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Passive in the world`s languages
Passive in the world`s languages

... Functionally, the passives differ from these sentences in at least two ways. First, by eliminating the subject of the active, as in (1b), or by relegating it to the status of an oblique np, as in (1c), they background the active subject in ways in which the topicalizations or left-dislocations do no ...
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... be sensitive to the role of agency and aspectual conditions in their use of split-ergative case-marking. Moreover, her finding that children do not over-extend the –ne ergative marker to agents of transitive constructions in non-perfective contexts is corroborated by our study as well. There were 59 ...
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LESSON PLAN Date: Class and Grade Level: Title/Subject of

... Ask them what they recognize about the italicized phrases. Do they notice any patterns? Do they add imagery? In what way? How would the sentence be different if it did not include the participial phrase? These phrases are participial phrases. Participial phrases are phrases that usually start with t ...
`` Pale as death `` or `` pâle comme la mort `` : Frozen similes
`` Pale as death `` or `` pâle comme la mort `` : Frozen similes

... conspicuous change in what we take to be their standard meaning”. In this respect, it can be said that clichés specifically refer to word combinations that started out as being creative, but, due to their popularity and the passing of time, became phraseological units. Such word combinations includ ...
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introduction - eLABa talpykla

... transformation of a main clause into a noun phrase. To put it other way round, the underlying clause can be transformed into a noun phrase, i.e. it can be turned into a word or a group of words that operate like nouns in a sentence. According to Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics (2005:204), t ...
1 THE MINISTRY OF HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIAL
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... The term Lexicology is composed of two Greek morphemes: “Lexis” meaning “word, phrase” hence Lexicos - “having to do with words”, and Logos which denotes “a department of Knowledge”. Thus, the literal meaning of the term Lexicology is “the science of the word”. However the literal meaning gives only ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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