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Network Layer
Network Layer

... control, error recovery  telephones  simple inside network,  complexity inside complexity at “edge” network  many link types  different characteristics  uniform service difficult Network Layer ...
ppt
ppt

... • Goal: nodes “closest” to the destination send first • Sort by ETX metric to dst • Nodes periodically flood ETX “link state” measurements • Path ETX is weighted shortest path (Dijkstra’s algorithm) ...
INTERNET PROTOCOL IP datagram format is shown in
INTERNET PROTOCOL IP datagram format is shown in

Power Consumption Evaluation of Circuit-Switched Versus Packet-Switched Optical Backbone Networks
Power Consumption Evaluation of Circuit-Switched Versus Packet-Switched Optical Backbone Networks

... consumption in the backbone network is proportional to the traffic volume [2]. With the expected increase of traffic volume, high growth rates in the backbone’s energy consumption are expected (potentially even overtaking the access network’s consumption [3]). For this reason, it is important to rea ...
18 - UTRGV Faculty Web
18 - UTRGV Faculty Web

... can assume any non-negative value. i.e. Weight. ...
1. Discussion
1. Discussion

Dynamic Routing - Department of Computer Technology and
Dynamic Routing - Department of Computer Technology and

...  Refers to selecting paths in a computer network along which to send ...
Implementing PRIME for Robust and Reliable Power Line
Implementing PRIME for Robust and Reliable Power Line

... In addition to more robust modulation schemes, the PRIME alliance has recently focused on scalability and ubiquitous access by providing the IPv6 convergence layer. This IPv6 convergence layer provides an efficient method for transferring IPv6 frames over the PRIME network between the BN and the s ...
Five Basic Types of Insider DoS Attacks of Code Dissemination in
Five Basic Types of Insider DoS Attacks of Code Dissemination in

... Epidemic propagation strategies allow rapid dissemination of information through purely local interactions in large scale, dynamic and not all the time coherent environments. In an epidemic protocol such as Deluge [2], a new code initiated from a source is rebroadcasted by neighboring nodes and exte ...
IEEE 802.11 and NICs
IEEE 802.11 and NICs

... (Detail of random backoff algorthim has been left out, but this will be sufficient.) The random backoff algorithm randomly selects a value from 0 to 255 (maximum value varies by vendor and stored in the NIC). The random value is the number of 802.11 slot times the station must wait after the DIFS, d ...
A340105
A340105

... and the number of hops from the source to the destination. Other causes of routing overhead are network congestion and route error packets. Mobile nodes are faced with power constraints and as such, power saving is a major factor to consider inimplementation of MANET. ...
Network Discovery Protocol LLDP and LLDPMED
Network Discovery Protocol LLDP and LLDPMED

... receive in LLDP messages. LLDP messages also include a network address where a management process such as a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) server can reach the endpoint. LLDP runs over the Data Link Layer, so devices that use different Network Layer protocols can still identify each other ...
Passport 8600 Release 3.3
Passport 8600 Release 3.3

... 10 Slot chassis with mixture of SX and LX Gig blades, configured as an L3 core routing device with IP routing and QoS enforced through Diffserv interrogation ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Join: How do I begin participating? Publish: How do I advertise my file(s)? Search: How do I find a file? Fetch: How do I retrieve a file? ...
Router Configuration
Router Configuration

... Identify the PCs that are connected to the patch panel of your pod. Patch the NICs to the appropriate hub Indicate which Ethernet device connects to each workstation in the table below: From Workstation Lab A Lab B Lab C ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Skype & Network Management -Bootstrapping It was with one of these IP address and port entries a SC established a TCP connection when a user used that SC to log onto the Skype network for the first time after installation. We call these IP address and port pairs bootstrap super nodes. After install ...
Research Article Mobile Agent-Based Directed Diffusion in
Research Article Mobile Agent-Based Directed Diffusion in

... sensors of interest. Carrying a special processing code, the MA enables a source node to perform local processing on the sensed data as requested by the application. When the MA reaches and visits the sensors of interest, the image data at each target sensor node can be reduced into a smaller one by ...
Specific Routing Protocols And MORE
Specific Routing Protocols And MORE

... The master router continues to send advertisements, while the backup router listens. The master uses a virtual MAC address and IP address that the backup router is also configured for. If the master fails to transmit an advertisement for approximately 3 * advertisement interval, the backup router as ...
ICOM 6115
ICOM 6115

... Manuel Rodriguez-Martinez, Ph.D. ...
Chapter 5b - Department of Information Technology
Chapter 5b - Department of Information Technology

... broadcast link:  no Media Access Control  no need for explicit MAC addressing  e.g., dialup link, ISDN line  popular point-to-point DLC protocols:  PPP (point-to-point protocol)  HDLC: High level data link control (Data link used to be considered “high layer” in protocol ...
host
host

... • What breaks when we keep adding people to the same wire? • Only solution: split up the people onto multiple wires • But how can they talk to each other? ...
Module 4 – Switching Concepts
Module 4 – Switching Concepts

... method allows only one station to transmit at a time. Multimedia applications with higher bandwidth demand such as video and the Internet, coupled with the broadcast nature of Ethernet, can create network congestion. Normal latency as the frames travel across the layers Extending the distances and i ...
Notable Issues
Notable Issues

... • Determines what is the best via routing algorithm • Selects the best path between the source and destination machine ...
manet-intro
manet-intro

... protocol which provides one or more modes of operation, each mode specialized for efficient operation in a given mobile networking “context”, where a context is a predefined set of network characteristics. ...
Explosion of the Internet of Things: What does it mean for wireless
Explosion of the Internet of Things: What does it mean for wireless

... 56 bit E0 (classic)/128 bit AES (AMP) and applications layer user defined ...
< 1 ... 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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