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Middle Egyptian Grammar
Middle Egyptian Grammar

... retention rates in languages) is to bring into instruction as many literary works and as soon as possible. This is especially important in the study of the Middle Egyptian verbal structure, the most complex part of the language. For example, faithful translation of the six sDm.f forms not only requi ...
Baldwin, Timothy and Su Nam Kim (2010) Multiword Expressions, in
Baldwin, Timothy and Su Nam Kim (2010) Multiword Expressions, in

... Semantic idiomaticity is the property of the meaning of a MWE not being explicitly derivable from its parts (Katz and Postal 2004; Chafe 1968; Bauer 1983; Sag, Baldwin, Bond, Copestake, and Flickinger 2002). For example, middle of the road usually signifies “non-extremism, especially in political vi ...
QUESTIONS ON LANGUAGE 1) Name the 3 ways in which a
QUESTIONS ON LANGUAGE 1) Name the 3 ways in which a

... Answer: Alumnus, alumni, alumna, alumnae, respectively. 10) What are the 3 types of participles in English? Answer: Present participle (ending in -ing); past participle (e.g., talked); and perfect participle (having or having been). 11) As what 3 parts of speech may infinitives be used? Answer: As n ...
non-finite verb
non-finite verb

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Grammar Worksheets: Misplaced and Dangling Participles http
Grammar Worksheets: Misplaced and Dangling Participles http

... This means we take what is being modified by the ing phrase and place it first in the sentence, right after the comma. Again, let’s use the example of Amaury’s unfortunate slip. Correct: Slipping on the wet sidewalk, Amaury lost his keys when they fell from his pocket. Note that “Amaury,” the person ...
1 Paper accepted for publication in Language Sciences Explaining
1 Paper accepted for publication in Language Sciences Explaining

... the use of null forms and the rule that the case of the subject of the infinitive is dative cannot be rejected. This opinion is clearly expressed by Perlmutter (2007, p. 304), when he states that ‘[w]hile readers are certainly entitled to their opinions about what is desirable or undesirable, it is ...
Gumbaynggirr Sentences in Colour - Aboriginal Educational Contexts
Gumbaynggirr Sentences in Colour - Aboriginal Educational Contexts

... case). ‘Absolute’ describes the fact that there is no tag on nyami in either sentence. The only tag you see is the Ergative –u tag on manayngal. That is why Gumbaynggirr, along with most other Aboriginal languages, is called an ErgativeAbsolute language. Absolute (Subject and Object) gets no tag but ...
Lesson.Dangling.Participles
Lesson.Dangling.Participles

... This means we take what is being modified by the ing phrase and place it first in the sentence, right after the comma. Again, let’s use the example of Amaury’s unfortunate slip. Correct: Slipping on the wet sidewalk, Amaury lost his keys when they fell from his pocket. Note that “Amaury,” the person ...
Untitled 8 - Scholars Online
Untitled 8 - Scholars Online

... other adverbs. Adverbs are commonly thought of as the “-ly” words, and certainly many adjectives can be turned into adverbs by the addition of “-ly” — for example, “quick”, “quickly”; “smart”, “smartly”. It’s not universal, however, and there are many adverbs that do not have a “-ly” at the end. ...
Morphological Aspects of English Adjectival
Morphological Aspects of English Adjectival

... events, as well as the language for considering social theory contribute their share of specific adjectival compounds almost as much as the language of creative writing or fiction. The largest portion of the corpus material is composed of two novels by a prolific American writer with a praised and w ...
lexc
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On Double-Headedness and the Anatomy of the
On Double-Headedness and the Anatomy of the

... structure outlined in (Chomsky 1995). A basic tenet of Chomsky’s Minimalist approach is that the general operation Merge can in principle combine any two syntactic objects to form a new syntactic object. Therefore, combining two verbal phrases is a possibility, a priori. Next, Chomsky proposes that ...
Notes on the Interpretation of the Prepositional Accusative in
Notes on the Interpretation of the Prepositional Accusative in

