Language notes Unit 1 A great read - Assets
... “Like me he seems family oriented. He’s obviously enjoying family life – as I am. But he finds it hard. Most people do. I know my sister does. She has three children – all under six!” “Well, she obviously changed careers – a lot of people do these days. But it sounds like she took a risk by choosing ...
... “Like me he seems family oriented. He’s obviously enjoying family life – as I am. But he finds it hard. Most people do. I know my sister does. She has three children – all under six!” “Well, she obviously changed careers – a lot of people do these days. But it sounds like she took a risk by choosing ...
A computational implementation of the Northern Sotho infinitive
... Northern Sotho verbal moods As in the case of nominal characteristics, the infinitive shows most of the typical characteristics normally associated with verbs, e.g. actions or processes, and is positioned within the description of the verbal system by for example Van Wyk et al. (1992) as a mood toge ...
... Northern Sotho verbal moods As in the case of nominal characteristics, the infinitive shows most of the typical characteristics normally associated with verbs, e.g. actions or processes, and is positioned within the description of the verbal system by for example Van Wyk et al. (1992) as a mood toge ...
Introduction with a State of the Art in Generative Slovenian Syntax
... construction remains superior to the monoclausal modal approach advocated in Rivero (2009). Whereas the feel-like construction itself does not appear in any of the papers of the present volume, both sets of authors have expanded their work on modality and contributed to this volume two papers that d ...
... construction remains superior to the monoclausal modal approach advocated in Rivero (2009). Whereas the feel-like construction itself does not appear in any of the papers of the present volume, both sets of authors have expanded their work on modality and contributed to this volume two papers that d ...
- Lancaster EPrints
... grammaticalization. Significantly, some highly grammaticalized functions, e.g. impersonals or anticausatives, are not necessarily associated with more simplified reflexive forms. The attention to linearization is centered on the give morpheme kɛ21, which acts like a case marker in a number of constr ...
... grammaticalization. Significantly, some highly grammaticalized functions, e.g. impersonals or anticausatives, are not necessarily associated with more simplified reflexive forms. The attention to linearization is centered on the give morpheme kɛ21, which acts like a case marker in a number of constr ...
An Introduction of New Syntactic Elements: A
... based on tensed verbs. In the tensed verb-based framework, changing the part of speech of the tensed verbs to adjective alters the sentence type even though the semantic interpretations are the same. Besides, when the tensed verbs are changed to aspectual verbs such as progressive verbs or perfectiv ...
... based on tensed verbs. In the tensed verb-based framework, changing the part of speech of the tensed verbs to adjective alters the sentence type even though the semantic interpretations are the same. Besides, when the tensed verbs are changed to aspectual verbs such as progressive verbs or perfectiv ...
French I - SchoolNotes
... Asking Questions – Know how to change a question asked with n'est-ce pas into a question with est-ce que or with inversion Negation – know how to answer questions in French using negative expressions Indefinite articles in negative sentences - know how to answer questions in French using indefinite ...
... Asking Questions – Know how to change a question asked with n'est-ce pas into a question with est-ce que or with inversion Negation – know how to answer questions in French using negative expressions Indefinite articles in negative sentences - know how to answer questions in French using indefinite ...
Conceptual plural information is used to guide early
... ity inherent in plural noun phrases such as some cats. One aspect of this ambiguity is that the number of entities denoted by the head noun is unspecified. Any number from two to infinity satisfies the plural feature on the head noun; it is unclear whether any definitive value is chosen, and if so, on w ...
... ity inherent in plural noun phrases such as some cats. One aspect of this ambiguity is that the number of entities denoted by the head noun is unspecified. Any number from two to infinity satisfies the plural feature on the head noun; it is unclear whether any definitive value is chosen, and if so, on w ...
1 Liliane Haegeman UFR Angellier Introducing some basic
... author again uses a noun number , but this is a special creative use: this noun number is related to a verb (numb, 'make numb'). This verb numb itself is a so-called causative verb (‘x numbs y’ means ‘x causes y to become numb’), which is related to the adjective numb (6c). The causative verb numb i ...
... author again uses a noun number , but this is a special creative use: this noun number is related to a verb (numb, 'make numb'). This verb numb itself is a so-called causative verb (‘x numbs y’ means ‘x causes y to become numb’), which is related to the adjective numb (6c). The causative verb numb i ...
