SRCMF tutorial
... Determiners are treated like adjectives: they depend on the nominal element which they determine. ...
... Determiners are treated like adjectives: they depend on the nominal element which they determine. ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
... Formal Semantics/Pragmatics and grammaticalization paths Ashwini Deo (University of Yale) It is a well-established fact that meanings associated with functional linguistic expressions evolve in systematic ways across time. But we have little precise understanding of why and how this happens. We know ...
... Formal Semantics/Pragmatics and grammaticalization paths Ashwini Deo (University of Yale) It is a well-established fact that meanings associated with functional linguistic expressions evolve in systematic ways across time. But we have little precise understanding of why and how this happens. We know ...
Complex Predicates Müller, Stefan
... In Chapter 5 I show that resultative constructions in German behave like raising constructions. A lexical rule will be suggested that transitivizes intransitive verbs and adds a result predicate. The most complex phenomenon that is discussed in this book is the combination of verbs with particles wh ...
... In Chapter 5 I show that resultative constructions in German behave like raising constructions. A lexical rule will be suggested that transitivizes intransitive verbs and adds a result predicate. The most complex phenomenon that is discussed in this book is the combination of verbs with particles wh ...
Passive Voice: How is it Interpreted - NIC-Test-Prep-at
... The passive voice structure takes many forms in the English language, many of which will be described subsequently. The first step in effectively interpreting passive voice is to recognize it when it occurs. Failure to do so often results in showing the direct object performing the action instead of ...
... The passive voice structure takes many forms in the English language, many of which will be described subsequently. The first step in effectively interpreting passive voice is to recognize it when it occurs. Failure to do so often results in showing the direct object performing the action instead of ...
SPECIFICITY AND DIFFERENTIAL OBJECT MARKING IN SPANISH
... dependence is in fact inferred on the basis of some general pragmatic principle. In any case, recovering an associative anaphoric link in (1) is the easiest way to obey the semantic instruction encoded by the. The article simply encodes an instruction to find a referent that is uniquely identifiable ...
... dependence is in fact inferred on the basis of some general pragmatic principle. In any case, recovering an associative anaphoric link in (1) is the easiest way to obey the semantic instruction encoded by the. The article simply encodes an instruction to find a referent that is uniquely identifiable ...
Adverbs and adverbial phrases
... (1f) the speaker's attitude about the way all that rain came down: most likely in a rather violent manner, whereas in (1g) the speaker observes, maybe having seen clouds over the city from a distance, that possibly a great rainstorm raged over the city. ...
... (1f) the speaker's attitude about the way all that rain came down: most likely in a rather violent manner, whereas in (1g) the speaker observes, maybe having seen clouds over the city from a distance, that possibly a great rainstorm raged over the city. ...
TAGARAB: A Fast, Accurate Arabic Name Recognizer Using High
... nouns, verbs, adjectives, and other parts of speech in Arabic do not usually form part of names. As it turned out (See Section 4 below), this strategy worked quite well with person names but was less significant for organization names. We also decided not to enter items that are used directly by the ...
... nouns, verbs, adjectives, and other parts of speech in Arabic do not usually form part of names. As it turned out (See Section 4 below), this strategy worked quite well with person names but was less significant for organization names. We also decided not to enter items that are used directly by the ...
Tone assignment on Nata deverbal nouns - UBC Linguistics
... passivized verb stems have a high tone on the first syllable from the left edge. The data in (3) and (4) show that both infinitive forms of non-passivized verbs and infinitive forms of passivized verbs have a high tone on the second syllable from the left edge and they are not necessarily on the ver ...
... passivized verb stems have a high tone on the first syllable from the left edge. The data in (3) and (4) show that both infinitive forms of non-passivized verbs and infinitive forms of passivized verbs have a high tone on the second syllable from the left edge and they are not necessarily on the ver ...
5 Think of other possible collocations with the words in
... 5. Yosemite Falls ranks as the tallest in North America./than Yosemite Falls are taller than many other waterfalls. COMMUNICATION 2 Complete this conversation between John and Mary, using the sentences/questions or phrases from A, B and C. Add other words if necessary. John: What are we going to do ...
... 5. Yosemite Falls ranks as the tallest in North America./than Yosemite Falls are taller than many other waterfalls. COMMUNICATION 2 Complete this conversation between John and Mary, using the sentences/questions or phrases from A, B and C. Add other words if necessary. John: What are we going to do ...
Backshift and Tense Decomposition
... account is quite neutral with respect to the theory or format of semantic representation used. We treat backshift as the result of the combination of three dimensions. The first one is acknowledging that tense, as it is visible in morphology, is ambiguous. The second one consists in classifying the ...
... account is quite neutral with respect to the theory or format of semantic representation used. We treat backshift as the result of the combination of three dimensions. The first one is acknowledging that tense, as it is visible in morphology, is ambiguous. The second one consists in classifying the ...
Document
... grammar and vocabulary. Sometimes the subject matter becomes ambiguous just at the borderline. The study of this organic relationship in language reality seems to be primary in importance. For a complete description of language we have to account for the form, the substance and the relationship bet ...
... grammar and vocabulary. Sometimes the subject matter becomes ambiguous just at the borderline. The study of this organic relationship in language reality seems to be primary in importance. For a complete description of language we have to account for the form, the substance and the relationship bet ...
Document
... grammar and vocabulary. Sometimes the subject matter becomes ambiguous just at the borderline. The study of this organic relationship in language reality seems to be primary in importance. For a complete description of language we have to account for the form, the substance and the relationship bet ...
