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Grammar Review - cloudfront.net
Grammar Review - cloudfront.net

...  Demonstrative pronouns – points specific things out (this, that, these, those)  Indefinite pronouns – not referring to a specific person or thing (anyone, each)  Reflexive pronouns – self, selves forms (myself, himself, ourselves, etc.)  Possessive Pronouns – Caution – These words can act as ad ...
File
File

... • Coordinating Conjunctions may join single words, or they may join groups of words, but they must always join similar elements such as subject+subject, verb phrase+verb phrase, or sentence+sentence. When a coordinating conjunction is used to join elements, the element becomes a compound element. o ...
Grammar Ch 18 Notes - Ohio County Schools
Grammar Ch 18 Notes - Ohio County Schools

... •A ______________ ______________ is a noun, pronoun, or group of words acting as a noun that receives the ______________ of the transitive verb. Exercise 5: Identify the direct object in each sentence. 1.My mother asked her for the cookie recipe. 2.We will need a dictionary and some paper. 3.Which t ...
1B_DGP_Notes_Sentence_11
1B_DGP_Notes_Sentence_11

... Subordinating conjunctions (aka subordinators): starts adverbial dependent clauses and therefore must be followed by a subject and verb. (after, since, before, while, because, although, so that, if, when, whenever, as, even though, until, unless, as if, etc.) Expresses emotion but has no real connec ...
Parts of Speech PowerPoint
Parts of Speech PowerPoint

... Other Kinds of Pronouns • Reflexive Pronouns: reflects the subject of the sentence – there will always be at least one word between a reflexive pronoun and its antecedent. – Ex. Seth Rog3n made himself a cup of coffee. ...
Lect. 7 The Syntax of English
Lect. 7 The Syntax of English

... Small boys who are not in school often build dams in the spring. Ex 14-3 • Expand the italicized noun phrases by adding modifers before, after: 1. I gave the cat a dish of milk. 2.The doctor remain in his office till five. ...
the parts of speech
the parts of speech

... A clause is a group of words that makes a statement. A clause contains a subject and a predicate. There are two types of clauses: dependent and independent. An independent clause can stand on its own as a complete sentence. A dependent clause cannot stand on its own; it must be attached to an indepe ...
File - L. Johnson`s Electronic Portfolio
File - L. Johnson`s Electronic Portfolio

... An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb by making its meaning more specific. Adverbs tell when, where, how, and to what degree ...
Feb. 2017 Language notes
Feb. 2017 Language notes

... • Adjective: is a word that describes, or modifies, a noun or pronoun. Adjectives can tell what kind, how many, or which one. An adjective can come before the noun it modifies, or it can follow a linking verb, such as is, seems, appears, or feels. More than one adjective can describe the same noun. ...
VERBALS EXTRA HELP PARTICIPLES – a verb form used as an
VERBALS EXTRA HELP PARTICIPLES – a verb form used as an

... object, object of the preposition, predicate nominative, indirect object. The gerund phrase consists of the gerund and its modifiers and complements. The entire phrase is used as a noun. Gerunds: end in “ing” _____1. I have enjoyed learning about the Underground Railroad. _____2. Resting spots for r ...
Used to describe a person doing something that involves himself or
Used to describe a person doing something that involves himself or

... To use a reflexive verb, put the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb. EX. Cuando se levanto Marcos? You can also use them in the infinitive. Put the reflexive pronouns either: before the conjugated verb EX. No te debes preocupar. or attach it to the end of the infinitive EX. No debes procu ...
Basic Sentence Patterns
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... Transitive Verbs: a verb which requires a direct object to complete its message. Intransitive Verbs: a verb which does not require a direct object to complete its message. Linking Verbs: a verb which relates a subject to its complement (typically, they are "to be" verbs such as is, was, are, were; v ...
2014 Grammar progress appendix 1
2014 Grammar progress appendix 1

... To understand and use different types of sentences - statement, question and command. Statements are sentences that tell you a piece of information. They begin with a CAPITAL LETTER and end in a FULL STOP. e.g. The car stopped at the traffic lights. Questions are sentences that requires a capital le ...
prepositions - New Lenox School District 122
prepositions - New Lenox School District 122

...  A prepositional phrase that modifies a VERB is called an ~ Adverb Phrase An adverb phrase can tell when, where, why, or how an action takes place. Carol went to the library. (where) She investigated until nightfall. (when) The librarian asked about her purpose. (why) ...
Parts of Speech, Word Order, and Capitalization
Parts of Speech, Word Order, and Capitalization

... Nouns  Nouns are naming words. They may name persons, ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... Word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea (friend, restaurant, flower, idea) Common Noun: names any one group of persons, places, things, or ideas (language) Proper Noun: names a particular person, place, thing, or idea (California, Groundhog Day) Concrete Noun: names an object that can be p ...
Latin Suffixes: -ment - Super Teacher Worksheets
Latin Suffixes: -ment - Super Teacher Worksheets

... Name: ____________________________ ...
File
File

... A colon is also used to show linkage between two main clauses instead of using a conjunction (it gives more information about the clause that comes before it). We went to the cinema: it was on New ...
journal-7
journal-7

... variety of sentence openings ...
the basics
the basics

... -plural in form and plural in meaning take a plural verb (scissors, trousers, tidings) “Be” Verbs- make sure to the verb agrees with the subject Collective Nouns- group as a unit takes a singular verb (faculty, team, committee) Indefinite PronounsSingular: each, either, neither, one, everybody (pg. ...
Identify the Following parts of speech as one of the following: (N) noun
Identify the Following parts of speech as one of the following: (N) noun

... 13. Everyone in the room cheered when the announcement was made. 14. The sun was shining as we set out for our first winter camping trip. 15. Small children often insist that they can do it by themselves. 16. Dust covered every surface in the locked bedroom. 17. The census taker knocked loudly on al ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... –Starts adverb (adv) dependent clauses (and therefore must be followed by subject and verb) –Most common are: after, since, before, while, because, although, so that, if, when, whenever, as, even though, until, unless, as if, etc. –Ex: I have known Susan since I was 11. ...
German - Crofton School
German - Crofton School

... a) spielen (to play) gehen (to go) ...
Language Arts 7 Semester One Study Guide
Language Arts 7 Semester One Study Guide

... External Conflict: ...
COMMON MISTAKES IN GRAMMAR Faulty Parallelism
COMMON MISTAKES IN GRAMMAR Faulty Parallelism

... Adjective Clauses and Relative Clauses An adjective clause is a clause that describes a noun. Example: The flower, which was red, smelled nice. A relative pronoun is used to introduce an adjective clause. Example: The boy, who is 8 years old, comes visits the shop every day. A relative clause gives ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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