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Complementary and Supplementary Infinitives
Complementary and Supplementary Infinitives

... and in a variety of other expression with forms of sum and neuter singular adjectives: ...
Working with Writers of English as a Second Language
Working with Writers of English as a Second Language

... Identify the causes of error: competence (need to learn the rule) • basic grammar knowledge • language acquisition ...
12.1 phrases and clauses
12.1 phrases and clauses

... Lexical item: words that perform the same role (nouns – people, ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... Verbs-expresses an action, a condition, or a state of being • Action verb-expresses a physical or mental action (ex: I carried my books to class. I wanted to leave them in my locker.) • Linking verb-links a word in the predicate to the subject; expresses a condition or state of being; be aware that ...
prepositional phrase
prepositional phrase

...  Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.  An adverb phrase is a prepositional phrase that tell how, where, or when. o Sue ran toward the lake. (says where she ran (verb) ) o Ted was eager for the race. (modifies eager (adjective) ) o Melanie swims early in the morning. ( says when she s ...
Sentence Grammar 1
Sentence Grammar 1

... Did you print your paper last night? S ...
Grammatical and Punctuation Feature
Grammatical and Punctuation Feature

... Synonym: a word that means the same as another word An apostrophe shows: Either a place of omitted letters or contracted words, or possession – belonging to. Articles can be found in two forms. They differentiate the importance attributed to a noun. ‘The’ bag instead of ‘a’ bag. Definite: the Indefi ...
Grammar and Punctuation Revision
Grammar and Punctuation Revision

... Synonym: a word that means the same as another word An apostrophe shows: Either a place of omitted letters or contracted words, or possession – belonging to. Articles can be found in two forms. They differentiate the importance attributed to a noun. ‘The’ bag instead of ‘a’ bag. Definite: the Indefi ...
Writer`s Handbook Part 2 Internet Activities
Writer`s Handbook Part 2 Internet Activities

... We will not go into detail here about how to use the various tenses. That’s because most writers do not have a problem with tenses, but rather using certain verb parts incorrectly; specifically, past tense and past participle forms of irregular verbs. ...
The journey back home
The journey back home

... ‘Phrasal verbs’ Take off is a phrasal verb that is a part of a large group of verbs called "multiword verbs“ Multi-word verbs, including phrasal verbs, are very common, especially in spoken English. The particle can change the meaning of the verb completely. A multi-word verb is a verb like "pick u ...
Semi-auxiliaries
Semi-auxiliaries

... auxiliary with nearly the same meaning. Example: I am able to go = I can go. Have to ...
English 8 - Corpus Christi School
English 8 - Corpus Christi School

... Irregular and Troublesome verbs to lie and to lay You must know how the principal parts of the common irregular verbs in your textbook and how to use to lie and to lay. to lie means to rest/recline and its principle parts are: lie, lay, lain To lay mean to put/place and its principle parts are: lay ...
Silly Noun-Verb Sentences
Silly Noun-Verb Sentences

... plates ...
Student Grammar Notes
Student Grammar Notes

... = looks is a linking verb. (She is tired makes sense.) You can replace looks with is and the sentence still makes sense. ...
Print Friendly Version
Print Friendly Version

... Note that is holding and its are singular. A common error is to state, for example, that “the student government are holding a car wash to raise money for their budget.” Be sure to check for both verb and pronoun number. ...
prepositions - New Lenox School District 122
prepositions - New Lenox School District 122

...  A prepositional phrase that modifies a VERB is called an ~ Adverb Phrase An adverb phrase can tell when, where, why, or how an action takes place. Carol went to the library. (where) She investigated until nightfall. (when) The librarian asked about her purpose. (why) ...
Sentence Structure - Regent University
Sentence Structure - Regent University

... concept doing an action or being described. Every single sentence must have at least one subject.  There are three mains types of verbs: active verbs, passive verbs, and linking verbs. ...
PartsofSpeech
PartsofSpeech

... 2. She has lived in Washington State since 1990 and has taught at NSC ...
Grammar: Note on Information Structure
Grammar: Note on Information Structure

... Fronting. The most common way to start a declarative sentence is to put the subject first (the typical theme structure). Moving another clause element to the theme position (=fronting) gives it extra focus. Why you left me I will never know. Remember: A fronted negating or restricting adverbial enta ...
PARTS OF SPEECH
PARTS OF SPEECH

... contain NO apostrophe ...
Verb ~ used to express action or a state of being.
Verb ~ used to express action or a state of being.

... main verb express action or a state of being. Together, a main verb and at least one helping verb (also called an auxiliary verb) make up a verb phrase. ...
Station 1: ACTIVE VS. PASSIVE VOICE Copy the following
Station 1: ACTIVE VS. PASSIVE VOICE Copy the following

... Identify the direct object (DO) for each sentence. I.D. the indirect object (IO) if there is one. Remember, the direct and indirect objects can be nouns or pronouns. 1. My mom made the pizza. 2. We sent some soldiers a package. 3. The principal rules the school. 4. Alex sent Haley a letter. 5. He ga ...
Grammar Terms Revision!
Grammar Terms Revision!

... Determiners are words like the, an, my, some. They are grammatically similar. They all come at the beginning of noun phrases, and usually we cannot use more than one determiner in the same noun phrase. Articles: • a, an, the Possessive Adjectives: • my, your, his, her, its, our, their, whose Other d ...
writing cheat sheet
writing cheat sheet

... A word that comes before a noun or pronoun, a preposition creates a phrase that modifies another word in the sentence. The noun or the pronoun is called the object of the preposition, and the phrase that is created is called a prepositional phrase. Example: She spilled the drink on him. Prepositions ...
Word Formation
Word Formation

... English Language Support ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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