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Sensor network
Sensor network

... sufficiently k-covered, in the sense that every point in the target area is covered by at least k sensors, where k is a predefined constant. ...
Distance Distributions in Finite Uniformly Random Networks: Theory
Distance Distributions in Finite Uniformly Random Networks: Theory

... In many wireless networks, nodes can be assumed to be scattered randomly over an area or volume; the distance distributions then follow from the spatial stochastic process governing the locations of the nodes. For the sake of analytical convenience, the arrangement of nodes in a random network is co ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... been clustered into three main categories: best effort service, soft QoS, and hard QoS. 3.1 Best effort service This level of service does not provide any assurances at all. It expresses the first extreme mentioned above. It may not actually be considered a QoS. Many or maximum network applications ...
- Muhazam
- Muhazam

... • Definition of CONGESTION ...
A close look at Seamless MPLS networking TextStart Seamless
A close look at Seamless MPLS networking TextStart Seamless

... Seamless MPLS networking technology is not new and is widely applied to backbone networks, MANs, and the mobile backhaul. Application experiences indicate that Seamless MPLS networking is a mature and reliable bearer technology with excellent scalability. Seamless MPLS can eliminate the gap between ...
Network Address Translation
Network Address Translation

... P addresses have been divided into public IP addresses, for use over the internet, and private IP addresses, for use in intranets (private networks). (For more information, see IP Addresses.) A private address suffices for traffic within a private network. However, when a device on a private intrane ...
Jouni Laakso Learning environment of Exertus control systems  ’s Thesis
Jouni Laakso Learning environment of Exertus control systems ’s Thesis

... the developing electronics of vehicles. The CAN bus was originally developed to be used in real-time data transmission in distributed control systems. Today the CAN bus is also used in the controlling of different actuators and in the transmission of information from sensors in vehicles and also in ...
Lecture 3: Data Link Layer Security
Lecture 3: Data Link Layer Security

... – Source IP address filter: IP traffic is filtered based on its source IP address. Only IP traffic with a source IP address that matches the IP source binding entry is permitted – Source IP and MAC address filter: IP traffic is filtered based on its source IP address and its MAC address; only IP tra ...
Interior Routing Protocols Note: exterior
Interior Routing Protocols Note: exterior

... Before discussing these three protocols in detail, we shall look at two important groups of routing algorithm used in IGPs. Routing Algorithms In this section, we discuss the Vector-Distance and Link-State, Shortest Path First routing algorithms. Vector-Distance The term Vector-Distance refers to a ...
Document
Document

slides - University of Houston
slides - University of Houston

... as recognized, and then performs the same actions as the base does by collecting IDs and positions from their neighbors, and advertising itself as the parent node, and so on. ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... header format helps speed processing/forwarding  header changes to facilitate QoS IPv6 datagram format: ...
STRESS MANAGEMENT - Department of Telecommunications
STRESS MANAGEMENT - Department of Telecommunications

... “32bits should be enough address space for internet” ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... 4.2 virtual circuit and datagram networks 4.3 what’s inside a router 4.4 IP: Internet Protocol ...
1 slide/page - Washington University in St. Louis
1 slide/page - Washington University in St. Louis

...  Routers measure average queue and drop incoming packet with certain probability Active Queue Management (AQM) ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - Rose
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - Rose

... 4.2 virtual circuit and datagram networks 4.3 what’s inside a router 4.4 IP: Internet Protocol ...
An Approach to Fixed/Mobile Converged Routing
An Approach to Fixed/Mobile Converged Routing

... When a hybrid node is able to support both TDMA and CDMA (or other combinations of technology), then a consistent set of base station messages makes handover of the concurrent sessions between TDMA and CDMA base stations possible. This is achieved by the base stations understanding each other's capa ...
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification

... • Description: The Microsoft Windows redirector is one example of the Application layer (Layer 7) at work. In this activity, you view computers, shared folders, and shared printers through a Microsoftbased network, which are made accessible, in part, through the redirector. Your network needs to hav ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... Peer-to-peer ("P2P") technology became widely deployed and popularized by file-sharing applications such as Napster and Kazaa. In this context, P2P technology allowed users to share, search for and download files. The mix network provides good anonymity for high-latency communications by routing net ...
PDF
PDF

... Design
 •  Worries
 –  Someone
could
fall
behind
and
never
 catch
up,
endlessly
loading
everyone
 else
 –  What
if
some
process
has
lots
of
stuff
 others
want
and
they
bombard
him
 with
requests?
 –  What
about
scalability
in
buffering
and
 in
list
of
members
of
the
system,
or
 costs
of
upda3ng
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l ...
ppt - Computer Science, Columbia University
ppt - Computer Science, Columbia University

... resolution defining the term Internet. •RESOLUTION: The Federal Networking Council (FNC) agrees that the following language reflects our definition of the term "Internet". "Internet" refers to the global information system that -- ...
Performance Monitoring
Performance Monitoring

3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... Routers maintain connection state information! Network Layer 4-13 ...
Multicast Basic Concept
Multicast Basic Concept

... • Most of the work is done by routers and should be transparent to application programmers. • An application simply sends datagram packets multicast IP address. The router makes sure that the packets are delivered to all hosts in the multicast group. • Big problem: multicast routers are not yet ubiq ...
index
index

... can isolate the problem to just one or two devices. The trace route utility can also help you isolate a heavily congested network. In the following example, the trace route packets fail in the midst of the tracert from a Windows Server 2003 system, but subsequently are able to continue.Trace route u ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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