... The preposition pe is not selected in the Accusative if a DP is specified for semantic gender as [-Person], that is, [+Neuter] or [α Person]. PE is obligatory otherwise. Let us now consider the pronominal use of the demonstratives, where pe is used irrespective of the semantics of the intended noun ...
The roots of language for Oxmorph 2
The roots of language for Oxmorph 2

... masterwork  of  classic  generative  phonology,  not  surprising,  since  SPE  makes  no   theoretical  distinction  between  morphology  (where  roots  reside)  and  syntax.    The   internal  structure  of  a  word  like  theatr-­‐ical-­‐ity ...
2244 KB
2244 KB

... which in this case is not a verb, let alone a transfer verb. In all o f the examples (1)—(3), the appropriate inputs are simply lacking. These examples therefore suggest that the lexical-rule based model o f the applicative pattern is inadequate. These examples also disturb the neat picture o f cons ...
Top 20 Writing Style Errors
Top 20 Writing Style Errors

... Modifiers are any adjectives, adverbs, phrases, or clauses that a writer uses to elaborate on something. Modifiers, when used wisely, enhance your writing. But if they are not well-considered - or if they are put in the wrong places in your sentences - the results can be less than eloquent. Consider ...
Functional Morphology
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... statements are mutually contradictory, which sentences express the same meaning in different words, and which are unrelated. (There is more about presupposition and entailment later in this chapter.) Linguists want to understand how language works. Just what common knowledge do two people possess wh ...
An Analysis of the Evidential Use of German Perception Verbs
An Analysis of the Evidential Use of German Perception Verbs

... data and verb-based evidentials in French will show that the inferential use of perception verbs exhibits marked differences cross-linguistically. Keywords: perception verbs, inferential evidential, object dimensions, frametheoretic analysis ...
Päike sulatas suure jääpurika ära.
Päike sulatas suure jääpurika ära.

... and motion are connected to ‘measuring out’ the event. Only objects can perform ‘measuring out’; a verb can describe only one ‘measuring out’ of an event. Tenny’s Measuring Out Constraint does not say anything about verbs without direct internal arguments. Van Hout (2000), on the other hand, studies ...
Grammar Practice Book - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Grammar Practice Book - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... Read each group of words. Place a period on the line at the end if it is a sentence. If it is a sentence fragment, write an F on the line. 1. Sage missed vocabulary day because she had a cold 2. Finished defining the vocabulary words 3. Sage liked to make up her own definitions Place a period on the ...
Converging verbal phrases in related languages
Converging verbal phrases in related languages

... and four cases. In Danish there is no case marking of nouns except for the genitive; only personal pronouns are marked for case (oblique case and genitive). In Danish, the possessive is often expressed by a fronted genitive (‘Lisa’s house’), while in Modern Colloquial German it is constructed using ...
Detransitivisation in Irish Sign Language ESF Intersign Workshop on
Detransitivisation in Irish Sign Language ESF Intersign Workshop on

... oriented and /or moving towards each other. Each hand denotes, as it were, one side of the reciprocal relationship. Agreement markers which refer to both subject/agent and direct object/patient are indicated on each hand’ (McDonnell ...
Chapter 6 Syntax: Words in Combination
Chapter 6 Syntax: Words in Combination

... words into phrases and sentences. As with other aspects of language, syntactic structures are principled and systematic, with the potential for detailed analysis and description. Words that occur in phrases and sentences can be shown not only to have semantic, or meaningful, relationships to each ot ...
South African discourse analysis in theory and practice
South African discourse analysis in theory and practice

... Nouns/noun phrases embedded in the VP, like the traditional direct and indirect object, may also contain embedded elements. It should be added that, minimally, there may be only one noun/noun phrase functioning as subject of the VP, but there can be more such nouns/noun phrases connected to the same ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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