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PAST PARTICIPLES AND THE PERFECT TENSES
PAST PARTICIPLES AND THE PERFECT TENSES

... • They are a verb form that can be used as an adjective OR as part of a perfect tense ...
Expressing modality with nouns: a comparison of 4
Expressing modality with nouns: a comparison of 4

... and 2) they project modality (the type denoted by their meaning) into the proposition, at the same time. If the proposition is given only in the form of an infinitive construction, the subject of it is also being controlled by the noun. These nouns make it also possible to embed the given propositio ...
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... It should be clear from this discussion that there is no one-to-one relation between words and their classes. Cook can be a verb or a noun -- it all depends on how the word is used. In fact, many words can belong to more than one word class. Here are some more examples: She looks very pale (verb) Sh ...
Lecture 2. Review of English Grammar
Lecture 2. Review of English Grammar

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... •embedded phrases. We have constructed a grammar using 25 syntactic and 40 semantic features. To our knowledge, until now feature grammars have never been applied to the pr0biem of analysing illformed sentences, nor within the context of language teaching. A feature grammar is an extension of a CHOM ...
Review on Clauses - Campbell County Schools
Review on Clauses - Campbell County Schools

... Dependent clause, a.k.a. subordinate clause, cannot stand along as a complete sentence and must be attached to a main clause with a word like although, because, that, when, which, or who. Example of a independent clause: The students went home after the game. ...
possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun

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... that are part of these nouns do not have the expected correlations, e.g. introduction of an agent, introduction of a theme, etc. Like Harley (2009), I will adhere to the strong hypothesis that morphology is transparent and that there is a strong relationship between morphology and syntax. Like her f ...
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... The ability of nouns to function as objects is similarly dependent on their meaning. We can say either "A bird ate a fish" or "A fish ate a bird" but not "A bird ate a time". Objects of verbs represent an essential part of their processes. If we say that "A bird ate a seed" this would be a significa ...
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... for relatively tangible and recurrent lexicalization patterns, and “set” for the cognitive orientations that presumably underlie them. In this article, we describe a broad lexicalization strategy for Dogon action verbs that, we argue, reflects a cognitive set profiling manner and/or process (M/P) ra ...
SPaG Level 3-5 Practice Test (Set 3) - Answers
SPaG Level 3-5 Practice Test (Set 3) - Answers

... We have fun when we go shopping. I wonder if they are going home. I know that she is fond of you. This game has been very rough. TIP: The subject needs to agree with the verb in both number and person. ...
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... • The gender of a pronoun must be the same as the gender of its antecedent. • When the antecedent of a singular pronoun could be either feminine or masculine, you can use the phrase his or her. Example: Each musician played his or her solo. • If using his or her sounds awkward, try making both the p ...
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Draft for M. Rappaport Hovav, E. Doron, and I. Sichel (ed). Syntax

... As discussed below in section 3, each word sense evokes an established semantic frame. Within the frame, it is useful to distinguish a word sense’s profile (Langacker 1987: 118) from the rest of the frame, and we can refer to the non-profiled aspect of a frame as the background frame (or base in Lan ...
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Syntactic Similarities and Differences between Albanian

... word order in English sentences is more or less the same with the composition and the word order in Albanian sentences. In both languages it is typical to find the construction subject + predicate not only in the simple sentences but also in the subordinate clauses as part of the compound sentence. ...
Reading Mini-Lesson Plans Week: October 29
Reading Mini-Lesson Plans Week: October 29

... Write names for people and animals correctly *Display Projectable 7.2. Explain that some nouns name special people or animals. *Nouns that name special people or animals are called proper nouns. Proper nouns begin with capital letters. *Model identifying the proper nouns in the example sentence: I s ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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