HP 4140B pA Meter / DC Voltage Source
... manual (up/down). A significant feature is the selectable integration time (short, medium, or long). This allows a trade-off of speed vs. accuracy in current measurements. ...
... manual (up/down). A significant feature is the selectable integration time (short, medium, or long). This allows a trade-off of speed vs. accuracy in current measurements. ...
Architecture and Control of a Digital Frequency-Locked Loop
... PLL or FLL circuits can be considered good candidates for frequency generation within integrated circuits. Both circuits are widely used building blocks. However, new or improved architectures still continue to appear in order to meet today constraints induced by technology scaling. PLLs are usually ...
... PLL or FLL circuits can be considered good candidates for frequency generation within integrated circuits. Both circuits are widely used building blocks. However, new or improved architectures still continue to appear in order to meet today constraints induced by technology scaling. PLLs are usually ...
XA Artix-7 FPGAs Overview
... The two ports can have different aspect ratios without any constraints. Each block RAM can be divided into two completely independent 18 Kb block RAMs that can each be configured to any aspect ratio from 16K × 1 to 512 × 36. Everything described previously for the full 36 Kb block RAM also applies t ...
... The two ports can have different aspect ratios without any constraints. Each block RAM can be divided into two completely independent 18 Kb block RAMs that can each be configured to any aspect ratio from 16K × 1 to 512 × 36. Everything described previously for the full 36 Kb block RAM also applies t ...
Evaluating the Potential of an Energy Reduction Technique Based
... path, since it is expected that a typical circuit delay is shorter than the critical delay and that timing faults rarely occur[7]. For example, it has been reported that nearly 80% of paths have delays of half the critical time[21]. On the other hand, since the checker parts are used for detecting t ...
... path, since it is expected that a typical circuit delay is shorter than the critical delay and that timing faults rarely occur[7]. For example, it has been reported that nearly 80% of paths have delays of half the critical time[21]. On the other hand, since the checker parts are used for detecting t ...
Evaluates: MAX196/MAX198 MAX196 Evaluation Kit _______________General Description ____________________________Features
... The demo circuit is a state-machine driven by a 1kHz system clock that generates the RD, WR, and INT pulses. The circuit runs continuously, writing the command word programmed by the jumpers, and displaying the results on the LEDs. At power-up, R3 and C8 reset flip-flop, U2, generating a WR pulse. O ...
... The demo circuit is a state-machine driven by a 1kHz system clock that generates the RD, WR, and INT pulses. The circuit runs continuously, writing the command word programmed by the jumpers, and displaying the results on the LEDs. At power-up, R3 and C8 reset flip-flop, U2, generating a WR pulse. O ...
1 Basic Digital Concepts
... states, or bits, in order to give a satisfactory reproduction. For example, it requires a minimum of 10 bits to determine a voltage at any given time to an accuracy of _ 0:1%. For transmission, one now requires 10 lines instead of the one original analog line. The explosion in digital techniques and ...
... states, or bits, in order to give a satisfactory reproduction. For example, it requires a minimum of 10 bits to determine a voltage at any given time to an accuracy of _ 0:1%. For transmission, one now requires 10 lines instead of the one original analog line. The explosion in digital techniques and ...
Application Note
... formats and options. The outputs are buffered with LVCMOS buffers running from a 0.8 to 2.7V power supply. The buffer inputs are 3.6V tolerant. For ADC I/O power supply (OVDD, set by voltage regulator U11) below 2.7V it is advantageous to keep the buffer supply voltage (set by voltage regulator U4) ...
... formats and options. The outputs are buffered with LVCMOS buffers running from a 0.8 to 2.7V power supply. The buffer inputs are 3.6V tolerant. For ADC I/O power supply (OVDD, set by voltage regulator U11) below 2.7V it is advantageous to keep the buffer supply voltage (set by voltage regulator U4) ...
EE121Lec13
... – Set result to x10…00. Is COMP 1 or 0? (x = bit found at previous step). – COMP=1 ==> next lower bit =1; else 0. ...
... – Set result to x10…00. Is COMP 1 or 0? (x = bit found at previous step). – COMP=1 ==> next lower bit =1; else 0. ...
Recent Progress in Field Programmable Gate Arrays
... (strength, voltage, input threshold, etc) multiple parallel output transistors which are either fully on or fully off, Nothing is ever analog, except in LVDS ...
... (strength, voltage, input threshold, etc) multiple parallel output transistors which are either fully on or fully off, Nothing is ever analog, except in LVDS ...
HVPS Hardware Failure Notes
... The current measurement behavior that occurs when a 610C HVPS is on, and current set to zero, is exemplified below. Notice that there is no longer a repeating wave pattern. The signal is noisy but averages around zero, which is desirable. 1. HVPSs should be left on in order to obtain reasonable curr ...
