introduction - eLABa talpykla
... transformation of a main clause into a noun phrase. To put it other way round, the underlying clause can be transformed into a noun phrase, i.e. it can be turned into a word or a group of words that operate like nouns in a sentence. According to Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics (2005:204), t ...
... transformation of a main clause into a noun phrase. To put it other way round, the underlying clause can be transformed into a noun phrase, i.e. it can be turned into a word or a group of words that operate like nouns in a sentence. According to Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics (2005:204), t ...
How weak and how definite are Weak Definites?
... that the understood value of the definite varies based on the value of another argument (typically the subject) in the sentence. Adopting this perspective, it is of course only responsible to point out that there are plenty of examples where definites receive co-varying interpretations, but which ar ...
... that the understood value of the definite varies based on the value of another argument (typically the subject) in the sentence. Adopting this perspective, it is of course only responsible to point out that there are plenty of examples where definites receive co-varying interpretations, but which ar ...
Focus in Bantu
... verb and other constituents, or in terms of what is focused. Conjunctive (postverbal6) forms are said to emphasize the close relationship between the verb and a following constituent, such as object, adverbial, wh-word, or prepositional phrase in the same clause. Disjunctive (verb focus) forms indic ...
... verb and other constituents, or in terms of what is focused. Conjunctive (postverbal6) forms are said to emphasize the close relationship between the verb and a following constituent, such as object, adverbial, wh-word, or prepositional phrase in the same clause. Disjunctive (verb focus) forms indic ...
Effective Writing
... In sentence (2) Honesty is what is being talked about. Honesty is the subject of the sentence. But in this case Honesy doesn’t do anything. It is merely being identified as a “blessing.” It is merely being identified as existing in a certain way, as a “blessing.” The verb is is called a “state of be ...
... In sentence (2) Honesty is what is being talked about. Honesty is the subject of the sentence. But in this case Honesy doesn’t do anything. It is merely being identified as a “blessing.” It is merely being identified as existing in a certain way, as a “blessing.” The verb is is called a “state of be ...
Adverbs What is an Adverb? Adverb Form
... Alphabetical list of common single-word manner adverbs Adverbs of manner form the largest group of adverbs. We make most of them simply by adding -ly to their corresponding adjective. This is an alphabetical list of 130 common ...
... Alphabetical list of common single-word manner adverbs Adverbs of manner form the largest group of adverbs. We make most of them simply by adding -ly to their corresponding adjective. This is an alphabetical list of 130 common ...
Verb Phrases - E
... is suffixed to the locative nouns when the head verb follows them, but the locative pronouns do not take any locative marker. When a verb belonging to the movement class of verbs (movement class of verbs are po:vu - ‘go’, vellu- ‘go’ ce:ru-’reach’, vatstsu-’come’, nadutsu-’walk’, parigettu-’run’, et ...
... is suffixed to the locative nouns when the head verb follows them, but the locative pronouns do not take any locative marker. When a verb belonging to the movement class of verbs (movement class of verbs are po:vu - ‘go’, vellu- ‘go’ ce:ru-’reach’, vatstsu-’come’, nadutsu-’walk’, parigettu-’run’, et ...
Norbert Hornstein, Ana Maria Martins and Jairo Nunes This
... given that such infinitival T cannot itself value the Case-feature of the embedded subject (Recall that the subject of the infinitival clause is Case-marked by a higher probe), its φ-set should be “incomplete”. The question then is how defective this set is. Starting with gender, there is no evidenc ...
... given that such infinitival T cannot itself value the Case-feature of the embedded subject (Recall that the subject of the infinitival clause is Case-marked by a higher probe), its φ-set should be “incomplete”. The question then is how defective this set is. Starting with gender, there is no evidenc ...
ABSTRACT MEASURING PREDICATES Alexis Wellwood, Doctor of
... the sentences in (1); however, my major interest will be in its extension to noncanonical cases such as comparatives with nouns (2) and verbs (3). Such sentences show the same range of degree-relational interpretations (greater-than, excessive-for, etc.), but di↵er in that the comparative morphemes ...
... the sentences in (1); however, my major interest will be in its extension to noncanonical cases such as comparatives with nouns (2) and verbs (3). Such sentences show the same range of degree-relational interpretations (greater-than, excessive-for, etc.), but di↵er in that the comparative morphemes ...
