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pdf version - Universität Leipzig
pdf version - Universität Leipzig

... of morpho-syntax. It is a pleasure for us that they all are with us and we hope to learn a lot from their suggestions and ideas. In addition to the scientific part of the conference, we also will have some social events where we can get to know each other better. There will be a wine reception on th ...
Language Arts Handbook - Kennedy Middle School
Language Arts Handbook - Kennedy Middle School

... followed by 15 days off. Because of this, there are many first and last days of school. All those transitions disrupt the learning process. Also, there is no evidence of higher test scores. Due to that, many schools that change to year-round schedules end up switching back. For example, since 1980, ...
dependent clauses
dependent clauses

... I’d like you to meet the woman whom I met at the bookstore. Independent Clause ...
2º bachillerato: grammar review
2º bachillerato: grammar review

... still going on at the moment: We could not go out because it had been raining for two hours. 2-denotes an action which was no longer going on at a definite moment in the past, but which had been in progress not long before: The baby’s face was red and wet. He had been crying. ...
Chapter 3 Pronouns
Chapter 3 Pronouns

... Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns • _______ Pronoun- an intensive pronoun emphasizes a noun or another pronoun in the same sentence. – Intensive pronouns are not necessary to the meaning of a sentence. – Ex. You yourself have seen magic shows on TV. – Ex. I myself like to perform magic tricks. – If ...
Warm Up Sentence - Loudoun County Public Schools
Warm Up Sentence - Loudoun County Public Schools

... A hot-tempered tennis player, Robbie charged the umpire and tried to crack the poor man's skull with a racket.  When the appositive interrupts the sentence, it looks like this: Robbie, a hot-tempered tennis player, charged the umpire and tried to crack the poor man's skull with a racket.  And when ...
Introducing the Asian Language Treebank (ALT)
Introducing the Asian Language Treebank (ALT)

... ALT Corpus between 2014 to 2018. As a first step, the corpus is scheduled to cover: Indonesian, Japanese, Khmer, Laos, Malay, Myanmar, Philippine, Thai and Vietnamese languages by the end of this time span. In 2014, the project commenced development for the Japanese and Myanmar langauges. The domain ...
The Argument Structure of Elementary Sentences
The Argument Structure of Elementary Sentences

... the observation that practically no two verbs of the lexicon (12,000 verbs for French) have the same complements W. In order to clarify the nature of W, grammarians traditionally have classified the complements in two main types: object or essential complements that are characteristic of each verb a ...
3015 FRENCH  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2010 question paper
3015 FRENCH MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2010 question paper

... (f) Adjective used as noun counts as noun. Les riches = 0 les jeunes = 0 NB Reward identical noun and adjective combination each time, subject to justification by sense and use of minus symbols. (g) Adjectives based on the past participle of an –er verb should not be credited if the final acute acce ...
Grammar, Punctuation, and Capitalization
Grammar, Punctuation, and Capitalization

... According to Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, grammar means "the study of the classes of words, their inflections [changes in form to distinguish case, gender, tense, etc.], and functions in a sentence." An abundance of good, detailed grammar, writing, and usage books are available. This c ...
Improving your Sentence Structure
Improving your Sentence Structure

... COMPLEX - a complex sentence has one main (or independent) clause and one or more dependent (or subordinate) clauses. A dependent clause contains both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand alone as a sentence Dependent clauses are connected by subordinating conjunctions such as because, that, what, ...
Year 8 Revision Booklet Spring 2015
Year 8 Revision Booklet Spring 2015

... Kelly’s face. “That’s what!” she screamed, leaping out of her chair. Although . . . When the speaker tag interrupts an utterance, when the utterance re-starts, a capital letter is not needed. “ I hope you can do this quickly,” warned Jenny, “otherwise we’ll be late!” However, if the speaker continue ...
english syntax the simple sentence
english syntax the simple sentence

... performance: the TG grammarians are interested not in the actual utterance of the speaker (which are a matter only of “performance”) but in what is linguistically possible, in what the speaker can say (his “competence”). The new grammar focused on two major problems: linguistic creativity and the le ...
The Sentence - Olympic High School
The Sentence - Olympic High School

... The imperative sentence gives a command, requests someone to do something, or begs. It usually ends with a period, but a strong command may end with an exclamation point. The subject you is often omitted, but understood. UNIT 1 ...
Part One Sixteen Basic Skills - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Part One Sixteen Basic Skills - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... 10. For Thanksgiving, we are donating cans of soup, frozen turkeys, and packages of fruit to the neighborhood food bank. ...
SMM: Detailed, Structured Morphological Analysis for Spanish
SMM: Detailed, Structured Morphological Analysis for Spanish

... Pronouns and adverbs share many forms: When looking at an isolated word form it is not always possible to decide whether it is used as a pronoun or an adverb; we therefore assign the POS Pronoun/Adverb, and the analysis includes all information for both the pronominal and the adverbial readings. The ...
Grammar and Composition Guide
Grammar and Composition Guide

... (c) Incompleted clause / no punctuation / partial quotation, as in this example: Huck concluded that he would "go to hell." 9. Use an ellipses mark (three periods each separated with a space) to indicate that some material has been omitted from a quotation; if the omitted material comes at the end o ...
the equivalence and shift in the english translation of indonesian
the equivalence and shift in the english translation of indonesian

... the Indonesian noun phrase is a group of words with a noun or pronoun as the main part or the head. Whereas, the English noun phrase is a group of words that ends with a noun. It can contain determiners (the, a, this, etc.), adjective, adverbs, and nouns. It cannot begin with a preposition. Both sub ...
Proofreading for Commas
Proofreading for Commas

... 3. Place a comma at the end of the introductory phrase. Examples: To get a good grade, you must turn in all your homework problems. Walking to work, Jim stopped for coffee at the diner. Yes, I agree that the exam was difficult. 4. If the sentence begins with a prepositional phrase (a phrase beginnin ...
PowerPoint - Skyline College
PowerPoint - Skyline College

... absolute modifiers include words like final, main, impossible, perfect, unavoidable, unique. ...
sample lesson - Daily Grammar
sample lesson - Daily Grammar

... Sometimes a verb can be more than one word. When a verb is more than one word, it is called a verb phrase. Verb phrases can be two, three, or four words. Using auxiliary or helping verbs makes verb phrases. There are twenty-three (23) helping verbs that should be memorized since they are used so oft ...
The Parts of a Sentence
The Parts of a Sentence

... expletive. It indicates that a subject will follow the verb. Sometimes the word it may be used as an expletive: It is annoying to wait for someone.] ...
Introduction 142 FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR by Martin Kay The term
Introduction 142 FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR by Martin Kay The term

... If an attribute or, more generally, a path, appears in one or more patterns, then its value is the description of a constituent. If more than one constituent is named in the same pattern, then they must appear in the phrase or sentence in the order given. If a pair of attributes or paths is separate ...
Document
Document

... with/from/by/in prepositional phrase, “Acc” if it the object of an idea of motion towards, “Voc” if the noun is being addressed directly, and lastly “Nom” if the noun is used as a complement with a linking verb 4. Percy lives on Long Island, then moved from his home to Camp Half-Blood. ...
Identifying Fragments and Clauses
Identifying Fragments and Clauses

... majority of errors. The concept is the gerund error, a variation of the lack of verb concept. In this type of error, the writer confuses verb parts (usually present participles) for verbs. The resulting sentence often lacks a subject and part of a verb. The writer is seldom conscious of faulty sente ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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