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Journal of Child Language Syntactic and semantic coordination in
Journal of Child Language Syntactic and semantic coordination in

... , Germany; e-mail: [email protected] ...
word order - Pathfinder.gr
word order - Pathfinder.gr

... PLACE. In order to answer the question «Where?» we have to remember the important difference between the preposition TO, INTO, IN and AT. These are not the only prepositions of Place but they are the most easily confused. Here again a table will help. Memorise it if you can. MOTION REST ...
The Relevance of Syncretisms in the Context of Null Subject Licensing
The Relevance of Syncretisms in the Context of Null Subject Licensing

... In what follows I will examine the role of syncretisms within the ‘RAH domain’ of German. If the German RAH domain exclusively contains the 1st and 2nd person sg/pl, syncretisms between the 1st/2nd person should be crucial for null subject licensing in (Colloquial) German (as 1st/3rd person syncreti ...
1. Introduction
1. Introduction

... notion of Case which is relevant here is not that of morphological Case, of course, because there is plenty of examples in which an NP is not overtly Case marked. The relevant notion is abstract Case. In order to receive a (possibly abstract) Case, a certain NP must sit in a certain structural posit ...
1 Introduction 2 Indirect objects in Greek
1 Introduction 2 Indirect objects in Greek

... English double object/oblique dative constructions, it is tempting to analyze the Greek periphrastic dative as the analogue of the English oblique dative, and genitive indirect objects as parallel to English double objects. Such an analysis was argued for by Catsimali (1990), and is apparently assum ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... of subordination in morphosyntactic terms leads to exclusion of data from languages that lack certain structural features, which in turn might lead to the loss of some important typological evidence. In order to avoid the obvious shortcomings of the formal approach, Cristofaro (2003: 2) proposes the ...
volume 15 - wecol 2003
volume 15 - wecol 2003

... Copy + Merge (with copies not in the head ofa chain deleted at PF). Within 0, the moved verb can satisfy the necessary Case/theta-role requirements within that domain. Cyclic Spell-Out then applies, rendering K inaccessible to further computation. Subsequent operations (Merge and Move) render the de ...
Английская грамматика: базовый теоретический курс
Английская грамматика: базовый теоретический курс

... The Noun and its Classification The noun denotes objects, substances, living beings (people and animals), abstract notions, different phenomena. The English noun has the grammatical categories of number, case and is associated with the article. There are different classifications of the Noun. The mo ...
Year 8 to 12 moderated evidence - Department for Education and
Year 8 to 12 moderated evidence - Department for Education and

... Can you see what The are doing in picture. John is fishing and Tim Tom are swims in side the lakes and Ali is riding the bicycal. and Three children are Playing Games and some are sitting on the Trees. So the friends are ejoy the Good day for swim and fishing. ...
A Practical Sanskrit Introductory
A Practical Sanskrit Introductory

... The sounding of a3 is simplicity itself: with body and mind relaxed but alert, open the throat and mouth wide, and with tongue relaxed, breathe out and simply desire that the vocal cords vibrate. What could be more natural than that? This sound is central to all the vowel sounds; indeed, the whole a ...
Thongsley_overview_english
Thongsley_overview_english

... and superlative adjectives, conditionals, imperative, superlative adjectives, conditionals, imperative, bullet subordinate/relative clause. points, subordinate/relative clause. Vocabulary building towards structure/poetic form (2 weeks) – could be split into two separate week blocks, completed in ei ...
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... comparative prices that were higher than those at other stores a better report than our last one the more expensive of the two methods superlative the highest prices in the area the best report so far the most expensive of the three methods 6. In general, the comparatives and superlatives of one-syl ...
Dative Clitics and Case Licensing in Standard and Macedonian Greek
Dative Clitics and Case Licensing in Standard and Macedonian Greek

... English double object/oblique dative constructions, it is tempting to analyze the Greek periphrastic dative as the analogue of the English oblique dative, and genitive indirect objects as parallel to English double objects. Such an analysis was argued for by Catsimali (1990), and is apparently assum ...
adjective clause
adjective clause

... There are different types of adjective clauses. In each different type, the relative pronoun has a different function. It may be a subject or an object in its own clause, it may replace a possessive word. ...
What Brazilian Portuguese Says about Control: Remarks on Boeckx
What Brazilian Portuguese Says about Control: Remarks on Boeckx

... movement to argue for movement in nonfinite control structures. The second part of their argument, therefore, depends on the validity of RodriguesÕs analysis, in which embedded clauses in BP may be defective and movement, essentially as in an MTC control-structure derivation, derives null finite subje ...
Compound-Complex Sentences Review
Compound-Complex Sentences Review

... There are many different kinds of clauses. It would be helpful to review some of the grammar vocabulary we use to talk about clauses. Words and phrases in this color are hyperlinks to the Guide to Grammar & Writing. ...
Instructor`s Manual to Accompany Understanding English Grammar
Instructor`s Manual to Accompany Understanding English Grammar

... what is unique, a is a determiner, horrible, old, and red are adjectives, decaying is a verb, and brick is a noun. (d) The important point here is that while sparks and bang are “action” words and should by traditional definitions, be verbs, they are quite clearly nouns. They could be said to “name” ...
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Introduction -
THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Introduction -

... on the matter. Let him not overestimate his chances. Let her not go any further. Note: In sentences like Don't let him go the negation refers to the verb let, which in this case fully retains its original meaning of permission. The analytical forms differ in meaning from the synthetic forms, because ...
Reaching agreement
Reaching agreement

... shapes in Fig. 1. Suppose they represent pieces for a new board game, which someone introduces by saying “first, you take the meeps and I get the bep.” The plural/singular number specification on its own accomplishes three things, distinguishing the objects, categorizing them, and pairing names with ...
Semantic Proto-Roles - Association for Computational Linguistics
Semantic Proto-Roles - Association for Computational Linguistics

... etc. that verbs assign to arguments. However, it has been known for some time that this view is problematic (see Levin and Rappaport Hovav (2005) for an overview). Perhaps the best known arguments emerge from the work of David Dowty. Proto-roles Dowty (1991), in an exhaustive survey of research on t ...
The South Caucasian languages - Friedrich-Schiller
The South Caucasian languages - Friedrich-Schiller

... Nouns, pronouns and adjectives are inflected by suffixation (and rarely by prefixation; see 3.1.1d; 3.1.2f), verbs by suffixation and prefixation. Some adverbials (including postpositional forms, see 3.1.1h below) may take the instrumental and adverbial cases (see (185); 5.1.4d.-e.). 3.1. Nominal in ...
Obtaining Hidden Relations from a Syntactically Annotated Corpus
Obtaining Hidden Relations from a Syntactically Annotated Corpus

... on building and exploiting large annotated corpora of natural languages. They serve nowadays as a primary source of evidence for the development and evaluation of linguistic theories and applications. Although the corpora are extremely important source of data, they are not omnipotent. The more elab ...
this PDF file - Minda Masagi Journals
this PDF file - Minda Masagi Journals

... ABSTRACT: Languages use visual symbols to represent the sounds of the spoken languages, but they still require syntactic rules that govern the production of meaning from sequences of words. While, a phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a preposition, a verb and an adverb, or a verb with both ...
Why are `as soon as` clauses marked for predicate
Why are `as soon as` clauses marked for predicate

... Avatime (Niger-Congo, Kwa) – left-dislocation (mostly in complement clauses, ...
Let`s go look at usage: A constructional approach to
Let`s go look at usage: A constructional approach to

... b. *She goes visits her friends throughout the year. c. *He went ate at that restaurant yesterday. ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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