Filling Gaps: Decision principles and structure in sentence
... specified phrase and a phonetically null position in the phrase marker, are the focus of intense theoretical activity in linguistics (Bach, 1982; Bresnan, 1978 ; Chomsky, 1980, 1981; Engdahl, 1980, 1981 ; Fodor, 1981a; Gazdar, 1981; Williams, 1980) and psycholinguistics (Ades and Steedman, in press; ...
... specified phrase and a phonetically null position in the phrase marker, are the focus of intense theoretical activity in linguistics (Bach, 1982; Bresnan, 1978 ; Chomsky, 1980, 1981; Engdahl, 1980, 1981 ; Fodor, 1981a; Gazdar, 1981; Williams, 1980) and psycholinguistics (Ades and Steedman, in press; ...
Verbs - Conakry, j`ai envie de te revoir
... illusions that this is the definitive guide but is simply a brain spillage of two guys who had nothing better to do with their time than to try to catalog the entire maninka language. Seriously, we do hope that this provides an insight to the language from an english speaker's perspective. This stud ...
... illusions that this is the definitive guide but is simply a brain spillage of two guys who had nothing better to do with their time than to try to catalog the entire maninka language. Seriously, we do hope that this provides an insight to the language from an english speaker's perspective. This stud ...
ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION FOR CLASS SIX
... Sometimes it has the additional meaning of without assistance. When used in this way it is often preceded by all. ...
... Sometimes it has the additional meaning of without assistance. When used in this way it is often preceded by all. ...
emphatic repetition in spoken arabic
... repeats are examined here; and (3) who is producing the repeat, that is, whether it is a selfrepeat or other-repeat. Repetition, then, is seen as is the second, third or further reproduction of a sound, syllable, morpheme, syntactic or prosodic pattern, or word, phrase or clause within or across tur ...
... repeats are examined here; and (3) who is producing the repeat, that is, whether it is a selfrepeat or other-repeat. Repetition, then, is seen as is the second, third or further reproduction of a sound, syllable, morpheme, syntactic or prosodic pattern, or word, phrase or clause within or across tur ...
Sentences - TeacherLINK
... • A sentence tells a complete thought. Every sentence begins with a capital letter. • A statement tells something. It ends with a period. I like big cities . • A question asks something. It ends with a question mark. Have you been to New York City ? • A command tells or asks someone to do something. ...
... • A sentence tells a complete thought. Every sentence begins with a capital letter. • A statement tells something. It ends with a period. I like big cities . • A question asks something. It ends with a question mark. Have you been to New York City ? • A command tells or asks someone to do something. ...
Accusative subjects in Avestan
... and accusative was no longer clear. Accusatives in place of nominatives are also mentioned in Reichelt’s grammar (1909: 226). Reichelt refers to Spiegel’s list and adds some examples of his own. Even though Reichelt labels such occurrences as Fehler ‘errors’, he does not commit himself to a particul ...
... and accusative was no longer clear. Accusatives in place of nominatives are also mentioned in Reichelt’s grammar (1909: 226). Reichelt refers to Spiegel’s list and adds some examples of his own. Even though Reichelt labels such occurrences as Fehler ‘errors’, he does not commit himself to a particul ...
Past Participle Formation and the Eventive/Adjectival Passive in
... Actually, several such distinctions have been made in the literature, such as, for instance, target vs. resultant states (Kratzer 2000), or stative vs. resultative participles (Embick 2004). Kratzer’s and Embick’s distinctions are, in principle, not incompatible, and it has been argued in the litera ...
... Actually, several such distinctions have been made in the literature, such as, for instance, target vs. resultant states (Kratzer 2000), or stative vs. resultative participles (Embick 2004). Kratzer’s and Embick’s distinctions are, in principle, not incompatible, and it has been argued in the litera ...
A grammar of the Spanish language
... nations of Europe and America, particularly in the capitals and sea-ports, are become so much alike that they form almost one same society with respect to civilities and epistolary correspondence either on political affairs, mercantile business, or friendly intercourse ; and if any difference is som ...
... nations of Europe and America, particularly in the capitals and sea-ports, are become so much alike that they form almost one same society with respect to civilities and epistolary correspondence either on political affairs, mercantile business, or friendly intercourse ; and if any difference is som ...
Gerunds as Subjects
... gerund/gerund phrase subject complements? Remember that a gerund/gerund phrase subject complement renames the subject. 1. That restaurant’s specialty is barbecuing steak. What word/phrase renames specialty? 2. My friend is addicted to video games; his main objective is defeating his foes. What word/ ...
