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January 31, 2013 Thursday Charger Time! ACC Sp 2 Periods 2, 3, 6 Objectives: be able to find a DO and IO; be able to use them in sentences; be able to use double object pronouns 1. Take Attendance and Read the Bulletin in Per 2 2. Review notes on Double Obj Pronous Orally with PPT 3. Oral Practice—Take out Verb Chart and Translate two ways (if possible): 1. I am going to help her. 2. She is going to sing it (Las Mañanitas song) to her friend for her B-day. 3. They want to buy them (regales) for us. 4. They are going to buy them (zapatos) for you guys. 5. We are going to take you home. 6. You guys are going to take her home. 7. You are going to take them (proyectos) to her. 8. You formal want to teach them (lecciones) to us. 4. STAMP HW WHILE students do translation practice with double object pronouns—ACT 4: Pronombres Dobles Parte 2 (& if there is time, parte 3) from the PPT If time permits, 5. Correct HW (WS 351 Dir / Ind Object Pronoun Practice) 6. Finish the Indirect Object Pronouns (PPT C3A Indirect Obj Prons—NOTES) Special verbs that need DO because the TO/FOR is included in the verb 7. Continue with WS 352 LA TAREA: Study notes and Memorize the DOPs and IOPs on the WSs. Práctica Oral—Saca tu lista de verbos (E) Traduce de 2 maneras (ways) si es posible: 1. I am going to help her. 2. She is going to sing it (Las Mañanitas song) to her friend for her B-day. 3. They want to buy them (regalos) for us. 4. They are going to buy them (zapatos) for you guys. 5. We are going to take you home. 6. You guys are going to take her home. 7. You are going to take them (proyectos) to her. 8. You formal want to teach them (lecciones) to us. NOMBRE: __________________________________________________Fecha____________Per________ WS 350 APUNTES DIRECT VS INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS NOUN THE PRONOUN REFERS TO Yo Tú Él Usted (Masculine) Masculine noun Ella Usted (feminine) Feminine noun Nosotros Ellos, Plural noun Ustedes Ellas, Plural noun Ustedes (feminine) DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (DOP) Me Te MEANING of D.O. Pronouns Me You (informal) INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (IOP) Me Te Lo Him, You (formal) It (Never as a subject!) Her, You (formal) It (Never as a subject!) Us Them, You all Them, You all Le (+ a él) Le (+ a usted) Le Le (+ a ella) Le (+ a usted) Le Nos Les (+ a ellos) Les (+ a ustedes) Les (+ a ellas) Les (+ a ustedes) La Nos Los Las MEANING OF I.O. Pronouns To or for me To or for you (informal) To or for him, you, it (masculine) To or for her, you, it (feminine) To or for us To or for them or you all (masculine) To or for them or you all (feminine) To find a direct object noun or pronoun: Start with the subject + verb and ask “what?” What can be a person! For example: I (subject) + bought (verb) + what? I bought what? The answer BALL is the Direct Object Noun! I (subject) + bought (verb) + what? I bought what? The answer IT is the Direct Object Pronoun! Replacing a noun with a pronoun in Spanish: In Spanish, the pronoun that replaces the noun must agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the noun it replaces. For example: Since BALL in Spanish is “La pelota,” the feminine pronoun LA (not LO) is used for “it.” I bought IT. Yo LA compré. (The pronoun “LA” refers to and replaces the noun “La pelota.”) NOTE: Follow the rules for pronoun placement. PRONOUNS GO… 1. Before a conjugated verb or a negative command. Yo la compré. ¡No la compres! 2. After and attached to an infinitive. Yo voy a comprarla. 3. After and attached to a present participle (NOT past participle). Yo estoy comprándola. 4. After and attached to an affirmative command. ¡Cómprala! To find an INDIRECT object noun or pronoun: Start with the subject + verb and ask “to or for whom?” Or Who/What is the action going to? For example: I bought Johnny the ball. I bought him the ball. I (subject) + bought (verb) + to/for whom? The answer FOR JOHNNY is the INDIRECT Object Noun! I (subject) + bought (verb) + to/for whom? The answer FOR HIM is the INDIRECT Object Pronoun! BE CAREFUL WITH SOME VERBS THAT INCLUDE “TO/FOR” IN THE TRANSLATION. These verbs need a DO pronoun. They answer the question subject + verb and ask “what?” For example: (escuchar, buscar, esperar, pedir) Escuchar means to listen TO, so it answers the question: I listened to what? NOT to/for whom? Yo escuché la canción. I listened to what? “la canción” is the DO. Yo LA escuché. Repaso: 1. What are the DIRECT obj prons? 2. How do you find the DO of a sentence? 