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Perfect Competition and Monopoly
Perfect Competition and Monopoly

... Monopoly Conditions: • Large number of buyers and one sellers • Product without close substitutes • Perfect knowledge • Barriers to entry • No government intervention Key Implications: • Downward sloping firm’s demand is market demand • Firm has market power and determines market price (can charge ...
Perfectly Competitive Market - Directorate of Higher Education, Tripura
Perfectly Competitive Market - Directorate of Higher Education, Tripura

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market power.
market power.

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Economics, by R. Glenn Hubbard and Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Economics, by R. Glenn Hubbard and Anthony Patrick O'Brien

... ……………meets the conditions of:  Many buyers and sellers: all participants are small relative to the market.  All firms selling identical products  No barriers to new firms entering the market. ...
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... the total market and that they do not have much influence over the price charged. • In such a market if they raise price, people will go elsewhere… • … and if they reduce price (even if it were profitable) they would not be able to cope with the resultant demand. ...
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Monopolistic Competition: The Chamberlin Model
Monopolistic Competition: The Chamberlin Model

... • Monopoly means a market where a single firm controls the entire supply of a product which has no close substitutes. • Distinction between firm and industry is irrelevant in the case of monopoly • It has power to control price of its products • If demand is the same, firm can rise the price as much ...
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... c. Monopolist: It is the only supplier of a unique product with no close substitutes. It has market power (i.e. influence on market price) and as a result the firm is a price setter. Ability to raise its price without losing all its sales. Downward sloping demand curve. More market power the steeper ...
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... Q = qold + qyoung. Assume that the theater can sell fractional quantities of tickets. (Fractional quantities are allowed, perhaps because the q's and Q represent more the "average" quantity sold than a fixed number for each performance.) A) If the firm could not price discriminate between old and yo ...
Market Structures
Market Structures

... economies of scale, so LR supply curve slopes downwards Constant cost industry – where there are no external econs or disecons of scale, so LR supply curve is horizontal ...
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Perfect competition

In economic theory, perfect competition (sometimes called pure competition) describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict, there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still, buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities or some financial assets, may approximate the concept. As a Pareto efficient allocation of economic resources, perfect competition serves as a natural benchmark against which to contrast other market structures.
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