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SECTION 11: Market Structures: Perfect Competition & Monopoly:  Need to Know:    PERFECT COMPETITION 
SECTION 11: Market Structures: Perfect Competition & Monopoly:  Need to Know:    PERFECT COMPETITION 

... “break‐even” occurs when the profit‐maximizing output Q* is at  the point where P=MR=MC=ATC.  This can only happen at the  minimum of the ATC curve  ...
Perfect Competition
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Title Goes Here - Binus Repository

... Allocative efficiency (or efficiency) occurs when no possible reorganization of production can make anyone better off without making someone else worse off. Under condition all allocative efficiency, one person’s satisfaction or utility can be increased only by lowering someone else’s utility. ...
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... • As new firms enter a monopolistically competitive industry, the demand curves of existing firms shift to the left, pushing MR with them. • In the long run, profits are eliminated. This occurs for a firm when its demand curve is just tangent to its average cost curve. ...
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... a. If the demand in a particular market is Q = 14,000 - 100P, what is the competitive equilibrium price, total output of the picnic-table industry, and number of picnic table firms in this market? You may assume that picnic-table manufacturing is a competitive constant-cost industry. b. At this long ...
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An economic system which relies on the price mechanism to

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投影片 1

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Aim: How do large firms maximize their profit based on competitive

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... They face a perfectly inelastic demand curve. Their marginal revenue curve rises as they produce increasing amounts of a product. They have a unique cost structure as compared to all other firms. If they are profit maximizing they will produce where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. e. There ma ...
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... higher prices in the short run, then an increase in production in the long run that would cause price to decline. d. lower prices in the short run because of higher sales, but higher prices in the long run as the inventory of beer is depleted. 6. The characteristics of perfect competition in the lon ...
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... to specialize in the production of only limited number of goods & services and to manufacture them in large quantities, partly for exports. Two types: (1)External economiescost per unit depends on the size of industry, not the size of the firm. (2) Internal economiescost per unit depends on the size ...
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N. Gregory Mankiw – Principles of Economics Chapter 17
N. Gregory Mankiw – Principles of Economics Chapter 17

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4. The model of Perfect Competition

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Perfect competition

In economic theory, perfect competition (sometimes called pure competition) describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict, there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still, buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities or some financial assets, may approximate the concept. As a Pareto efficient allocation of economic resources, perfect competition serves as a natural benchmark against which to contrast other market structures.
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