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Basics
Basics

... the lame elephant [Which elephant?] ADJ ...
Clauses Intro 11th
Clauses Intro 11th

...  does NOT make sense by itself (Sentence fragments)  a group of words that joins with an independent clause to create a complete thought  think of “depending” - it reminds you that it needs to lean on or depend on something else to fully work  ALWAYS begin with a subordinating conjunction OR a r ...
Participles - Magister Jacobs
Participles - Magister Jacobs

... Mr. Jacobs, what is a participle? • Participles are verbal adjectives • modify nouns in case, number, & gender • Participles retain verbal qualities • have tenses • can take objects • Latin has four participles ...
Verbal Phrases
Verbal Phrases

... An introductory, participial phrase is a participial phrase that comes at the beginning of the sentence. There are two rules for these phrases: 1. Introductory participial phrases must be set off by a comma. 2. Introductory participial phrases will always modify the subject. ...
first auxiliary verb
first auxiliary verb

... constructions can be used in the clause, what prepositions and adverbs can be used, what auxiliary verbs can be used, and so on. The predicate (which is usually a verb, and almost always includes some verb in its VP, even if it’s only an auxiliary like be) is the head of the VP and of the clause as ...
18.7 Talking about what HAD happened Language
18.7 Talking about what HAD happened Language

... Food and water safety should also be considered by travelers. Locals drink tap water in some regions as they have adapted to the water supply and can drink without getting sick. However, travelers may easily get sick as the bacteria in the water is foreign to their immune systems. Never drink tap wa ...
syntax basics
syntax basics

... T: finite set of terminal symbols, NT and T are disjoint P: finite set of productions of the form A → α, A ∈ NT and α ∈ (T ∪ NT)* ...
Document
Document

... The verbs in structure above are of the type we shall define as intransitive, and that nothing can come between verb and adjective except a qualifier or an adverbial modifier of the adjective. There are also a few types of structure in which a verb may be modified by another verb. The modifying verb ...
Lesson #4
Lesson #4

... According to this theory, you can take a sentence and mathematically divide it into parts. Chomsky explains that phrase structure rules are basically "rewriting" rules. For instance, a sentence can be rewritten as a noun phrase plus a verb phrase. In the notation of transformational grammar, this ru ...
ppt
ppt

... Rules governing grammaticality I will give you one perspective no single correct theory of syntax  still an active field of research in linguistics  we will often use it as a tool/stepping stone for other applications ...
Rule 20. Arithmetic operations take the singular verb form.
Rule 20. Arithmetic operations take the singular verb form.

... Rule 13. These indefinite pronouns are singular and take a singular verb: each, either, neither, one, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody. Example: Everyone in the room is working toward a definite goal. Neither of the contestants was well prepared. Rule 14. Thes ...
English features four core sentence elements: subjects
English features four core sentence elements: subjects

... Some verbs require a complement (usually a noun oradjective) to complete the meaning begun by the subject and a verb. There are called transitive verbs. For example: The student raised his hand. The plants in the lobby are beautiful. Some verbs never need a complement—these are called intransitive v ...
It is infinitive
It is infinitive

... How many kinds of infinitive are there in English ? What is bare infinitive? Where is gerundial infinitive used? Write an example of split infinitive. ...
Parts of the Sentence
Parts of the Sentence

... receives the action of a transitive verb or shows the result of the action. A direct object answers the question “Whom?” or “What?” after an action verb. • I took my little sister to the movie Mulan. (Took whom? Sister.) • She had already seen it four times. (Seen what? It.) ...
Document
Document

... the present tense of English (see pg. 224). There are, however, a number of stemchanging verbs in Spanish. Some –ir verbs have an e  i stem change in the present tense. How do you form the present tense of these verbs? Here’s How: For e  i stem-changing verbs, the last e of the stem changes to i i ...
1. Language change and variation in English
1. Language change and variation in English

... • have gone through a process of language contact, e.g. as honest as an elephant • have been progressively acknowledged as local standards, e.g. Indian English, Caribbean English, East-African English • share common features that are different from native standard varieties ...
(24)choosing between pronouns
(24)choosing between pronouns

... Following than or as, choose the pronoun that expresses your meaning. When a comparison begins with than or as, your choice of a pronoun will depend on your intended meaning. Consider, for example, the difference in meaning between these sentences. ...
THE PARTS OF SPEECH
THE PARTS OF SPEECH

... conjunctions are: after, although, as, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that, though, until, when, where, whether, and while. ...
Updated Generation 1.5 Grammar Packet
Updated Generation 1.5 Grammar Packet

... live up to the expectations of being a feminine girl, you are tease or taunt. You can also be view as a negative object to society and peers. Stereotypes are also reinforce in school by passing along cultural information. In schools, girls are expect to sit quietly. This rule has been pass down for ...
1 - 7thGradeEnglishWolves
1 - 7thGradeEnglishWolves

... 64. He goes to the library every day, yet he does not like to read. a. simple sentence b. compound sentence c. complex sentence d. compound-complex sentence 65. Umberto, (who saw it with his own eyes), refused to believe (that Hulk Hogan was in a movie.) a. simple sentence b. compound sentence c. co ...
Parts of Speech - eduprojects.net
Parts of Speech - eduprojects.net

... An adjective is often defined as a word which describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. Adjectivesdescribe nouns in terms of such qualities as size, color, number, and kind. In the sentence The lazy dog sat on the rug, the word lazyis an adjective which gives more information abou ...
GC Glossary.docx2.1.16 2
GC Glossary.docx2.1.16 2

... Use semi-colons which are used for a break which is longer than a comma pause. To recognise the difference between informal (chatty)and formal (possible inclusion of subjunctive) language in writing. Use colons -before a list of words, phrases or clauses. Use bullet points Star introduction of list ...
NON-FINITE MOODS IN ENGLISH AND ROMANIAN
NON-FINITE MOODS IN ENGLISH AND ROMANIAN

... In Romanian, the participle has both verbal and adjectival characteristics, the most important being the one that connects the participle with its nominal regent, with which it also agrees. Still, there are also features that belong to the verbal value of the participle as: the temporal value of ant ...
Double Object Pronouns in Spanish
Double Object Pronouns in Spanish

... Tomás nos lo va a servir. --or-Tomás va a servírnoslo. ...
(2) - cloudfront.net
(2) - cloudfront.net

... 1. We will be going over terms, definitions, examples, and tips. 2. Leave space between sections if you want to add more notes later. 3. You will also have your grammar books (small red book) at home to utilize should you get stuck on your grammar work throughout the week. 4. Keep these notes, as I ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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