
articles basque resultatives and related issues
... Cross-linguistically, there are many ways to build resultatives, but within this paper we focus on constructions using a past participle and an auxiliary. Auxiliary be is particularly suited for expressing states, so it is typically used for forming subjective resultatives from intransitive verbs, l ...
... Cross-linguistically, there are many ways to build resultatives, but within this paper we focus on constructions using a past participle and an auxiliary. Auxiliary be is particularly suited for expressing states, so it is typically used for forming subjective resultatives from intransitive verbs, l ...
Passive - University of Hawaii
... respectively: an internal argument may appear in the subject position of the surface structure in the case of unaccusative construction. Subjects of unaccusative and passive are derived subjects that end up in the subject position as a result of movement, motivated by the Case Filter. In other words ...
... respectively: an internal argument may appear in the subject position of the surface structure in the case of unaccusative construction. Subjects of unaccusative and passive are derived subjects that end up in the subject position as a result of movement, motivated by the Case Filter. In other words ...
ARTICLES BASQUE RESULTATIVES AND RELATED ISSUES
... Cross-linguistically, there are many ways to build resultatives, but within this paper we focus on constructions using a past participle and an auxiliary. Auxiliary be is particularly suited for expressing states, so it is typically used for forming subjective resultatives from intransitive verbs, l ...
... Cross-linguistically, there are many ways to build resultatives, but within this paper we focus on constructions using a past participle and an auxiliary. Auxiliary be is particularly suited for expressing states, so it is typically used for forming subjective resultatives from intransitive verbs, l ...
About the Different Kinds of Meanings of a Sentence
... It is necessary to mention that in each of these sentences has its own special feature such as word order, the use of the interrogative word etc. As we stated above intonation is also important in this case as it has very special distinguishing feature. The example can illustrate it. It mаy bе sеriо ...
... It is necessary to mention that in each of these sentences has its own special feature such as word order, the use of the interrogative word etc. As we stated above intonation is also important in this case as it has very special distinguishing feature. The example can illustrate it. It mаy bе sеriо ...
Grammar Almanac - HESS EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
... E.g. My wife, the nurse, is always home very late. (In our example “the nurse” does not further narrow down the sentence (unless there is more than one wife). The apposition is therefore non-restrictive and needs to be set off by commas. 3. Inversions are sentence that do not begin with the subject. ...
... E.g. My wife, the nurse, is always home very late. (In our example “the nurse” does not further narrow down the sentence (unless there is more than one wife). The apposition is therefore non-restrictive and needs to be set off by commas. 3. Inversions are sentence that do not begin with the subject. ...
Raymond Hickey, A Promise is a Promise: On speech acts of
... is an integral part of them, is important so that the speaker may achieve his purpose. One might imagine that the speaker can best achieve his purpose if he is independent of the hearer but this is not necessarily so. The reason why can be seen in the motivation for performing a speech acts have a p ...
... is an integral part of them, is important so that the speaker may achieve his purpose. One might imagine that the speaker can best achieve his purpose if he is independent of the hearer but this is not necessarily so. The reason why can be seen in the motivation for performing a speech acts have a p ...
Chapter 4
... [6] Thick plates of solid material form the earth’s crust, and sometimes these plates move. [7] The movement causes cracks in the earth’s surface, such as the famous crack known as the San Andreas fault in California. [8] Sudden movements along this crack caused a terrible earthquake in 1906. [9] It ...
... [6] Thick plates of solid material form the earth’s crust, and sometimes these plates move. [7] The movement causes cracks in the earth’s surface, such as the famous crack known as the San Andreas fault in California. [8] Sudden movements along this crack caused a terrible earthquake in 1906. [9] It ...
Understanding Natural Language - Department of Information and
... directly by special knowledge about a word, a syntactic construction, or a particular fact about the world. We feel that the best way to experiment with complex models of language is to write a computer program which can actually understand language within some domain, For our experiment, we pretend ...
... directly by special knowledge about a word, a syntactic construction, or a particular fact about the world. We feel that the best way to experiment with complex models of language is to write a computer program which can actually understand language within some domain, For our experiment, we pretend ...
Lesson 5 Verbs--Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles
... A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence t ...
... A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence t ...
The constructionalization of body part terms in Arabic
... fitting bi-/tri-/quadri-consonantal ‘roots’ within particular morpho-phonological ‘grids’. According to many Arabists, the resulting lexical items are “variants [that] have a central, related lexical meaning, but each verb form has a different semantic slant on that meaning.” (Ryding, 2005:434). Ara ...
... fitting bi-/tri-/quadri-consonantal ‘roots’ within particular morpho-phonological ‘grids’. According to many Arabists, the resulting lexical items are “variants [that] have a central, related lexical meaning, but each verb form has a different semantic slant on that meaning.” (Ryding, 2005:434). Ara ...
Yamba - MPG.PuRe
... identified and given labels corresponding to the various levels and ranks of analysis. There must be implicit rules which govern the way smaller units are ...
... identified and given labels corresponding to the various levels and ranks of analysis. There must be implicit rules which govern the way smaller units are ...
Syntax of Dutch. Verbs and Verb Phrases, Volume 1-3
... prt. Particle that combines with a particle verb ...
... prt. Particle that combines with a particle verb ...
Aalborg Universitet Socio-cognitive salience and the role of the local
... fitting bi-/tri-/quadri-consonantal ‘roots’ within particular morpho-phonological ‘grids’. According to many Arabists, the resulting lexical items are “variants [that] have a central, related lexical meaning, but each verb form has a different semantic slant on that meaning.” (Ryding, 2005:434). Ara ...