A Study of Optimality Theory and the Human Sentence Processing
... In this past short time, I have lost many close people to death. All were very young, and all have left behind a great number of people that will forever be saddened by their loss. To my uncles Jagjit Singh Multani, Santokh Singh Padda, and Manjit Singh, I would like to say that your families are ve ...
... In this past short time, I have lost many close people to death. All were very young, and all have left behind a great number of people that will forever be saddened by their loss. To my uncles Jagjit Singh Multani, Santokh Singh Padda, and Manjit Singh, I would like to say that your families are ve ...
insight into the slovak and czech corpus linguistics
... Materials for new dictionaries assembled from electronic texts guarantee typicality, objectivity, and systematicity. Entire texts are stored and, depending on the query, where random use is ...
... Materials for new dictionaries assembled from electronic texts guarantee typicality, objectivity, and systematicity. Entire texts are stored and, depending on the query, where random use is ...
“Case suffixes”, postpositions and the Phonological Word in
... In this paper, I argue that case markers are part of the same Phonological Word (PWord) as their head nouns, but syntactically independent units, in other words they are postpositions. This claim is consistent with the independently motivated observation made in Nespor & Vogel (1986) that Hungarian ...
... In this paper, I argue that case markers are part of the same Phonological Word (PWord) as their head nouns, but syntactically independent units, in other words they are postpositions. This claim is consistent with the independently motivated observation made in Nespor & Vogel (1986) that Hungarian ...
The meaning of the English present participle
... This distributional argument for treating gerunds and participles as categorially distinct clause structures has been questioned (Huddleston & Pullum 2002). It is true that there is a certain circularity in justifying the gerund-participle distinction on distributional properties alone. For example ...
... This distributional argument for treating gerunds and participles as categorially distinct clause structures has been questioned (Huddleston & Pullum 2002). It is true that there is a certain circularity in justifying the gerund-participle distinction on distributional properties alone. For example ...
specificational copular sentences in russian and english
... Much of the theoretically oriented work since Higgins (1973) has been devoted to trying to better understand the syntactic, semantic, and information-structure properties of these sentence types, and to derive their properties from some general principles. Many philosophers and some linguists have p ...
... Much of the theoretically oriented work since Higgins (1973) has been devoted to trying to better understand the syntactic, semantic, and information-structure properties of these sentence types, and to derive their properties from some general principles. Many philosophers and some linguists have p ...
The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word
... sentence—e.g. The bird ate a worm—is changed, the meaning of the sentence also changes: A worm ate the bird. This is a consequence of English using word order to encode the grammatical relations between words, which help to constrain thematic role assignments (i.e. ‘who did what to whom’). However, ...
... sentence—e.g. The bird ate a worm—is changed, the meaning of the sentence also changes: A worm ate the bird. This is a consequence of English using word order to encode the grammatical relations between words, which help to constrain thematic role assignments (i.e. ‘who did what to whom’). However, ...
Balogné Bérces Katalin Az angol nyelv szerkezete (The
... This book gives an overview of the morphological and syntactic structure of English. Its intended audience is the students of PPCU at the English Studies BA programme on the one hand, and at the MA programme in TEFL on the other, both full-time and part-time. The two courses involved are called Engl ...
... This book gives an overview of the morphological and syntactic structure of English. Its intended audience is the students of PPCU at the English Studies BA programme on the one hand, and at the MA programme in TEFL on the other, both full-time and part-time. The two courses involved are called Engl ...
Adjective Classes : a Cross-linguistic Typology
... There are many patterns of derivation which produce adjectives. What would be noun-noun compounds in many European languages are likely to be expressed in Russian by a derived adjective plus noun, e.g. kniznyj magazin 'bookshop' (kniznyj is derived from the noun kniga 'book'). Adjectives are commonl ...
... There are many patterns of derivation which produce adjectives. What would be noun-noun compounds in many European languages are likely to be expressed in Russian by a derived adjective plus noun, e.g. kniznyj magazin 'bookshop' (kniznyj is derived from the noun kniga 'book'). Adjectives are commonl ...
Verbal Compounding in English - Anglistik
... only metaphorical compounds such as to cherry-pick (‘to choose the best parts of something’) but also many other verbal pseudo-compounds do not have direct syntactic equivalents precisely because they are not compounded but derived; cf. the notorious case of to babysit, which is more appropriately p ...
