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Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension

... pulmonary hypertension. • Recognize common drug-drug and drug-herbal interactions with pulmonary hypertension management medications and what to expect. • Identify the most common adverse effects seen with medications used to manage pulmonary hypertension. ...
Potassium Sparing Diuretics
Potassium Sparing Diuretics

... Synthetic steroids acts as competitive antagonist of adlosterone with slow onset of action. ...
Ca 2+
Ca 2+

... • Bind to specific sites on the alpha1 subunit of the L-type Ca2+ channel • Reduce the probability of channel opening rather then calcium current flow through an open channel • Tissue selectivity is one of the most beneficial properties of Ca2+ antagonists • In general, skeletal muscle, bronchial, t ...
16 Antidepressants
16 Antidepressants

... • Side effects can include anxiety, restlessness, tremor, insomnia, seizures • Also marketed as a smoking cessation (Zyban®) ...
Anti Epileptic Drugs
Anti Epileptic Drugs

... • Rash especially if valproate is also given, if starting dose is high or if dose escalation is rapid (Rash may disappear despite continued ...
NMR to characterise protein-ligand interaction
NMR to characterise protein-ligand interaction

... • protein-ligand structures yield binding modes - very valuable to understand ligand SAR (structure-activity relationship) • crystallography is the preferred option • a soakable system can yield structures in high throughput (and even be used for screening) Develop crystal system ...
56 Management of Hypertension – Role of Combination Therapy
56 Management of Hypertension – Role of Combination Therapy

... This combination can be suggested for the treatment of hypertensive patients with nephropathy, CHD or established atherosclerosis. The combination displays pronounced antihypertensive activity. Ca-antagonists are known to have anti-ischemic activity in CHD. ACE-inhibitors are proved to be renoprotec ...
1. Immediate 2. Delayed 3. Cumulative
1. Immediate 2. Delayed 3. Cumulative

... The time course of digoxin concentration in plasma (Cp) can be used to predict the average concentration in all the other tissues of the body (Ct). Note that Ct is not specific for any particular organ or tissue so it is not likely to reflect the distribution and equilibration at the site of action. ...
Aprepitant Emend™ — Merck Frosst Canada Ltd.
Aprepitant Emend™ — Merck Frosst Canada Ltd.

... sensitive to whether one or four days of a 5-HT3 antagonist was used, ranging from $21,000 to $101,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY). Given this uncertainty, the Committee felt that aprepitant should be reserved for use in patients who have not responded to a combination of a 5-HT3 antagonis ...
Molecular imprinting - Utrecht University Repository
Molecular imprinting - Utrecht University Repository

... matrix, or a combination of both. There is an ongoing interest to identify additional tools to modify the release profile of a drug from a polymer matrix, and molecular imprinting has been suggested as one of those tools. Two comprehensive review papers have been recently published about the use of ...
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines

... • Benzodiazepines increase the affinity of the receptor for GABA, and thus increase Cl­- conductance and hyperpolarizing current ...
Summary of RLS treatment recommendations FINAL
Summary of RLS treatment recommendations FINAL

(A CNS ACTIVE SUBSTANCE) ISOLATED FROM
(A CNS ACTIVE SUBSTANCE) ISOLATED FROM

... depressant effects of ligustroside. Those studies concluded that ligustroside has pharmacodynamic activity as CNS depressant, did not have neuromuscular blocking properties. The primary site of action of its CNS depressant is in the brain, and the mechanism of action may involve the enhancement of G ...
JA Jeevendra Martyn
JA Jeevendra Martyn

... unit to contract synchronously. The synchronous contraction of the cells in a motor unit is fasciculation and often is vigorous enough to be observed through the skin. Although most adult human muscles have only one neuromuscular junction per cell, an important exception is some of the cells in the ...
Anti-anemics
Anti-anemics

... following myocardial infarction), deep vein thrombosis. – MOA: Inhibits factor Xa, very little effect on factor IIa; aPPT is not used to measure its anticoagulant activity. Binds less to plasma proteins. – Pharmacokinetics: Administration: i.v. and s.c. outpatient basis for DVT patients. Immediate o ...
5-Hypoglycemic drugs..
5-Hypoglycemic drugs..

... 2-(p-aminobenzenesulfonamido)-5-isopropyl -thiadiazole (IPTD) ...
Stereochemistry
Stereochemistry

... The stereochemistry of both the receptor site & the drug molecule helps determine the nature & efficiency of the drug-receptor interaction. Isomers are 2 or more compounds, with the same molecular formula, but have different configurations. They usually differ in chemical, physical or pharmacologica ...
Drug Effecting Platelet Function
Drug Effecting Platelet Function

... transporter, namely the SSRIs and tertiary tricyclics (eg clomipramine & amitriptyline), deplete platelet serotonin thus decreasing one of the signals for intracellular calcium release. In case-control studies they were associated with up to a 10% increase in the rate of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) ...
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Central Nervous System Stimulants

... Theobromine ...
A systems model of altered consciousness: Integrating natural and
A systems model of altered consciousness: Integrating natural and

... ABSTRACT: Increasing evidence from neuroimaging and behavioral studies suggests that functional disturbances within cortico-striato-thalamic pathways are critical to psychotic symptom formation in drug-induced and possibly also naturally occurring psychoses. Recent basic and clinical research with p ...
Palliative Care in Winnipeg
Palliative Care in Winnipeg

... mu () kappa () delta () receptors Now found on: peripheral neurons immune cells inflamed tissue respiratory tissue GI tract ...
Stahl_3rd_ch04_Part2..
Stahl_3rd_ch04_Part2..

Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... This typical antipsychotic is available PO, IM, & IV; is commonly used to treat agitated patients in hospitals/ER’s; & can be used to treat Tourette’s syndroms ...
The Translational Research Cycle – Example in Infectious Diseases
The Translational Research Cycle – Example in Infectious Diseases

... T1 –In vitro laboratory studies to establish the molecular mechanism by which SFN inhibits CYP3A4 gene expression. Based on the initial observation described above, additional laboratory studies were done to evaluate the mechanism(s) by which SFN inhibited CYP3A4 gene expression in human liver cells ...
PHARMACOLOGY
PHARMACOLOGY

... Allocation L T P ...
< 1 ... 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ... 107 >

NK1 receptor antagonist

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) antagonists are a novel class of medications that possesses unique antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antiemetic properties. The discovery of neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonists was a turning point in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.An example of a drug in this class is aprepitant. Chemotherapy-induced emesis appears to consist of acute and delayed phases. So far, the acute phase emesis responds to 5-HT3 antagonists while the delayed phase remains difficult to control. The discovery and development of NK1 receptor antagonists have elicited antiemetic effect in both acute and especially in delayed phases of emesis.The first registered clinical use of NK1 receptor antagonists was the treatment of emesis, associated with cancer chemotherapy.
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