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Part Two: Sentence Structure
Part Two: Sentence Structure

... We can categorise clauses into independent and dependent clauses. This simply means that some clauses can stand by themselves, as separate sentences, and some cannot. Another term for dependent clause is subordinate clause: this means that the clause is subordinate to another element (the independen ...
COMPLEX SENTENCE STRUCTURES
COMPLEX SENTENCE STRUCTURES

... •TO WHAT EXTENT? ...
the Writing Manual to improve your papers
the Writing Manual to improve your papers

... There are also other strategies you can use for fixing run-on sentences that are less obvious but can make the sentences flow better. It is important to know every way to fix a run-on sentence so that the fixes can be varied and not make the sentences seem repetitive. ...
The Syntax and Semantics of Tongan Noun Phrases
The Syntax and Semantics of Tongan Noun Phrases

... The distinction is closer to a nominative-accusative system than to ergativeabsolutive: subjects of both intransitive and transitive sentences have the same marking, while objects have another. The semantics of the possessive dichotomy will be explored further in section 3.2. This initial case-marki ...
English Grammar Notes
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... Infantry(Troop):Collection of soldiers ...
Suppose, for instance, that the writer wants to achieve
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... b. an adverb modifying “than I can see” d. a linking verb complement What is the subject of the first independent clause? What is the subject of the second independent clause? What is the subject of the first subordinate clause? What is the subject of the second subordinate clause? What is the subje ...
Šablona -- Diplomová práce
Šablona -- Diplomová práce

... of communication among cultures, it is learned as all first, second and foreign language. However, it is crucial to realize that even though people from all over the world are competent in English, their usage of English might be affected by their mother tongue and therefore produced with mistakes. ...
Business English At Work, 3/e
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... when the pronouns are direct or indirect objects of verbs. Megan asked her for a copy of the report. My friend gave him my e-mail address. The e-mail security presentation impressed Noberto and me. ...
Style Guide - School of Communication and Arts
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A PDF that focuses on academic writing and noun phrases

... The first quatrain of Whoso List to Hunt (5) introduces us to the physical state of the speaker (6) and we (7)are immediately thrown into the metaphor of the hunt (8). The speaker uses the general question, “Whoso list (likes) to hunt”, so that he can draw us into his own particular experience. The ...
A Grammar and Glossary of the Manange Language  Kristine A. Hildebrandt
A Grammar and Glossary of the Manange Language Kristine A. Hildebrandt

... The Kingdom of Nepal is a land-locked country, positioned between China and the Tibetan plateau to the north and India to the south. The country may be divided geographically into three primary regions: in the north, the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range; in the center, many ranges of ve ...
Grades 6–8 - Scholastic
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Practice - Oak Park Elementary School District 97
Practice - Oak Park Elementary School District 97

... • A question ends with a question mark. • A command ends with a period. • An exclamation ends with an exclamation mark. Read each sentence. On the line, place a period if the sentence is a statement or command, an exclamation mark if it is an exclamation, or a question mark if it is a question. Circ ...
Subjectification, syntax, and communication. In
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... The notion of Subjectification has arisen, and is mostly used, in the context of the study of semantic change through time (cf. Traugott 1989, this volume; Langacker 1990). My purpose in the present chapter is to apply the notion to certain phenomena of synchronic Variation (in modern Dutch, but als ...
the three relative constructions in swahili (kisanifu)
the three relative constructions in swahili (kisanifu)

... one of thèse two constructions could somehow hâve transformed (« il y avait un passage ») into Swahili type A relative constructions. I think this is very unlikely. The Ngazija example — and parallels could be cited from a wide range of Bantu languages — shows thé use of thé RC (PP-o) as an anaphori ...
英语词汇学lecture 1-7
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Grace Theological Journal 11.1 (1991) 71
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... An extensive and detailed consideration of the conditional sentences has previously been published by this writer7 so this section will be primarily a summary and collection of statistics. For a fuller discussion and support for some statements made here the reader is referred to these article's. Th ...
Iberdrola Style Guide
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MOVEMENT TRIGGERS AND THE ETIOLOGY OF
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... the Italian adposition fa and historical data show that the form [YP [XP]] is attested at least one century and a half before the form [XP], so that it is easily conceivable an elapsed process of clause contraction. I will try to show here that this phenomenon has been driven by syntactic movement. ...
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Fontenelle, T. 1994. “What on earth are collocations?”.

... constructions” because the verb’s sole role is to “support” the noun with which it co-occurs, by establishing a link between this noun and the subject of the sentence, conveying information on tense, person and aspect. Such collocations are often a nightmare to language students (just imagine the gr ...
Weighing semantic distinctions
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... function and diachrony of the relative clause. Further highly noticed publications in other areas of syntactic typology and general linguistics of this period of his career deal with nominalization, universal and typological aspects of agreement, and syntactic relations. In addition, Christian Lehma ...
EssentialPrimaryGrammar - Open Research Exeter
EssentialPrimaryGrammar - Open Research Exeter

... Teachers’ attempts to simplify metalanguage can leave children confused, for example by viewing ‘a drop-in clause’ as anything that appears in a sentence with parenthetical commas – and of course this could apply to a single word, a phrase or a clause. Research has shown that children at an early ag ...
Towards the Extraction of
Towards the Extraction of

... The genus may consist of a set of prepositional phrases after the initial noun phrase. The differentia may be introduced by subordinated sentences composed by noun, adjective and prepositional phrases. Quotation marks are one of the most common typographical features. Authoring references usually ac ...
1) Choice between subjective and objective case
1) Choice between subjective and objective case

... Number: singular and plural form Gender: masculine (father ,brother he ,him); feminine (mother, sister, she ,her); Neuter (desk, ship), and common gender (student, ...
Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer: D

... 2. across nation, no one can match our quality. 3. across nation, but no one can match our quality. 4. across nation, and no one can match our quality. 5. across nation, nor no one can match our quality. Correct Answer: C Explanation: This sentence has an error by using an inappropriate conjunction ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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