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Antihypertensive Agents
Antihypertensive Agents

... * Stress reduction techniques, exercise, salt restriction, dec. in ETOH intake, no smoking, wt. reduction • Systolic pressure >140 mm/hg = antihypertensive meds started • Pt. education & compliance very important as in a good history Hypertension • Pharmacological therapy - Individualized * Want to ...
Diapositive 1
Diapositive 1

... 36 healthy, male subjects were included in this study A dose escalation study investigating 5 different doses (0.005; 0.05; 0.125; 0.25 and 0.5 mg/kg) of JMV 1843 as a single oral administration of an aqueous solution in comparison to a placebo ...
Pharmacology-Drugs For Parkinson
Pharmacology-Drugs For Parkinson

... i. Most reliable and effective drug used for PD ii. It is the biochemical precursor to dopamine- dopamine cannot cross BBB but levodopa can. iii. Transmitted into brain by amino acid transport systems, gets converted to dopamine and can exert its therapeutic benefit iv. If given alone, metabolized p ...
Drugs acting on RAAS by Dr Vignesh S
Drugs acting on RAAS by Dr Vignesh S

... bradykinin and other ACE substrates ◦ No rise in level or potentiation of bradykinin, substance P occurs. ACEI related cough is rare ...
Appendix S5.
Appendix S5.

... against some nematode species (L4 stage) at 1.25 mg/kg. The results also confirmed that monepantel will effectively control L4 stages of nematodes resistant to at least some of the currently available broad-spectrum anthelminthic classes (macrocyclic lactone resistant strains were not included in th ...
Serotonergic Modulation of Rat Pineal Gland Activity: In Vivo
Serotonergic Modulation of Rat Pineal Gland Activity: In Vivo

... four rats were treated with 1.0 mg/kg m-CPP, four with 2.5 mg/kg m-CPP 2.5, and four with volume-matched saline i.p. At 11:20 PM, all the animals were sacrificed by decapitation. Experiment 6. In this experiment we aimed to better characterize the type of 5-HT receptor involved in the serotonergic p ...
The statin class of HMGA CoA reductase inhibitors demonstrate
The statin class of HMGA CoA reductase inhibitors demonstrate

... Simvastatin, lovastatin and pravastatin, which are all fungal-derived compounds, share very similar structures, although additional hydroxyl groups make pravastatin more hydrophilic than either simvastatin or lovastatin. By comparison, fluvastatin, pitavastatin, cerivastatin, atorvastatin and rosuva ...
Further Characterization of Quinpirole
Further Characterization of Quinpirole

OPIATE ADDICTION: ETIOLOGY, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT 1
OPIATE ADDICTION: ETIOLOGY, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT 1

... the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) estimated that more than 33 million Americans age 12 or older had abused opioids in that year - up from 29 million only five years earlier. Examples of opiates include vicodin, oxycotin, fentanyl, codeine, and heroin. Raw opium naturally contains both morphine ...
Tutorial answers
Tutorial answers

... 1.0. antagonist term, [B], is now raised to the power S, where S denotes the Schild slope factor. If the shift to the right is greater than predicted by competitive interactions, S will be greater than 1. If the rightward shift is less than predicted by competitive interaction, then S will be less t ...
Pharmacology MCQs
Pharmacology MCQs

神经系统药理3 2014-10
神经系统药理3 2014-10

... 1. DA receptor agonists 1st generation agonists: (ergot derivatives, 麦角衍生物) bromocriptine* (溴隐亭, D2 agonist) (t1/2 ~ 12 h) pergolide* (培高利特, D2/D3 agonist)(t1/2 ~ 24 h) 2nd generation agonists: ropinirole (t1/2 ~ 6 h) (普拉克索, D2/D3 agonist) pramipexole (t1/2 ~ 8 -12 h) (罗平尼咯, D2 agonist) ...
Kaplan Medical Template Design
Kaplan Medical Template Design

... Stimulates all serotonin receptors Noradrenergic stimulation, DA side effects possible but uncommon, Photosensitivity and Switching can occur Dose dependent hypertension (>375mg/day) very patient variable ...
Methylphenidate - Addiction Science Network
Methylphenidate - Addiction Science Network

