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Linguistic Ambiguity in Language-based Jokes
Linguistic Ambiguity in Language-based Jokes

... be a deficit of research regarding categorization, i.e. identifying frequencies of phonological, lexical, or syntactically-based jokes (for examples see Attardo 1994a, Attardo et al. 1994b, Bucaria 2004). Though a number of studies discuss isolated cases of linguistic ambiguity within the English la ...
Quantification in German
Quantification in German

... German can cooccur with a (primarily definite) determiner. In this case, they (immediately) follow the determiner. In no case can such a quantifier word be preceded by an adjective in its phrase (but see §2.1.3 for peculiarities of numeral expressions). ...
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • A complex sentence contains an independent clause which can stand alone, and one or more dependent clauses which cannot stand alone. Before reading the reviews, Anna had never heard of those groups. A. Join the following clauses to make either a compound sentence or a complex sentence. Add a conju ...
Language Arts Diagnostic Tests 500-800
Language Arts Diagnostic Tests 500-800

... The roads were icy, but we had school anyway. ...
Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction
Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction

... sample problems and suggesting ways of solving them. The reader who wants to know the details of how labio-velar consonants developed in Indo-European languages or the basis for the reconstruction of the locative plural case ending will not find them here; instead they will be able to review in deta ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... When infinitive phrases have an “actor,” they may be roughly characterized as the “subject” of the action or state expressed in the infinitive. It is somewhat misleading to use the word subject, though, since an infinitive phrase is not a full clause with a subject and a finite verb. Also remember t ...
introduction - eLABa talpykla
introduction - eLABa talpykla

... subjected to various processes of word formation, which, according to the linguists, are “much lexicalised - such as derivation or compounding”. In this part nominalization is considered as the process of noun derivation. As we have already discussed, nominalization is the process of noun formation ...
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Passé Composé with “être”

... Passé Composé with “être” There are 16 common verbs that had a “falling out” with “avoir.” They chose “être” as their helping verb. More free powerpoints at http://www.worldofteaching.com ...
A Classification of Imperatives: A Statistical Study
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... found in the grammars. Many speak of commands and entreaties, or requests; some add permission and condition. This study would add a few that are small in number but interesting enough to merit separate treatment. They will be listed in order of frequency of occurrence. Commands and Prohibitions By ...
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... Accusative Clitic Doubling in Spanish and provides a new analysis which accounts for the aspectual interpretations of the construction. Chapter 4 proposes a theory of Determiner Transparency in which definite determiners in relative clauses, certain kinds of adjectives and demonstratives do not sele ...
Grace Theological Journal 8
Grace Theological Journal 8

... found in the grammars. Many speak of commands and entreaties, or requests; some add permission and condition. This study would add a few that are small in number but interesting enough to merit separate treatment. They will be listed in order of frequency of occurrence. Commands and Prohibitions By ...
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Language Arts Curriculum Guide Template

... and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Can students identify an action word that tells about more than one. For example The mother bird calls her babies. They run to her. Have students circle the action word that completes several sentences. Can students explain why one word sounds better than the other? ...
The -ing dynasty: Rebuilding the semantics of nominalizations
The -ing dynasty: Rebuilding the semantics of nominalizations

... processes that produce -ing words, such as deverbal adjectives (charming, fascinating) or denominal nouns of material (planking, roofing), while Pullum & Zwicky (1999) list twenty-five distinct syntactic constructions that use an -ing-inflected verb. A full account of -ing forms in their syntax, mor ...
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... This audio CD is intended to improve your ability to understand spoken Kanza with or without the aid of written material. Try following along in the written text as the CD plays. Once you are familiar with the texts, the CD can be audited without the assistance of the book. Listening to the CD will ...
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... the policy it describes. Leslie Dossey and Elizabeth Hamilton put a lot of e ort into early analysis and organization of the issues. Beatrice Santorini wrote the previous manual, upon which much of our policy is still based. Finally, we would like to thank a set of people too numerous to mention spe ...
Practice - TeacherLINK
Practice - TeacherLINK

... • A complex sentence contains an independent clause which can stand alone, and one or more dependent clauses which cannot stand alone. Before reading the reviews, Anna had never heard of those groups. A. Join the following clauses to make either a compound sentence or a complex sentence. Add a conju ...
insight into the slovak and czech corpus linguistics
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... secretary by the name of František Trávníček. Soon afterwards, the Bureau expanded with new members from the ranks of high school teachers and university students. Interestingly, until the Bureau was changed into an academic institution, it was supported by the Ministry of Education by making high s ...
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... a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. ...
TSI Placement Test Review Manual
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An inquiry into Whitman`s use of structural patterns in Leaves of grass.
An inquiry into Whitman`s use of structural patterns in Leaves of grass.

... parallelism, his "caesuric emphasisM achieved by the method of lining where every line is a complete unit, and his oratorical enthusiasm. Observing Whitmantsfondness for the more emphatic and spritely trochaic rhythm, Briggs pointed out that Whitman enhanced rhythm in poetry by freeing it from set p ...
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Identifying English Gerunds and their Translation Equivalents in an

... when its verbal force is strong, it seems to prefer an accusative / direct object (Curme, 1980: 483). Historically, gerunds and present participles did not always share the same morphological form. The English present participle was originally used like an adjective, which until the 14th century ha ...
Overt Nominative Subjects in Infinitival Complements
Overt Nominative Subjects in Infinitival Complements

... The fact that this does not routinely happen calls for an explanation; the usual assumption is that the highest copy is privileged, possibly subject to Bobaljik’s (2002:251) Minimize Mismatch principle: “(To the extent possible) privilege the same copy at PF and LF”. Instead or in addition, it may b ...
resulttv3f
resulttv3f

... polysemy of verbs in the lexicon. The price is (a) allowing meaningful constructions as independent lexical items and (b) abandoning the rigid view that the verb alone determines the complement structure of its VP. We think this price is worth the benefit. Classical generative grammar does not reco ...
Where the Past is in the Perfect
Where the Past is in the Perfect

... to the main verb stem. This participle is also used to form passive constructions, though in this use it is often referred to as the passive participle. Each of the traditional names for the participle (past, perfect, and passive) is either theoretically loaded or appropriate only for a subset of it ...
grammar - BTHS.edu
grammar - BTHS.edu

... In this we see one of the most confusing aspects of the English language. To clarify our thinking about this topic, we must keep in mind that the concept of “part of speech” is plastic and fluid. A word’s part of speech is not absolute; it is determined on a sentence-to-sentence basis. So a word tha ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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