Inversion
... subject position. It is precisely by virtue of such a relation (sometimes called CHAIN) that the subject is allowed to be found in the low VP area.2 The spirit of this traditional GB-style account3 is essentially preserved in recent treatments of inversion type phenomena developed under minimalist a ...
... subject position. It is precisely by virtue of such a relation (sometimes called CHAIN) that the subject is allowed to be found in the low VP area.2 The spirit of this traditional GB-style account3 is essentially preserved in recent treatments of inversion type phenomena developed under minimalist a ...
Syntax and Compositional Semantics of the Clause
... Adjective (JJ, JJR, JJS): good, better, best; “The ____ thing is ...” “The thing is _____” red glass vs. wine glass but not forms of verbs: broken, running Adverb (RB, RBR, RBS): rapidly, faster, fastest; often “____-ly” “It does it ______” Plus some special words: very, not, ... ...
... Adjective (JJ, JJR, JJS): good, better, best; “The ____ thing is ...” “The thing is _____” red glass vs. wine glass but not forms of verbs: broken, running Adverb (RB, RBR, RBS): rapidly, faster, fastest; often “____-ly” “It does it ______” Plus some special words: very, not, ... ...
Introduction to Tocharian - Ústav srovnávací jazykovědy
... 1.1.2. Who were the Tocharians? The speakers of Tocharian played an important role in the Buddhist civilization of preIslamic eastern Central Asia, but their exact identity remains unknown. The name “Tocharian” rests mainly on the form twɣry in an Old Uyghur colophon, but both the reading and the i ...
... 1.1.2. Who were the Tocharians? The speakers of Tocharian played an important role in the Buddhist civilization of preIslamic eastern Central Asia, but their exact identity remains unknown. The name “Tocharian” rests mainly on the form twɣry in an Old Uyghur colophon, but both the reading and the i ...
specificational
... Groenendijk / Stokhof (1982) actually distinguish between extensional and intensional questions: extensional questions are functions from possible worlds to the one true answer, intensional questions are functions from possible worlds to possible answers. I will later argue that questions in an inte ...
... Groenendijk / Stokhof (1982) actually distinguish between extensional and intensional questions: extensional questions are functions from possible worlds to the one true answer, intensional questions are functions from possible worlds to possible answers. I will later argue that questions in an inte ...
Anaphora, Inversion, and Focus
... the vP, explaining why ellipsis is obligatory in this construction. Finally, I turn to the unusual inversion that occurs in as-parentheticals. Subject can appear after all of the auxiliaries in an as-parenthetical; for example, Mary might have been reading Moby-Dick, as might have been Sam. This ord ...
... the vP, explaining why ellipsis is obligatory in this construction. Finally, I turn to the unusual inversion that occurs in as-parentheticals. Subject can appear after all of the auxiliaries in an as-parenthetical; for example, Mary might have been reading Moby-Dick, as might have been Sam. This ord ...
diachronic syntax in slavonic languages
... The present volume is dedicated to the study of the gradualness of syntactic change in the Slavonic languages. Questions of diachronic changes in syntactic structures have always been an important field within Slavonic linguistics. In the last decades of the twentieth century, however, we witnessed ...
... The present volume is dedicated to the study of the gradualness of syntactic change in the Slavonic languages. Questions of diachronic changes in syntactic structures have always been an important field within Slavonic linguistics. In the last decades of the twentieth century, however, we witnessed ...
PowerPoint 簡報
... Zero articles: Several kinds of nouns never use articles. We do not use articles with the names of languages ("He was learning Chinese." [But when the word Chinese refers to the people, the definite article might come into play: "The Chinese are hoping to get the next Olympics."]), the names of spor ...
... Zero articles: Several kinds of nouns never use articles. We do not use articles with the names of languages ("He was learning Chinese." [But when the word Chinese refers to the people, the definite article might come into play: "The Chinese are hoping to get the next Olympics."]), the names of spor ...
... provide a formal account of the relational semantic determinants of 'aux-selection' in languages like Italian and French. Secondly, I argue that the progressive construction can be analyzed as involving a locative unaccusative structure over that argument structure lexically associated to the verbal ...