... • “High” induced does not correlate with time course of drug ...
2009 Drug Releases: A PIPELINE Report
2009 Drug Releases: A PIPELINE Report

... These tests take about a year and involve about 20 to 80 normal, healthy volunteers. The tests study a drug's safety profile, including the safe dosage range. The studies also determine how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized and excreted, as well as the duration of its ...
Discriminative Stimulus Effects of Magnesium Chloride
Discriminative Stimulus Effects of Magnesium Chloride

... ated channel blockers dizocilpine, PCP and ketamine partially substituted in cocaine-trained rats with a rank order corresponding to their potency for blocking the NMDA-associated ion channel (Koek et al., 1989). These findings raise the question of whether MgCl2 itself would have discriminative sti ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... What is chlorpromazine (Thorazine)? ...
STIMULANTS
STIMULANTS

... Modulatory effect increasing or decreasing the rate at which neurons fire Works in conjunction with the G protein processes – Adenosine appears to exert sedative, depressant, and anticonvulsant ...
From fragment to clinical candidate—a historical perspective
From fragment to clinical candidate—a historical perspective

... on the formation of a disulfide bond between a chemically reactive fragment and a cysteine residue in the target protein. Fragments with the greatest affinity for the protein within the vicinity of the cysteine form the most stable disulfide bonds and are readily detected by mass spectrometry [41]. ...
antihypertensive drugs
antihypertensive drugs

... Combinations of drugs with diuretic, beta-blocker, ACEI/ARB or CCB are rational: a. Different mechanisms of action produce additive effect with ↓side effect b. Alpha receptor mediated functions are not affected (avoid postural HT) c. Beta-blockers counter the reflex cardiac stimulation by vasodilato ...
Pharmacology/Therapeutics I Block II Lectures – 2013‐14   
Pharmacology/Therapeutics I Block II Lectures – 2013‐14   

... B. Storage into vesicle – in contrast to other neurotransmitters, the neuropeptides are packaged into large “dense core vesicles”. This packaging occurs at the endoplasmic recticulum and so is difficult to target selectively. The vesicles are transported to the nerve terminal. C. Release – Dense cor ...
Introduction-1
Introduction-1

... function increase or potentiated by the drug. Adrenaline accelerate the heart rate and output. Acetylcholine contracts the gastrointestinal smooth muscle. These effects are called stimulation. With the dose increase of the drug it may induce augmentation(亢进). For example, overdose of adrenaline may ...
Roflex™ InViva™ COPD Anxiety Disorders
Roflex™ InViva™ COPD Anxiety Disorders

... Enhancers (e.g., cAMP-PDE inhibitors) and Opioid Receptor Switchers (e.g., ULDN, NAC).15-17 In addition to non-specific cAMP-PDE inhibitors (e.g., theophylline, caffeine), the selective cAMP-PDE4 inhibitor, roflumilast, was used.16-17 Throughout these studies, participants typically experienced at ...
Therapy of systemic hypertension
Therapy of systemic hypertension

... 3-Hypertensive emergencies (by i.v. route) and in some cases of renal hypertension. 4-Oliguria due to acute renal failure. 5-Hyperkalemia; they can significantly enhance urinary K+excretion. 6-Drug poisoning to produce forced diuresis and enhance renal excretion of the offending drug. ...
Chronic Treatment with Dopamine Receptor Antagonists
Chronic Treatment with Dopamine Receptor Antagonists

... dyskinetic movements of tardive dyskinesia, but does result in an increased sensitivity to the motor stimulatory effects of dopamine agonists, accompanied by an increase in dopamine receptor density. For example, chronic treatment with the D, dopamine receptor-selective antagonist haloperidol result ...
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NK1 receptor antagonist

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) antagonists are a novel class of medications that possesses unique antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antiemetic properties. The discovery of neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonists was a turning point in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.An example of a drug in this class is aprepitant. Chemotherapy-induced emesis appears to consist of acute and delayed phases. So far, the acute phase emesis responds to 5-HT3 antagonists while the delayed phase remains difficult to control. The discovery and development of NK1 receptor antagonists have elicited antiemetic effect in both acute and especially in delayed phases of emesis.The first registered clinical use of NK1 receptor antagonists was the treatment of emesis, associated with cancer chemotherapy.
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