... only metaphorical compounds such as to cherry-pick (‘to choose the best parts of something’) but also many other verbal pseudo-compounds do not have direct syntactic equivalents precisely because they are not compounded but derived; cf. the notorious case of to babysit, which is more appropriately p ...
On Language and Connectionism
... connections and the threshold-values, usually in a direction that reduces the discrepancy between an actual output in response to some input and a "desired" output provided by an independent set of "teaching" inputs. In some respects, these models are thought to resemble neural networks in meaningfu ...
... connections and the threshold-values, usually in a direction that reduces the discrepancy between an actual output in response to some input and a "desired" output provided by an independent set of "teaching" inputs. In some respects, these models are thought to resemble neural networks in meaningfu ...
Introduction
... example, speaking about a “sunbeam” (English) кўкйўтал we can insert some other word between the article and the article and the noun, e.g. a bright sunbeam, a bright and unexpected sunbeam, because the article a is a separate word, no such insertion is possible between the stems sun & beam қора & к ...
... example, speaking about a “sunbeam” (English) кўкйўтал we can insert some other word between the article and the article and the noun, e.g. a bright sunbeam, a bright and unexpected sunbeam, because the article a is a separate word, no such insertion is possible between the stems sun & beam қора & к ...
1-1 1-1 Japanese Audio Flashcard Lessons, Grammar Guide, 9
... subject. In this key sentence, the subject is the silent pronoun ‘it,’ and ga does not appear. This sentence is an example of sentence pattern A: it begins with a noun or pronoun followed by wa (indicating a topic) and then goes on to ask a question about, or make a comment on, this topic. For examp ...
... subject. In this key sentence, the subject is the silent pronoun ‘it,’ and ga does not appear. This sentence is an example of sentence pattern A: it begins with a noun or pronoun followed by wa (indicating a topic) and then goes on to ask a question about, or make a comment on, this topic. For examp ...
What is Syntax? - Columbia University
... S NP VP o VP V NP o NP DetP N | AdjP NP o AdjP Adj | Adv AdjP o N boy | girl o V sees | likes o Adj big | small o Adv very o DetP a | the the very small boy likes a girl o ...
... S NP VP o VP V NP o NP DetP N | AdjP NP o AdjP Adj | Adv AdjP o N boy | girl o V sees | likes o Adj big | small o Adv very o DetP a | the the very small boy likes a girl o ...
- Goldsmiths Research Online
... description: it is obligatory. A grammar of English generally needs to associate all noun word-forms in the language with some number value: singular or plural. This is independent of the precise way in which exponence works.1 Given the facts of agreement, NUMBER is a morphosyntactic feature in Engl ...
... description: it is obligatory. A grammar of English generally needs to associate all noun word-forms in the language with some number value: singular or plural. This is independent of the precise way in which exponence works.1 Given the facts of agreement, NUMBER is a morphosyntactic feature in Engl ...
Grammar for reading and writing
... When writing, it is important that pupils do not over modify: it is much better to choose one or two words which carry the intended meaning, rather than a series of pre-modifying adjectives. A pronoun can function as the head word in a noun phrase, for example: ...
... When writing, it is important that pupils do not over modify: it is much better to choose one or two words which carry the intended meaning, rather than a series of pre-modifying adjectives. A pronoun can function as the head word in a noun phrase, for example: ...
A Division of Labor Between Nouns and Verbs in the
... another. For example, come and go describe paths toward and away from the speaker. Thus, the first relational terms used by these children seem to convey extrinsic motion. There is also cross-linguistic evidence for earlier learning of relational terms that convey extrinsic motion. In many languages ...
... another. For example, come and go describe paths toward and away from the speaker. Thus, the first relational terms used by these children seem to convey extrinsic motion. There is also cross-linguistic evidence for earlier learning of relational terms that convey extrinsic motion. In many languages ...
english - Ressursmateriell: Introducing English Grammar
... a. Because seems to occur most often later in the sentence, but is not uncommon in the beginning of sentences either. b. Especially some of the sentences that start with because are incomplete sentences, such as Because I like it. This is a dependent clause that occurs on its own, and is thus ...
... a. Because seems to occur most often later in the sentence, but is not uncommon in the beginning of sentences either. b. Especially some of the sentences that start with because are incomplete sentences, such as Because I like it. This is a dependent clause that occurs on its own, and is thus ...
Lexical semantics
Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.