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Enabling the Interplanetary Internet
Enabling the Interplanetary Internet

... implemented flight-ready versions of the new protocols. The architecture identified for a next-generation Mars relay infrastructure includes protocols currently in use on the Mars Exploration Rovers as well as two developing standards that fall under the umbrella of delay- and disruption-tolerant ne ...
Controller Area Network
Controller Area Network

... C for maximum portability, MicroC/OS-II has been ported to more than 40 different processor architectures ranging from 8- to 64-bit CPUs. We implement a one master and two slave system using the PIC18f4685 IC which has support for the CAN protocol The whole systems data is got by using visual basic ...
DEFT: Distributed Exponentially-weighted Flow Splitting
DEFT: Distributed Exponentially-weighted Flow Splitting

... and optimizability provided in the first place so as to enable efficient and easy-to-operate solutions. In particular, we show how to extend existing link-state routing protocols for more effective traffic engineering [1] within a single Autonomous System (AS), such as a company, university campus, ...
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
TCP/IP Protocol Suite

... Ethernet on Network 1 to token-ring on Network 2, the Layer 3 addressing for source and destination remains the same. In the Figure, the destination address remains Network 2, Host 5, regardless of the different lower-layer encapsulations. ...
and  self-similar  nature  of  Internet ... weekly  variations,  such  approaches  are ...
and self-similar nature of Internet ... weekly variations, such approaches are ...

... over the network, by comparing probe measurements against service level agreements. Probing techniques have also been proposed for fault diagnosis [20]. In [4], a relatively low complexity spatial analysis of network traffic is presented, which can be implemented at individual routers across the net ...
ARP - Personal Web Pages
ARP - Personal Web Pages

...  Primarily used in Frame Relay and ATM networks ...
Introduction
Introduction

... monitoring of only end-to-end performance like latency, loss rates and available bandwidth. It doesn’t provide the hop-to-hop WAN topological information neither it provides visualization and simulation of the Grid Site’s Network connectivity. PingER [6] uses ICMP echo message to measure latency and ...
IP Routing Protocols, BGP, Longest Prefix Match
IP Routing Protocols, BGP, Longest Prefix Match

... share with its neighbor. It may only advertise a portion of its routing table to a neighbor.  A BGP node does not have to accept every route that it learns from its neighbor. It can selectively accept and reject messages.  What to share with neighbors and what to accept from neighbors is determine ...
Part I: Introduction - Department of Computer Science
Part I: Introduction - Department of Computer Science

... storms (endless broadcasting by a host will be forwarded by a bridge) ...
VLSM Calculation
VLSM Calculation

... The available addresses for the WAN links can be taken from the available addresses in each of the ...
A Zero Burst Loss Architecture for star OBS Networks.
A Zero Burst Loss Architecture for star OBS Networks.

ping - AfNOG
ping - AfNOG

... tcpdump used to view network traffic on the wire basic usage: # tcpdump [-e] [-n] -i if0 [expr.] ... where if0 is your interface (e.g.: bge0) ...
A Common Protocol for Implementing Various DHT Algorithms
A Common Protocol for Implementing Various DHT Algorithms

... • Lookup can be performed either iteratively or recursively. Lookup messages can be forwarded either sequentially or parallel. • It is possible to define replication strategies independent of the underling DHT algorithms. • The choice of hash function and the length of the key are independent of the ...
ICS 156: Advanced Computer Networks
ICS 156: Advanced Computer Networks

... After each lab session, you prepare a lab report that summarizes and analyzes the findings from the lab session. A notepad symbol indicates an assignment for the lab report. The lab reports should be submitted as a typewritten ...
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... 1.The Circuit switching is to have specific circuit between nodes for exclusive use during the communication session. One example is phone conversation. 2.The Packet switching is to transmit packets in the shared network and the specific path is not required. One example is mail system. You drop the ...
Industrial Ethernet
Industrial Ethernet

... – Logical topology as much as possible independent from physical one – Interactions as much as possible independent from logical topology ...
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... Organizations using VPNs must have clear security rules supported by top management When access goes beyond traditional office facilities ...
CONNECTRIX VDX-6740B
CONNECTRIX VDX-6740B

... The Connectrix® VDX-6740B Top-of-Rack (ToR) switch redefines IP storage connectivity as the first Ethernet fabric switch purpose-built for IP storage. Designed for storage workloads it offers the network availability, deterministic performance and agility required for today’s business-critical appli ...
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... • data, each principal component has the property that it points in • the direction of maximum variance remaining in the data, given • the variance already accounted for in the preceding components. • As such, the first principal component captures the variance of the • data to the greatest degree p ...
ppt - DePaul University
ppt - DePaul University

... Ñ Strip off layer 2 information Ñ Extract destination IP address field Ñ Look up IP address in the routing table Ñ Find next hop address to forward to Ñ Send datagram to the next hop Ñ Add on necessary layer 2 information ...
Computer Networks
Computer Networks

... Access Point Functions ...
ppt
ppt

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
Part 1
Part 1

... 4.2 virtual circuit and datagram networks 4.3 what’s inside a router 4.4 IP: Internet Protocol ...
The Role of Graph Entropy and Constraints on Fault Localization
The Role of Graph Entropy and Constraints on Fault Localization

... • Fault localization challenge = too many noisy events • Graph entropy could eliminate noise, but is global • Introduce local vertex entropy following Dehmer [2]. • Measures applied to real datasets • Problems with power law node degree fits with these networks • Introduce a new constraint model to ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... same network and only check the netid part of the internet address. ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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