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Lecture 3 - Network hardware, Ethernet
Lecture 3 - Network hardware, Ethernet

... • It’s a good idea to see a bit of the details of how at least one kind of LAN works – Ethernet is popular (though being replaced by faster technologies) – It uses a media access control (MAC) protocol that gives a good introduction to some of the problems encountered in MAC design Spring 2010 ...
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... station arriving to the café will associate with one of the SSIDs (that is, one of the APs). After association, there is a virtual link between the new station and the AP. Label the APs AP1 and AP2. Suppose the new station associates with AP1. When the new station sends a frame, it will be addressed ...
Assume a machine for which a char takes 1 byte, an int takes 4 bytes
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... QUESTION 1: Weighting it Out (10 points) This question explores how to set the (configurable) link weights in link-state routing protocols like OSPF and IS-IS inside a single Autonomous System (AS) to achieve AS-wide goals. 1a) How should the network operators set the link weights if their goal is ...
Chapter 10 Exercises
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... Internet, r, an administrator often will assign a static IP address, which is a permanent address that represents that machine on a network. If a computer is not always connected to the network (or if a network administrator does not want to manually assign a unique IP address to each computer on a ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... determine the posterior probability of of some query variables. • Example: Given that John calls, what is the probability that there is a Burglary? • John calls 90% of the time there is a burglary and the alarm detects 94% of burglaries, so people generally think it should be fairly high (8090%). Bu ...
answers - Cs.princeton.edu
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... QUESTION 1: Weighting it Out (10 points) This question explores how to set the (configurable) link weights in link-state routing protocols like OSPF and IS-IS inside a single Autonomous System (AS) to achieve AS-wide goals. 1a) How should the network operators set the link weights if their goal is ...
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Standardization areas for securing Ad hoc networks
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... routing recovery protocol to set up a correct path to the true destination are devised. They first introduced the neighbor set of a node, which is all of the nodes that are within the radio transmission range of a node. One disadvantage of this scheme is that there must be a public key infrastructur ...
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... protection, data is sent over both paths and the destination can easily switch to the secondary path if the primary fails [6]. In TCP/IP networks, such techniques are rarely used. Most applications, including the latency sensitive applications mentioned above rely on acknowledgements and retransmiss ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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