... grammar and vocabulary. Sometimes the subject matter becomes ambiguous just at the borderline. The study of this organic relationship in language reality seems to be primary in importance. For a complete description of language we have to account for the form, the substance and the relationship bet ...
Exploring the grammar of the clause
... Dependent clauses are subdivided into finite and non-finite clauses (whereas independent clauses are generally finite). Finite dependent clauses include complement (nominal clauses: syntactic role comparable to noun phrase), adverbial, relative (who are armed and dangerous), comparative, and oth ...
... Dependent clauses are subdivided into finite and non-finite clauses (whereas independent clauses are generally finite). Finite dependent clauses include complement (nominal clauses: syntactic role comparable to noun phrase), adverbial, relative (who are armed and dangerous), comparative, and oth ...
1 Background on this module 2 Introduction
... that uses arbitrary signs (spoken, signed, or written) in a creative way. ...
... that uses arbitrary signs (spoken, signed, or written) in a creative way. ...
A Cognitive Constructivist Approach to Early Syntax Acquisition
... Figure 1. The two most historically influential theoretical approaches to language acquisition. Figure 2. The academic impact of Chomsky’s language acquisition theory (notice the log-scale on the y-axis). Figure 3. A formal analysis of the sentence “It was in the garden that he met the panther”. Fig ...
... Figure 1. The two most historically influential theoretical approaches to language acquisition. Figure 2. The academic impact of Chomsky’s language acquisition theory (notice the log-scale on the y-axis). Figure 3. A formal analysis of the sentence “It was in the garden that he met the panther”. Fig ...
this PDF file
... intransitive sentences as well as the object of transitive sentences will be unmarked, but the subject of transitive sentences remains marked. Thus an ergative system has arisen. While this explanation is admittedly elegant, it is not grounded in reality. First of all, it is questionable whether the ...
... intransitive sentences as well as the object of transitive sentences will be unmarked, but the subject of transitive sentences remains marked. Thus an ergative system has arisen. While this explanation is admittedly elegant, it is not grounded in reality. First of all, it is questionable whether the ...
теоретической - List English
... meaning of the plural inflection in such words as sands, leads, waters of the Nile, would by such grammarians be discussed under accidence, on the ground that accidence deals with isolated words, syntax only with combinations of words into sentences. Although the application of grammatical terms can ...
... meaning of the plural inflection in such words as sands, leads, waters of the Nile, would by such grammarians be discussed under accidence, on the ground that accidence deals with isolated words, syntax only with combinations of words into sentences. Although the application of grammatical terms can ...
RELC Journal
... mixed as well as unmixed forms, continued to be used by Elvoo’s parents and grandparents when conversing with the child. English was at this time introduced on account of the departure of the Cantonese-speaking maid and the arrival of a Filipino maid. The new maid did not speak any Cantonese and had ...
... mixed as well as unmixed forms, continued to be used by Elvoo’s parents and grandparents when conversing with the child. English was at this time introduced on account of the departure of the Cantonese-speaking maid and the arrival of a Filipino maid. The new maid did not speak any Cantonese and had ...
When To Use the Subjunctive Mood
... Subjunctive I want John to go to the store. (The clause "I want" tells us that the speaker feels that there is uncertainty as to whether John goes to the store.) I hope that John goes to the store. (The clause "I hope" tells us that the speaker feels that there is uncertainty as to whether John goe ...
... Subjunctive I want John to go to the store. (The clause "I want" tells us that the speaker feels that there is uncertainty as to whether John goes to the store.) I hope that John goes to the store. (The clause "I hope" tells us that the speaker feels that there is uncertainty as to whether John goe ...
Exploring the grammar of the clause
... Dependent clauses are subdivided into finite and non-finite clauses (whereas independent clauses are generally finite). Finite dependent clauses include complement (nominal clauses: syntactic role comparable to noun phrase), adverbial, relative (who are armed and dangerous), comparative, and oth ...
... Dependent clauses are subdivided into finite and non-finite clauses (whereas independent clauses are generally finite). Finite dependent clauses include complement (nominal clauses: syntactic role comparable to noun phrase), adverbial, relative (who are armed and dangerous), comparative, and oth ...
doc format - Skyline College
... Word Choice: You want to choose the best, most effective words to form clear and convincing sentences. So what makes the best word choices? When writing academic essays, you want to use concrete and specific words that directly engage the senses and give precise meaning. Concrete words refer to obje ...
... Word Choice: You want to choose the best, most effective words to form clear and convincing sentences. So what makes the best word choices? When writing academic essays, you want to use concrete and specific words that directly engage the senses and give precise meaning. Concrete words refer to obje ...
pdf format - Skyline College
... Word Choice: You want to choose the best, most effective words to form clear and convincing sentences. So what makes the best word choices? When writing academic essays, you want to use concrete and specific words that directly engage the senses and give precise meaning. Concrete words refer to obje ...
... Word Choice: You want to choose the best, most effective words to form clear and convincing sentences. So what makes the best word choices? When writing academic essays, you want to use concrete and specific words that directly engage the senses and give precise meaning. Concrete words refer to obje ...
Making Syntax of Sense: Number Agreement in
... forms of pronouns, the rate at which English speakers must arbitrate between singular and plural forms is more than once in every 16 words, which is roughly once every 5 s in running speech. Our questions are whether speakers do this in the same way for pronouns and verbs and what that similarity re ...
... forms of pronouns, the rate at which English speakers must arbitrate between singular and plural forms is more than once in every 16 words, which is roughly once every 5 s in running speech. Our questions are whether speakers do this in the same way for pronouns and verbs and what that similarity re ...
Lexical semantics
Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.