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Case of Personal Pronouns
Case of Personal Pronouns

... as the goddess of agriculture? 2Hades, (who/whom) ruled the underworld, admired Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, and he kidnapped her. 3Persephone, (who/whom) Hades made queen of the underworld, could not escape. 4Demeter, (who/whom) had grown angry at the loss of her daughter, refused to allow ...
ASPECTS OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE AKAN
ASPECTS OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE AKAN

... It is these considerations and others which constitute the object of this paper. It focuses primarily on the semanticity of the Akan phrasal verb and especially how it responds to the questions of idiomaticity and transparency or relativity. It examines the issue of sense relations as far as the ph ...
Zipf`s law and the grammar of languages: A quantitative
Zipf`s law and the grammar of languages: A quantitative

... 2.2 Zipf’s law and the degree of inflection The idea that such grammatical differences can be reflected in quantitative analyses goes back to the earliest writings of Zipf (1932, 1965 [1935]). He considered the number and distributions of unique word forms in different languages to be linguistically ...
PPT - Department of information engineering and computer science
PPT - Department of information engineering and computer science

... Optional items are enclosed in square brackets: [ ] Items repeating 0 or more times are enclosed in curly brackets and/or suffixed with an asterisk: { }* ...
Experiments for Dependency Parsing of Greek
Experiments for Dependency Parsing of Greek

... sentences have been manually validated for POS, morphosyntactic features and lemmas. The tagset used contains 584 combinations of basic POS tags (Table 2) and features that capture the rich morphology of the Greek language. As an example, the full tag AjBaMaSgNm for a word like ταραχώδης/turbulent d ...
RELC Journal
RELC Journal

... Singapore There have been a substantial number of studies on the acquisition of interrogative structures by children learning English both as a first and a second language. The present paper is yet another study of the same nature except that here the study is made in the Singapore context where man ...
Parallelism Practice
Parallelism Practice

... 7. To the incoming college student, fraternity initiation may seem like a fun activity, but a dangerous and sometimes fatal act is how the ...
English-Verb-Tenses-DOCX
English-Verb-Tenses-DOCX

... Es muy fácil, ¿no es cierto? This tense is very easy to learn because it is normally the first tense that people learn when learning any language, plus the Present Tense in English is nearly identical to el tiempo Presente in Spanish. In this course we are not focusing on verb conjugations because y ...
english verb tenses for spanish speakers
english verb tenses for spanish speakers

... Es muy fácil, ¿no es cierto? This tense is very easy to learn because it is normally the first tense that people learn when learning any language, plus the Present Tense in English is nearly identical to el tiempo Presente in Spanish. In this course we are not focusing on verb conjugations because y ...
Gustar and similar verbs
Gustar and similar verbs

... Now, it so happens that, by convention, the subject (in this case El español) is generally placed at the end of the sentence with this type of construction. ...
Two Kinds of Prepositional Phrases:
Two Kinds of Prepositional Phrases:

... in the gym. In this sentence the two prepositional phrases “on Tuesdays” and “in the gym” both modify the verb “practiced.” In the first example, the prepositional phrase answers the question when, in the second, where. In other cases, you might have two prepositional phrases in succession; the firs ...
Passive Sentences
Passive Sentences

... 1. The object of the active verb is the subject of the passive verb (“English” in the example sentences below). Therefore, verbs which cannot be followed by objects (intransitive verbs) cannot be used in passive voice. These are some common intransitive verbs: appear, arrive, come, cry, die, go, hap ...
C80-1009 - Association for Computational Linguistics
C80-1009 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... the register on any earlier call are unavailable to the current call. As he points out, this is a simple and natural way of treating any construction capable of unlimited embedding. The results of this treatment (exactly the same as a HOLD list which is a push-down stack) of relative clauses is that ...
A note on non-canonical passives: the case of the get
A note on non-canonical passives: the case of the get

... It has been noted that the get-passive is not permitted with stative verbs and verbs that do not allow for the subject of the construction to be interpreted as affected. Some researchers even classify the construction as an adversative passive. As Siewierska (1984: 161) notes, the get-passives descr ...
The Icelandic Subjunctive
The Icelandic Subjunctive

... The universal reading is compatible with both the hafa perfect and the vera búinn að perfect (although there are cases where only the vera búinn að perfect yields an unambiguously universal reading, including the reference time). In spite of its prominence in the perfect tense literature, the distin ...
Journal of Memory and Language
Journal of Memory and Language

... I know that time heal all wounds. Notice that in (5, 6) the errors occur in a subordinate clause. The word order subject–object–verb is not only the canonical word order (Bennis & Hoekstra, 1989; Koster, 1974) but is also the only possible word order in Dutch subordinate clauses. There are also some ...
Laura A. Michaelis University of Colorado at Boulder Proceedings of
Laura A. Michaelis University of Colorado at Boulder Proceedings of

... call such a maximum period of a state a ‘phase’ of a state. Explicit quantizing is done with the help of durational adverbials. [...] It is part of the semantics of durational adverbials that they map state predicates into event-type predicates. [...] In contrast, the latter, implicit, way of quanti ...
Practical Latin
Practical Latin

... Say the Latin vowel sounds aloud. What are Latin vowel pairs called? What does the letter J sound like in Latin? What are the two sounds for the letter C? for the letter G? What is an action word called? How do you know if a word is a verb in Latin? What is a word that is a person, place, or thing? ...
HKHS Spanish Curriculum Map
HKHS Spanish Curriculum Map

... • Understand why it is • Name important and important to study ...
WRITING DETAILS
WRITING DETAILS

... F. Mark every sentence in one of your essays in which you vary from usual word order. Then revise these sentences to the actor-action pattern and judge whether or not the change improves the essay. C. Select a brief incident in the current news or something you recently witnessed. Tell it as a narra ...
A Comparative Study of Imperative Sentences in English and
A Comparative Study of Imperative Sentences in English and

... sentences. It can also occur with the subject of the sentence. In 2nd person it refers to the agent of the action: e.g. Sara, read the letter/ Sara, let’s read the letter, in 3d person the vocative is related to another outside person: e.g Sara, let him (your brother) read the letter. Sometimes they ...
volume 15 - wecol 2003
volume 15 - wecol 2003

... VP will lack LPD constructions; this prediction bears out (see Agbayani and Zoerner (2000) for data and further discussion). Third, anything external to the VP­ coordination (such as the subject or adverbs such as often) will appear to be part of the "deleted" material because it has scope over the ...
HSK Grammatical relations Primus
HSK Grammatical relations Primus

... syntactic relations. Common to all approaches to grammatical relations is that they have been considered to be relationships between two elements of a clause, so that subject is only a short term for the subject of the predicate or the subject of the clause. Traditionally, grammatical relations are ...
Inalienable Possession and Locative Aspect
Inalienable Possession and Locative Aspect

... The difference between French and English with respect to IP would be reduced to a difference in the status of the definite article: the definite determiner in English is always [+R], whereas it is [±R] in French. In previous work, I proposed that the definite determiner is not a pronoun in English. ...
English Grammar 2
English Grammar 2

... ١٧. Some modern grammars include determiners among the parts of speech. Determiners are words like a, an, the, this, that, these, those, every, each, some, any, my, his, one, two, etc., which determine or limit the meaning of the nouns that follow. In this book, as in many traditional grammars, all ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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