action 26. Atropine A. Is a tertiary amine and so does not cross the blood brain barrier B. Increases atrio ...
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... serotonin receptors (5-HT), particularly 5-HT2A receptors • The antipsychotics also have variable antagonist actions at muscarinic, α-adrenergic, and histaminergic receptors in brain and peripheral ...
Adverse reactions
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Young Innovators 2009

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The pharmacological management of Alzheimer`s disease

... healthcare professionals should not rely solely on cognition scores in circumstances in which it would be inappropriate to do so, and should take into account any physical, sensory or learning disabilities, or communication difficulties that could affect the results. Any adjustments considered appro ...
Chapter 12- Enemy Agents
Chapter 12- Enemy Agents

... Nicotine, the active ingredient in all tobacco products, is very addicting (as addicting as cocaine or heroin), and nicotine addiction is one of the most prevalent addictive behaviors worldwide. Nicotine is a naturally occurring “alkaloid,” like caffeine, that exerts potent effects on the human body ...
Urinary Incontinence Drugs
Urinary Incontinence Drugs

Nicotine - Department of Psychiatry
Nicotine - Department of Psychiatry

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Nicotinic agonist



A nicotinic agonist is a drug that mimics the action of acetylcholine (ACh) at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The nAChR is named for its affinity for nicotine.Examples include nicotine (by definition), acetylcholine (the endogenous agonist of nAChRs), choline, epibatidine, lobeline, varenicline and cytisine.
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