View PDF
... The question mark in front of the valency member in the above example denotes optionality, the other valency members are obligatory. The valency frame can be also empty it means that the valency frame does not contain any valency member. For instance the verb pršet (lit.: rain) has an empty valency ...
... The question mark in front of the valency member in the above example denotes optionality, the other valency members are obligatory. The valency frame can be also empty it means that the valency frame does not contain any valency member. For instance the verb pršet (lit.: rain) has an empty valency ...
Conditional sentences in Modern Standard Arabic and the Taif Dialect
... I would like to thank the university of Salman bin Abdalaziz for the scholarship. ...
... I would like to thank the university of Salman bin Abdalaziz for the scholarship. ...
The verbal valency in the Prague Dependency Treebank
... The question mark in front of the valency member in the above example denotes optionality, the other valency members are obligatory. The valency frame can be also empty it means that the valency frame does not contain any valency member. For instance the verb pršet (lit.: rain) has an empty valency ...
... The question mark in front of the valency member in the above example denotes optionality, the other valency members are obligatory. The valency frame can be also empty it means that the valency frame does not contain any valency member. For instance the verb pršet (lit.: rain) has an empty valency ...
Colloquial Catalan: The Complete Course for
... Catalan is a Romance language with many similarities to other languages in this group, such as Portuguese, Italian or Spanish. Catalan also shares many features with English, which helps make it easy to learn. If you look at some of the texts you should be able to identify quite a few words, even be ...
... Catalan is a Romance language with many similarities to other languages in this group, such as Portuguese, Italian or Spanish. Catalan also shares many features with English, which helps make it easy to learn. If you look at some of the texts you should be able to identify quite a few words, even be ...
1 The cycle without containment: Latin perfect stems Donca Steriade
... used in the infectum or the EV perfectum, or to predict one stem from the other. This impression must also be corrected: a majority of EV perfect stems can be predicted from choices made in the infectum, along with other factors. Latin verbs are divided into conjugation classes (Aronoff 1994, Halle ...
... used in the infectum or the EV perfectum, or to predict one stem from the other. This impression must also be corrected: a majority of EV perfect stems can be predicted from choices made in the infectum, along with other factors. Latin verbs are divided into conjugation classes (Aronoff 1994, Halle ...
THE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF AND
... In addition, the study examined the nature of coordinate structures in Kaonde. It was observed that a coordinate structure is usually made up of at least two conjuncts and a conjunction. The conjuncts are conjoined together by a conjunction to form one larger linguistic unit of the same kind. Furthe ...
... In addition, the study examined the nature of coordinate structures in Kaonde. It was observed that a coordinate structure is usually made up of at least two conjuncts and a conjunction. The conjuncts are conjoined together by a conjunction to form one larger linguistic unit of the same kind. Furthe ...
thesis the translation of indonesian passive voice into english with
... Thus, the person or thing we want to talk about is usually expressed as the subject of the clause, and if we want to talk about the actor of the sentence we make it the subject of the verb and use the verb in an active form. Transitive verbs in English are usually active, but can also occur in the p ...
... Thus, the person or thing we want to talk about is usually expressed as the subject of the clause, and if we want to talk about the actor of the sentence we make it the subject of the verb and use the verb in an active form. Transitive verbs in English are usually active, but can also occur in the p ...
4B Ablative
... subject of the participle does not appear in the main clause. 2) Thus the noun or pronoun of the ablative absolute should not appear in the main sentence. 3) Inasmuch as no present participle of sum exists in Latin, it is often simply to be understood in such constructions: Verre praetōre, omnēs tim ...
... subject of the participle does not appear in the main clause. 2) Thus the noun or pronoun of the ablative absolute should not appear in the main sentence. 3) Inasmuch as no present participle of sum exists in Latin, it is often simply to be understood in such constructions: Verre praetōre, omnēs tim ...
Verbal breakups - Utrecht University Repository
... across languages. This variation will be shown to be fairly systematic, as it is the direct result of interactions of different components of human cognition; namely syntactic structure and processing. It will be argued that different types of elements that are allowed within verb clusters in differ ...
