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STUDY OF USING KOJIC ACID AS ANTICANCER IN DIFFERENT
STUDY OF USING KOJIC ACID AS ANTICANCER IN DIFFERENT

... Indicate there are increase in the level of both GOT and GPT enzymes at dose 500-1000mg/kg of kojic acid also level of ALP enzyme may be increase and also there are increase in bilirubin, cholesterol and calcium concentration . Also22,23 showed significant increase in the concentration of both GOT a ...
The Structure, Function, and Inhibition of Influenza Virus
The Structure, Function, and Inhibition of Influenza Virus

... allantoic fluid from embryonated chicken eggs, which had been infected with influenza virus, was mixed with red blood cells at 0C, the cells were very heavily agglutinated (Hirst, 1941). He then found that when the agglutinated cells were warmed to 37C they dispersed as the virus eluted, and the c ...
What Is The “Safest” Non-Steroidal Anti
What Is The “Safest” Non-Steroidal Anti

... with the hope of a reduction in adverse effects, most specifically gastrointestinal bleeding (Flower, 2003). Naming the universal “safest” NSAID deems difficult because each NSAID has its own different adverse reaction profile; “safety” priorities should be individualized based upon patient’s concur ...
Review Nucleotide prodrugs for HCV therapy
Review Nucleotide prodrugs for HCV therapy

... The HCV polymerase has been shown to be a uniquely selective polymerase as it relates to the development of nucleoside/nucleotide inhibitors. Over the last 10 years only two broad classes of nucleosides have emerged as inhibitors of this polymerase [23–25]. These include the 2′-methyl and the 4′-azi ...
Determination of hydrolyzed Gallic Acid content
Determination of hydrolyzed Gallic Acid content

... moreover, tannins can also bind with tissue proteins to form induration, causing pain and necrosis at injection sites; once released into the bloodstream, they can also bind with amino groups of plasma proteins as a hapten to become a strong allergen, inducing serious adverse reactions. In this stud ...
Get MS Word Copy
Get MS Word Copy

... Below are pertinent facts related to some of the more common complaints. Headaches and seizures: Headaches, including migraines, are the most common complaint, occurring in nearly half of those who react to aspartame. The incidence of headaches in the general public is about 10%. People with hypogly ...
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4th Lecture 1433
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... inhibit the function of a partial agonist, an agonist or inverse agonist at that receptor  Antagonists mediate their effects by binding to the active site or to allosteric sites on receptors or they may interact at unique binding sites not normally involved in the biological regulation of the recep ...


Structural studies on molecular mechanisms of Nelfinavir resistance
Structural studies on molecular mechanisms of Nelfinavir resistance

... variations and different ligands. HIV-1 PR cleaves the nonfunctional polyproteins that include gag and pol proteins, reverse transcriptase, integrase, and protease itself, and is responsible for creating the mature and functional components of the protein [9]. Functional inhibition of HIV-1 PR leads ...
ACE Inhibitors and Angiotensin II
ACE Inhibitors and Angiotensin II

... the included studies due to the low number of events occurring. There were also no consistent differential effects on important risk factors such as lipid levels, progression to type 2 diabetes, markers of diabetic control, measures of left ventricular mass or function and progression of renal disea ...
A review of toxicity from topical salicylic acid - E
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... switching patients from a comparator statin to rosuvastatin improved LDL-C goal attainment at relatively little additional cost, with equivalent (or lower) associated drug costs.7,18 Thus, rosuvastatin may have pharmacoeconomic advantages, compared with atorvastatin, while providing comparable effic ...
Antidepressant specificity of serotonin transporter suggested by three LeuT–SSRI structures Zheng Zhou
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Sodium Glucose Co transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors: A New Sword
Sodium Glucose Co transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors: A New Sword

... excretion, lowers plasma glucose levels, and lowers glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).34 However, this compound also had significant activity against the SGLT1 transporter, and may be a nonspecific SGLT inhibitor.34,35 Although T-1095 has not proceeded to clinical development, it has demonstrated proof of ...
Review of Pharmacological Effects of Glycyrrhiza sp. and its
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... 1997; Belinky et al., 1998a). The consumption of licorice or glabridin by atherosclerotic apolipoprotein Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ...
pantothenic acid: an overview focused on medical aspects
pantothenic acid: an overview focused on medical aspects

... 1933, he named the substance pantothenic acid from the Greek word panthos, meaning “from all sides” (42). However, it was given this name because of its widespread presence in food (42). Pantothenic acid was isolated and extracted from liver by Williams and his colleagues in 1939, as an impure subst ...
Cialis arginine+zinc
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... psychomotor functions. The term nootropics was coined in 1972 when memory enhancing properties of piracetam were observed in clinical trials. In the meantime, hundreds of drugs have been evaluated in clinical trials or in preclinical experiments. To classify the compounds, a concept is proposed assi ...
Phytochemicals for Diabetes Management
Phytochemicals for Diabetes Management

... from the roots of Talinum paniculatum Gaertner (Portulacaceae). These alkaloids are the inhibitors of TNF- production by macrophages and fat cells. It has also been reported that T. paniculatum is useful as a dietary supplement and for the prevention of diabetes [26, 27]. Lepidine and semilepidine, ...
Design, Synthesis, and Actions of a Novel Chimeric Natriuretic Peptide
Design, Synthesis, and Actions of a Novel Chimeric Natriuretic Peptide

... have also reported that CNP possesses more potent antiproliferative and collagen-suppressing properties in cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) as compared with ANP and BNP (11). Relevant to such fibro-inhibiting properties, studies have shown that 14 days of continuous infusion of CNP in rodents with acute my ...
Symposium Report Correlating Structure and Function of Drug
Symposium Report Correlating Structure and Function of Drug

... Building on approaches used to determine the first structure of a membrane cytochrome P450 in 2000 (Williams et al., 2000), structures are now available for most major human drug-metabolizing P450 enzymes (Fig. 1). A synthesis of our basic understanding of common and divergent elements among these e ...
Full Text Article - European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical
Full Text Article - European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical

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Discovery and development of ACE inhibitors



The discovery of an orally inactive peptide from snake venom established the important role of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in regulating blood pressure. This led to the development of Captopril, the first ACE inhibitor. When the adverse effects of Captopril became apparent new derivates were designed. Then after the discovery of two active sites of ACE: N-domain and C-domain, the development of domain-specific ACE inhibitors began.
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