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Nambiku嫫a Pronouns
Nambiku嫫a Pronouns

... In tenses other than present progressive and future desiderative, the second person forms close with /n/. When /i/ occurs between two nasal consonants, it automatically becomes nasalized /ĩ/; occurs after /i/ occurs after /ĩ/ ...
Participles and Participial Phrases
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... • What is an adjective? • An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. • Adjectives will answer the questions which one, what kind, or how many? • Example: She wore a blue sweater today. ...
University of Warmia and Mazury Introduction to Linguistics Anna
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... The traditional definitions combine inflectional, syntactic and semantic criteria. They are not perfect even for Greek or Latin, and when applied to other languages they become even more problematic. Good will and common sense required in classifications. The term word class is used these days. The ...
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... The remaining types of verbs create sentences with SUBJECT COMPLEMENTS in the verb phrase. OBJECT Complements rename or describe the DIRECT OBJECT. SUBJECT Complements rename or describe the SUBJECT. 4. LINKING VERBS (VL). Verbs of the senses (“taste,” “feel,” etc.) or of states of being (“become,” ...
учебно-методический комплекс
учебно-методический комплекс

... a clause in the declarative mood has the subject followed by the verb. Most statements are made in the declarative mood. Also called indicative mood. defective verb a verb which does not have all the inflected forms that regular verbs have; for example, all modals are defective verbs. definite artic ...
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January 15, 2013
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... To find a direct object noun or pronoun: Start with the subject + verb and ask “what?” What can be a person! For example: I (subject) + bought (verb) + what?  I bought what? The answer BALL is the Direct Object Noun! I (subject) + bought (verb) + what?  I bought what? The answer IT is the Direct O ...
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... 5. Indirection does not necessarily reflect powerlessness. Indirection can be the prerogative of those in power. 6. Japanese culture has developed indirectness to a fine art. Japanese culture operates on elaborate systems of indirectness. 7. Harumi Befu explains that an invitation to lunch requires ...
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... object. For more information, please see the advanced lesson. (1) In English, an indirect object can be a person or a thing. In French, it can only be a person. When you have an indirect object that's not a person in English, the French equivalent is the adverbial pronoun y. So "pay attention to him ...
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... Despite e.e. Cummings' affinity for avant garde styles and for unusual typography, much of his work is traditional. Many of his poems are sonnets, and he occasionally made use of the blues form and acrostics as well. Cummings' poetry often deals with themes of love and nature, as well as satire and ...
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... • The Past Participles of verbs that have an inseparable prefix do not add the prefix ge-: • These verbs will lose there –en ending and will have a –t put back in place of the original ending. • Besuchen (to visit, as in a person)  besucht • Besichtigen (to visit, as in a place)  besichtigt ...
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Semester 2 Study Guide (pages and topics) File

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... When do you use a “gerund” in Spanish versus English? How do you use the gerund in sentences with simultaneous actions? What form of the verb do we use in Spanish for the gerund in English that is used as a noun? b. Stem-changing verbs: Do you remember how to conjugate stem-changing verbs? When do v ...
Грамматические категории времени и характера действия
Грамматические категории времени и характера действия

... existence of this grammatical category in Modern English. Nobody has ever suggested to characterise the distinction, for example, between wrote, writes, and will write as other than a tense distinction. But the questions of how many tenses there are in English and what each of them means is one of t ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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