... across languages. This variation will be shown to be fairly systematic, as it is the direct result of interactions of different components of human cognition; namely syntactic structure and processing. It will be argued that different types of elements that are allowed within verb clusters in differ ...
Syntactic, semantic and phonological factors determining the
... hierarchy of functional projections, from which both the relative order and the relative scope of preverbal adverbs can be derived. What this theory could not account for in a straightforward manner is the postverbal occurrence of all adverb types. Cinque (1999) only allows a subset of adverbs (e.g. ...
... hierarchy of functional projections, from which both the relative order and the relative scope of preverbal adverbs can be derived. What this theory could not account for in a straightforward manner is the postverbal occurrence of all adverb types. Cinque (1999) only allows a subset of adverbs (e.g. ...
HELP or HELP to: What Do Corpora Have to Say?
... has a long history.26 While most researchers content themselves with stating that the omission of to after HELP is optional, a few others see a subtle semantic distinction between the two variant forms. Wo ...
... has a long history.26 While most researchers content themselves with stating that the omission of to after HELP is optional, a few others see a subtle semantic distinction between the two variant forms. Wo ...
Part II: A Close Look at Parts of Speech
... Phonology: Saying and spelling words correctly .......................................................10 Morphology: Word structure and variations in word forms.....................................11 Syntax: Putting words in order ..................................................................... ...
... Phonology: Saying and spelling words correctly .......................................................10 Morphology: Word structure and variations in word forms.....................................11 Syntax: Putting words in order ..................................................................... ...
8 Causatives - Blackwell Publishing
... the causative sentence. This is most clearly seen in the constructions where the verb stem is intransitive, and the causee may be marked with the accusative or the dative, as in (1) and (2). As originally noted by Kuroda (1965b) and in many subsequent works (e.g. S.-I. Harada 1973, C. Kitagawa 1974, ...
... the causative sentence. This is most clearly seen in the constructions where the verb stem is intransitive, and the causee may be marked with the accusative or the dative, as in (1) and (2). As originally noted by Kuroda (1965b) and in many subsequent works (e.g. S.-I. Harada 1973, C. Kitagawa 1974, ...
Structure Section
... Books for Sweden; by IDG Books Australia Publishing Corporation Pty. Ltd. for Australia and New Zealand; by TransQuest Publishers Pte Ltd. for Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Hong Kong; by Gotop Information Inc. for Taiwan; by ICG Muse, Inc. for Japan; by Intersoft for South Africa; by ...
... Books for Sweden; by IDG Books Australia Publishing Corporation Pty. Ltd. for Australia and New Zealand; by TransQuest Publishers Pte Ltd. for Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Hong Kong; by Gotop Information Inc. for Taiwan; by ICG Muse, Inc. for Japan; by Intersoft for South Africa; by ...
Existential predication and trans
... perspectivization of figure-ground relationships, and the contrast between existential predication in the sense given here to this term and plain locational predication shows some analogy with the active / passive alternation in the encoding of events involving two participants.1 An important precis ...
... perspectivization of figure-ground relationships, and the contrast between existential predication in the sense given here to this term and plain locational predication shows some analogy with the active / passive alternation in the encoding of events involving two participants.1 An important precis ...
as a PDF - Linguistic Society of America
... verbs include terms that relate exclusive ly to animate beings, either as actors or as objects acted upon, such as words of going and coming, sounds uttered by animals and man, mental activitie s and those expressin g actions that can affect only living beings (like to kill, wound, etc.). There seem ...
... verbs include terms that relate exclusive ly to animate beings, either as actors or as objects acted upon, such as words of going and coming, sounds uttered by animals and man, mental activitie s and those expressin g actions that can affect only living beings (like to kill, wound, etc.). There seem ...
Syntax in Functional Grammar: An Introduction to
... awareness of how it is structured. Likewise we can use it in very different circumstances without being at all conscious of the important role played by the particular situation on our choice of language wording. Yet a change, for example, in the social role we are playing or in who we are talking t ...
... awareness of how it is structured. Likewise we can use it in very different circumstances without being at all conscious of the important role played by the particular situation on our choice of language wording. Yet a change, for example, in the social role we are playing or in who we are talking t ...