... The current measurement behavior that occurs when a 610C HVPS is on, and current set to zero, is exemplified below. Notice that there is no longer a repeating wave pattern. The signal is noisy but averages around zero, which is desirable. 1. HVPSs should be left on in order to obtain reasonable curr ...
A simple way to test buck converter stability
... around 5%. This makes it possible to draw larger pulse currents while limiting the total power in the pulse load resistor and MOSFET. A pulse width of around 150µsec is sufficient to see the full voltage sag and recovery in most DC/DC converters, so the PWM frequency can be set at around 330Hz. ...
... around 5%. This makes it possible to draw larger pulse currents while limiting the total power in the pulse load resistor and MOSFET. A pulse width of around 150µsec is sufficient to see the full voltage sag and recovery in most DC/DC converters, so the PWM frequency can be set at around 330Hz. ...
Digital Devices
... Topology Selection Which is better? We have seen that logical effort may be able to help us make this choice, but usually simulation is needed. Right choice is technology dependent!!!! Cin=C 8C ...
... Topology Selection Which is better? We have seen that logical effort may be able to help us make this choice, but usually simulation is needed. Right choice is technology dependent!!!! Cin=C 8C ...
thesis
... The emergence of multi-core processors [29] [30] [31] [32] creates an increasingly complex routing environment for long interconnects. With traditional copper interconnects, area is expensive, as each wire is only able to carry one data signal at maximum bandwidth. Although the I/O circuits are impr ...
... The emergence of multi-core processors [29] [30] [31] [32] creates an increasingly complex routing environment for long interconnects. With traditional copper interconnects, area is expensive, as each wire is only able to carry one data signal at maximum bandwidth. Although the I/O circuits are impr ...
Time Electronics
... Automatic stepping of the output is also available, both up and down with programmable dwell times. Continuous up/down ramping can also be performed, with user programmable ramp rates and dwell time (top and bottom). In source mode the range can be user programmed to any value between 0mA and 50mA, ...
... Automatic stepping of the output is also available, both up and down with programmable dwell times. Continuous up/down ramping can also be performed, with user programmable ramp rates and dwell time (top and bottom). In source mode the range can be user programmed to any value between 0mA and 50mA, ...
Multi Domain Behavioral Models of Smart-Power ICs for
... For the implementation of the SPI the HDL language MAST model has been chosen. It consists only of digital language elements (Box 2). Therefore the digital solver (event controlled) of the network simulator will be used. The model is to be very fast; and to show a very good numerical stability. Seri ...
... For the implementation of the SPI the HDL language MAST model has been chosen. It consists only of digital language elements (Box 2). Therefore the digital solver (event controlled) of the network simulator will be used. The model is to be very fast; and to show a very good numerical stability. Seri ...
MAX1121 1.8V, 8-Bit, 250Msps Analog-to-Digital Converter with LVDS Outputs for Wideband Applications
... up to 250Msps while consuming only 477mW. At 250Msps and an input frequency of 100MHz, the MAX1121 achieves a spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 68dBc. Its excellent signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 48.9dB at 10MHz remains flat (within 0.5dB) for input tones up to 500MHz. This makes the MAX1121 ide ...
... up to 250Msps while consuming only 477mW. At 250Msps and an input frequency of 100MHz, the MAX1121 achieves a spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 68dBc. Its excellent signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 48.9dB at 10MHz remains flat (within 0.5dB) for input tones up to 500MHz. This makes the MAX1121 ide ...
Controlling DC and Servo Motors
... The average magnitude of the applied voltage Can effectively be controlled Thereby so can the motor’s speed Will learn how to do this shortly As the speed of the motor decreases so does its torque If the polarity of the applied voltage is reversed Motor will run in the opposite direction Will use a ...
... The average magnitude of the applied voltage Can effectively be controlled Thereby so can the motor’s speed Will learn how to do this shortly As the speed of the motor decreases so does its torque If the polarity of the applied voltage is reversed Motor will run in the opposite direction Will use a ...
Time-to-digital converter
In electronic instrumentation and signal processing, a time to digital converter (abbreviated TDC) is a device for recognizing events and providing a digital representation of the time they occurred. For example, a TDC might output the time of arrival for each incoming pulse. Some applications wish to measure the time interval between two events rather than some notion of an absolute time.In electronics time-to-digital converters (TDCs) or time digitizers are devices commonly used to measure a time interval and convert it into digital (binary) output. In some cases interpolating TDCs are also called time counters (TCs).TDCs are used in many different applications, where the time interval between two signal pulses (start and stop pulse) should be determined. Measurement is started and stopped, when either the rising or the falling edge of a signal pulse crosses a set threshold. These requirements are fulfilled in many physical experiments, like time-of-flight and lifetime measurements in atomic and high energy physics, experiments that involve laser ranging and electronic research involving the testing of integrated circuits and high-speed data transfer.