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Our Man In… The Role of Ambassadors / Diplomats in the 21st
Our Man In… The Role of Ambassadors / Diplomats in the 21st

... • ‘Flying the flag’ was once a symbol of territorial dominance – in effect the standard displayed by armed forces. • The flag these days is more often a symbol of a national ‘brand’, presenting the country in question as a reliable and profitable partner. • Some branding experts, sometimes rightly s ...
From Local Units to Economic Regions in Spain
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... individuals gravitate, we can build a view of economic space in connection with that place. For example, Von Thünen, in his work The Isolated State of 1826, links the value of land with its situation relative to the centre, where the market is located (Von Thünen 1966). The distance of each place ...
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... Algonquian, Iroquois, and Inuit are families of Native Americans whose ancestors first arrived in Québec more than 10,000 years ago. Inhabitants of the area’s northern regions primarily hunted, while those in the south mostly farmed, growing corn, beans, and squash. French explorers claimed the regi ...
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THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE ------- SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET
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Multilateralism in the Age of Empire
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... only more fully integrated the world. The world has become too complex and the United States has become too dependent, not least financially, on others (as others are on the US), to transcend the system or to determine, itself, outcomes. Moreover, the US is the world’s greatest debtor, going progres ...
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... in practice. Policies that fit one region of the country may not work as well in another. Also, officials working at the national level cannot know the needs of every town and village. As a result, most unitary states have decentralized to a certain degree, allowing regions some powers of their own. ...
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Paradiplomacy

Paradiplomacy is international relations conducted by subnational or regional governments on their own, with a view to promoting their own interests. With globalisation, non-state regions play an increasingly influential international role. Regions, federal states, provinces and cities seek their way to promote trade, investments, cooperation and partnership in a long list of subjects and account for a significant part of today’s cross-borders contacts. This trend raises new interesting questions concerning Public International Law and opens a debate on the future of the state system that has provided the grounds for the international political order in the last centuries.Although the term ""paradiplomacy"" would be casually employed in the 1980s, it was introduced into the academic debate by the Canadian scholar Panayotis Soldatos. The American author Ivo Duchacek further developed the concept and became one of its main theoreticians. Other current denominations for paradiplomacy and related concepts are: “multilayered diplomacy”, “substate diplomacy” and “intermestic affairs” . This latter concept expresses a growing trend to the internationalization of domestic issues, which takes local and regional concerns to the centre stage of international affairs.The intention of local governments is thus to promote development by exploring complementarity with partners facing similar problems, with a view to joining forces to arrive at solutions more easily. In addition, they explore opportunities alongside international organizations that offer assistance programs for local development projects.
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