3. How do you know what DOP to use? 4. Where can the pronoun be placed? 5. Can you do it yourself? 6. What are the INDIRECT obj prons? 7. How do you find the IO of a sentence? 8. How do you know what IOP to use? 9. Where can the pronoun be placed? 10. Can you do it yourself? BE CAREFUL with verbs that include the “to/for” in the translation! They need a DO! (escuchar, buscar, esperar, pedir) Nombre_______________________________________Fecha________Per_____ WS: 351 Direct/Indirect Object Pronoun Practice Part A. List all of the DIRECT object pronouns. Yo ______ Tú ______ Él/Ud./Masc.sing. noun ______ Ella/Ud./Fem.sing. noun ______ Part B. List all of the INDIRECT object pronouns. Yo ______ Tú ______ Él/Ud./Masc.sing. noun ______ Élla/Ud./Fem.sing. noun ______ Nosotros ______ Ellos/Uds./Masc.pl noun Ellas/Uds./Fem.pl noun ______ ______ Nosotros ______ Ellos/Uds./Masc.pl noun Ellas/Uds./Fem.pl noun ______ ______ Part C. What question must be answered to use a DIRECT object pronoun? Subject verb __________________________________? Part D. What question must be answered to use an INDIRECT object pronoun? Subject verb __________________________________? Part E. Circle the SUBJECT for each sentence. Underline the DIRECT OBJECT. Put a box around the INDIRECT OBJECT. 1. I see my friend. 6. I sold the car to him. 2. I hit the ball. 7. We gave the gift to her. 3. We buy a gift. 8. They sent me a Christmas card. 4. They invite me. 9. You showed us your new car. 5. I buy him the clothes. 10. Did he tell you the truth? Parte F. Supply the direct object pronoun that would replace the noun in parenthesis. NOTICE THAT THE OBJECT PRONOUN COMES BEFORE THE CONJUGATED VERB!! Why do you need a DOP and not an IOP? 1. Nosotros ________ compramos ayer. (la carne) 2. Tú ________ pierdes todos los días. (los papeles) 3. Pepe y Pancho ________ buscan. (nosotros) 4. Ella ______ va a mandar. (la carta) 5. ¿_______ quieren ver Uds.? (el partido) 6. Mi hermana ________ hace todos los días. (la tarea) 7. Yo _______ quiero ver. (mi hermano) 8. El cartero (the mailman) ________ va a entregar mañana. (los paquetes) 9. Mis hermanos nunca ________ llaman por teléfono. (yo) 10. ¿ ________ quieren ver mañana? (tú) Parte G. Supply the indirect object pronoun that would replace the noun in parenthesis. NOTICE THAT THE OBJECT PRONOUN COMES BEFORE THE CONJUGATED VERB!! Why do you need an IOP and not a DOP? 1. Yo _______ vendo mi diccionario (a ti). 2. Tú _______ pagas tres dólares (a mí) 3. Nosotros _______ hablamos (al profesor) en español. 4. El profesor no _______ habla (a nosotros) muy rápido. 5. Juan _______ escribe muchas cartas (a Angélica). 6. Los mariachis _______ cantan (a nosotros) cuando vamos a Guadalajara Grill. 7. Yo _______ pido muchas canciones (a ellos). 8. Yo _______ voy a regalar una camisa (a mi hermana). 9. El director de la escuela _______ va a hablar mañana (a los estudiantes). 10. Su abuela siempre _______ ofrece galletas (a mí) cuando voy a su casa. Part H. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate direct or indirect object pronoun that replaces the noun in parenthesis. LOOK UP AND WORDS YOU DON”T KNOW!!! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. La profesora ________ da mucha tarea. (nosotros) Ana _______ escribe muchas cartas. (yo) Todos sus amigos _______ visitan todos los sábados. (el muchacho) Yo _______ compro muchos regalos para la Navidad (Christmas). (mis amigos) Elena _______ llama por teléfono todas las noches. (su mejor amiga) ¡Ella _______ necesita hoy! (el dinero) ¿Por qué no _______ tienes? (la tarea) Mis amigos y yo _______ invitamos a nuestra casa para mirar películas. (las muchachas) Part I. Rewrite adding either the direct or indirect object pronoun that replaces the noun in parenthesis. Remember that the object pronoun goes in front of the conjugated verb. EX: (libro) Leí ayer. Lo leí ayer. 1. (amigo) Yo escribo notas. ________________________________ 2. (novia) Juan invita al cine. ________________________________ 3. (discos compactos) ¿Dónde compras? ________________________________ 4. (mis amigos) Yo regalo dinero para navidad. ________________________________ 5. (tarjetas de navidad) Ellos mandaron ayer. ________________________________ 6. (mis sobrinos) Nosotros enviamos regalos. ________________________________ 7. (cuadernos) Ellos tienen en su mochila. ________________________________ 8. (nosotros) Ellos dicen la verdad. ________________________________ 9. (el niño) Su mamá lee todas las noches. ________________________________ El niño comió del piso. ________________________________ 10. (bocadillo)