... fitting bi-/tri-/quadri-consonantal ‘roots’ within particular morpho-phonological ‘grids’. According to many Arabists, the resulting lexical items are “variants [that] have a central, related lexical meaning, but each verb form has a different semantic slant on that meaning.” (Ryding, 2005:434). Ara ...
Book of abstracts: General session part 1: Authors AL
... fitting bi-/tri-/quadri-consonantal ‘roots’ within particular morpho-phonological ‘grids’. According to many Arabists, the resulting lexical items are “variants [that] have a central, related lexical meaning, but each verb form has a different semantic slant on that meaning.” (Ryding, 2005:434). Ara ...
... fitting bi-/tri-/quadri-consonantal ‘roots’ within particular morpho-phonological ‘grids’. According to many Arabists, the resulting lexical items are “variants [that] have a central, related lexical meaning, but each verb form has a different semantic slant on that meaning.” (Ryding, 2005:434). Ara ...
- Essex - Research Repository
... This PhD thesis is the result of an exciting journey full of highs and lows, through which I have learned a lot and got to know some really beautiful people, and this is a humble expression of gratitude to all of them. On top of the list is my supervisor, Prof.Louisa Sadler, who has helped and guide ...
... This PhD thesis is the result of an exciting journey full of highs and lows, through which I have learned a lot and got to know some really beautiful people, and this is a humble expression of gratitude to all of them. On top of the list is my supervisor, Prof.Louisa Sadler, who has helped and guide ...
met*: A Method for Discriminating Metonymy and Metaphor by
... associated with them. These commonplaces are stereotypes, not necessarily definitional, not even necessarily true, just widely agreed upon. In interpreting 'man is a wolf,' we 'evoke the wolf-system of related commonplaces' and are led by them 'to construct a corresponding system of implications abo ...
... associated with them. These commonplaces are stereotypes, not necessarily definitional, not even necessarily true, just widely agreed upon. In interpreting 'man is a wolf,' we 'evoke the wolf-system of related commonplaces' and are led by them 'to construct a corresponding system of implications abo ...
How do I talk about the past
... * Note that participles which go with être or s’être have endings which agree with the gender and number of the subject, as with adjectives. ...
... * Note that participles which go with être or s’être have endings which agree with the gender and number of the subject, as with adjectives. ...
Expository Writing Tutorial
... to exist or live: Shakespeare's “To be or not to be” is the Have –verbultimate (used with object) question. “My verbs do not always to hold or maintain as a possession, privilege, or entitlement
to take place; happen; occur: The wedding was last week.
to hold in one's use, serv ...
... to exist or live: Shakespeare's “To be or not to be” is the Have –verbultimate (used with object) question. “My verbs do not always to hold or maintain as a possession, privilege, or entitlement
PARADIGMATIC DERIVATION By James P. Blevins University of
... distributional similarities with other derivational stems. The problem posed by the syntactic distribution of paradigmatic stems can likewise be resolved by distinguishing two overlapping but separate senses of `word'. One sense corresponds to the `minimal free form' that Bloomfield (1933: 178) defi ...
... distributional similarities with other derivational stems. The problem posed by the syntactic distribution of paradigmatic stems can likewise be resolved by distinguishing two overlapping but separate senses of `word'. One sense corresponds to the `minimal free form' that Bloomfield (1933: 178) defi ...
as a PDF
... than that the analyst knows what they should look like, and how to verify them when discovered by getting agreement from the UoD expert (Nijssen 1989)). Prior work by Sykes (Sykes 1994) has shown that the study of the grammar of natural language sentences has value for the early stages of schema dev ...
... than that the analyst knows what they should look like, and how to verify them when discovered by getting agreement from the UoD expert (Nijssen 1989)). Prior work by Sykes (Sykes 1994) has shown that the study of the grammar of natural language sentences has value for the early stages of schema dev ...
Syntactic, semantic and phonological factors determining the
... Generative theory provides at least two major alternative frameworks for the integration of adverbs and adverbial adjuncts into sentence structure. In the feature-checking theory elaborated by Alexiadou (1997) and Cinque (1999), adverbs are licensed as specifiers of functional projections, and they ...
... Generative theory provides at least two major alternative frameworks for the integration of adverbs and adverbial adjuncts into sentence structure. In the feature-checking theory elaborated by Alexiadou (1997) and Cinque (1999), adverbs are licensed as specifiers of functional projections, and they ...
The Printable KISS Grammar Workbooks
... Many verbs express action that is performed by the subject. There are thousands of such verbs in English. The following are examples. ...
... Many verbs express action that is performed by the subject. There are thousands of such verbs in English. The following are examples. ...
Investigating Subject-Verb Agreement Errors among Iraqi
... effort is exerted. There many factors which contribute to boosting such a problem. One of the prominent problems which aggravate the difficulty in writing is lack of mastery of English grammatical rules. These difficulties in grammar or in writing, in general, are caused by many factors. James (1998 ...
... effort is exerted. There many factors which contribute to boosting such a problem. One of the prominent problems which aggravate the difficulty in writing is lack of mastery of English grammatical rules. These difficulties in grammar or in writing, in general, are caused by many factors. James (1998 ...
Conversion in English - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
... Bauer and Salvador Valera, observe that while the intensity of conversion research has been changing over the past few decades, “the contribution of Eastern European researchers who have recently joined the mainstream discussion has stirred up the interest in the issue” (Bauer & Valera 2005b: 7). In ...
... Bauer and Salvador Valera, observe that while the intensity of conversion research has been changing over the past few decades, “the contribution of Eastern European researchers who have recently joined the mainstream discussion has stirred up the interest in the issue” (Bauer & Valera 2005b: 7). In ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.