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Phrases
Phrases

... Use commas to set off any appositive or appositive phrase that is not essential to the meaning of a sentence.  Paulo’s brother Ernesto also lives there. [The appositive is essential because Paulo has more than one brother.]  Dora, Paulo’s only sister, lives in New York. [The appositive phrase is n ...
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The Grammar Book, Chapter 2, part 2
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...  It is best “to think of a particular part of speech as being determined by a cluster of criteria . . . . it is not simple to define even the most elemental building blocks of grammar, the parts of speech.” – Linguistics often prefer to use the terms lexical category ...
Chapter 4 - Tony Morris
Chapter 4 - Tony Morris

... o Adjectives and adverbs describe, limit, specify or otherwise modify other words, and for that reason are often called modifiers. o Prepositions are short linking words such as by, with, in, on, from and to. They show relationship of one thing to another, and is usually positioned in front of a nou ...
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Grammar Worksheets - SD43 Teacher Sites

... and be modified by an adverb. We call this a participial phrase. (A participle may also act as part of a verb phrase with an auxiliary verb.) Participles may end in "ing", "ed", or "t". Forms of the Participle as a Verbal ...
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... Separates parts of a compound word or name, or between syllables in a word Two-day class, seventy-five people Connects inclusive numbers Example: 15 – 40 ...
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... Separates parts of a compound word or name, or between syllables in a word Two-day class, seventy-five people Connects inclusive numbers Example: 15 – 40 ...
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... A verb in its unchanged form (unconjugated) is called an “infinitive” – it is infinite, it hasn‟t been limieted as to what person or time. When you change a verb, you are changing it to show who is doing it and when it is being done. The 3 main pieces of info you can get from a conjugated verb are: ...
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... • You have seen several examples of single word participles ending with -ing and -ed. • Some participles do not appear alone, but instead as the first word of a phrase. • This phrase still serves as an adjective and, therefore, describes a noun. ...
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... – Complete subject contains the noun, pronoun, or group of words acting as a noun, plus their modifiers (descriptions). Tells you who or what the sentence is about. – Complete predicate is the verb or verb phrase and any modifiers (adverbs). Tells you what the complete subject does or is. ...
Spanish Regular Verbs – Present Tense
Spanish Regular Verbs – Present Tense

...  The present progressive is a compound tense used to talk about ongoing action in the present that uses an auxiliary verb in the present tense combined with the present participle of a second verb.  The auxiliary verb is the first verb in the tense that precedes (goes before) the participle. The m ...
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... Appositive (a group of words without a verb that describe another noun)  Mr. Bailey, an English teacher, is an Orioles fan. ...
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... don’t follow the rules. Sometimes you don’t simply add s or es to make a noun plural. Instead, you may have to change the spelling, add a different suffix, or leave it alone. Examples: child becomes children, mouse ...
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... persons, places, or things (this, that, these, those) 2. Indefinite pronoun- refers to persons, places, or things in a more general way than a noun does (all, another, any, both, each, either, everything, few, many, most, none, etc.) ...
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... Ex: Je vais acheter ce pull à I’m going to buy this sweater Ex: J’aime cet imperméable à I like this raincoat. 3. Unlike English, French Demonstrative Adjectives do not indicate distance (these vs. those). To distinguish between items, add “-ci” and “-là” Ex: J’aime ces bottes-ci, mais je n’aime p ...
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Clarity and Concision

... As you revise, try to convey necessary information to your reader in the most direct way possible by including only necessary words. In order to keep sentences simple, trim down circumlocutions: roundabout or indirect ways of speaking. Also, consider omitting or reducing prepositional phrases, verb ...
Double Jeopardy - Mrs. Snyder`s science page
Double Jeopardy - Mrs. Snyder`s science page

... A _____________ is a word that stands for a noun. ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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