... gerund/gerund phrase subject complements? Remember that a gerund/gerund phrase subject complement renames the subject. 1. That restaurant’s specialty is barbecuing steak. What word/phrase renames specialty? 2. My friend is addicted to video games; his main objective is defeating his foes. What word/ ...
Constructing Sentences
... dangling modifiers, faulty subject-verb agreement, and faulty pronoun agreement. Read through the text, and underline any word, phrase, or piece of punctuation that is incorrect. If punctuation is missing or incorrect, underline the word preceding it. Once you have completed the Constructing Sentenc ...
... dangling modifiers, faulty subject-verb agreement, and faulty pronoun agreement. Read through the text, and underline any word, phrase, or piece of punctuation that is incorrect. If punctuation is missing or incorrect, underline the word preceding it. Once you have completed the Constructing Sentenc ...
50. Verbal mood - Semantics Archive
... and so forth. These can be described as “notional moods” (Jespersen 1924: 819–821). Categories divorced from any association with form are unlikely to be an appropriate topic of linguistic study, as Jespersen points out. However, sometimes we find elements or constructions, other than verbal moods, ...
... and so forth. These can be described as “notional moods” (Jespersen 1924: 819–821). Categories divorced from any association with form are unlikely to be an appropriate topic of linguistic study, as Jespersen points out. However, sometimes we find elements or constructions, other than verbal moods, ...
This page is about word formation patterns and prefixes
... adverb) of all time is James Dyson, because his vacuum cleaners do not lose suction. 58. Companies in the UK would not support James Dyson’s ____________ (verb / noun / adjective / adverb) at first because they thought nobody would buy it. 59. Yesim is not very ____________ (verb / noun / adjective ...
... adverb) of all time is James Dyson, because his vacuum cleaners do not lose suction. 58. Companies in the UK would not support James Dyson’s ____________ (verb / noun / adjective / adverb) at first because they thought nobody would buy it. 59. Yesim is not very ____________ (verb / noun / adjective ...
NON-FINITE AND VERBLESS CLAUSES: TEXTUAL VALUES
... the pronoun you can be easily identified as subject, subsequently Theme position, while in a sentence as: If so, let’s go and help them. due also to the clausal substitute SO we have to resort to the previous’ text unit(s) to convey meaning by identifying the topical Theme. The significance of the t ...
... the pronoun you can be easily identified as subject, subsequently Theme position, while in a sentence as: If so, let’s go and help them. due also to the clausal substitute SO we have to resort to the previous’ text unit(s) to convey meaning by identifying the topical Theme. The significance of the t ...
The syntactic analysis of the Dutch absentive
... It is indeed the case that many of my informants prefer the order vissen is in (12a), but the alternative order is vissen is also accepted by at least some of these informants (including myself), for which reason I marked this order by means of a percentage sign. I also found the order zijn–infiniti ...
... It is indeed the case that many of my informants prefer the order vissen is in (12a), but the alternative order is vissen is also accepted by at least some of these informants (including myself), for which reason I marked this order by means of a percentage sign. I also found the order zijn–infiniti ...
Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni
... i.e. the expression Marko is a phonological word b. ` sam : c read as: ‘sam is a term of type c’, i.e. the expression sam is a clitic ...
... i.e. the expression Marko is a phonological word b. ` sam : c read as: ‘sam is a term of type c’, i.e. the expression sam is a clitic ...
DOM in Spanish-state of the art
... It is superficially obvious that between the two sentences in (1) there is one minimal difference: a precedes the only overt argument in (1b), but not in (1a). One question that arises at this point is whether the syntactic relation between that argument and the verb is also different, depending on ...
... It is superficially obvious that between the two sentences in (1) there is one minimal difference: a precedes the only overt argument in (1b), but not in (1a). One question that arises at this point is whether the syntactic relation between that argument and the verb is also different, depending on ...
Practice sheets, for the sentences in this booklet, are available in a
... An adjective modifies a noun or pronoun. An adjective asks What kind? Which one? How many? To find an adjective: Go, Ask, Get. Where do I go? To a noun or pronoun. ...
... An adjective modifies a noun or pronoun. An adjective asks What kind? Which one? How many? To find an adjective: Go, Ask, Get. Where do I go? To a noun or pronoun. ...
Lexical semantics
Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.