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IP_tec - iptel.org
IP_tec - iptel.org

... Moved from 4 sites in 1968 to around 200 M hosts today Flat addressing and routing architecture Based on packet switching (the) Internet: “collection of networks and routers that spans x countries and uses the TCP/IP protocols to form a single, cooperative virtual network”. (Comer) • intranet: conne ...
MM_Introduction
MM_Introduction

... Moved from 4 sites in 1968 to around 200 M hosts today Flat addressing and routing architecture Based on packet switching (the) Internet: “collection of networks and routers that spans x countries and uses the TCP/IP protocols to form a single, cooperative virtual network”. (Comer) • intranet: conne ...
ad hoc wireless networks
ad hoc wireless networks

... Considering the transmitted power of all nodes in the network, it must be optimized with respect to all layers that it impacts. As increasing transmit power at the physical layer reduce PER and that decrease the retransmission required at the access layer, but a high transmit power from one node of ...
Slides in Powerpoint
Slides in Powerpoint

... Leader failure: backup leader or election Network partition failure Timeout all nodes managed by a failed leader Hierarchical timeout: longer timeout for higher ...
WiSense Seminar #49 M. Ebada, Multipath Routing for Wireless
WiSense Seminar #49 M. Ebada, Multipath Routing for Wireless

... • Adjustments made to Multipath Finding Protocol and Traffic Splitting Protocol resulted in significant savings in network power • Hybrid Routing Protocol combines the advantages of Source Routing Protocol and Diffusion Routing Protocol • The cut off value used in Hybrid Routing Protocol provides a ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... • RIP had widespread use because it was distributed with BSD Unix in “routed”, a router management daemon. • RFC1058 June1988. • Sends packets every 30 seconds or faster. • Runs over UDP. • Metric = hop count • BIG problem = max. hop count =16  RIP limited to running on small networks • Upgraded to ...
Internet Protocol, IP Addressing and Datagrams
Internet Protocol, IP Addressing and Datagrams

... – suffix: a host attached to a given physical network, also known as host number ...
IP Address - Zoo - Yale University
IP Address - Zoo - Yale University

...  can change ISP without changing addresses of devices in local network  can change addresses of devices in local network without notifying outside world ...
Template format... - iconstem-17
Template format... - iconstem-17

... Page limit 6 pages(Single Column format) I.INTRODUCTION Arial Balck [10] Figure size should be named in Arial Black[8] ...
Configuring an Omron PLC with Kepware Omron FINS Ethernet Driver
Configuring an Omron PLC with Kepware Omron FINS Ethernet Driver

... Ethernet module and the Omron FINS Ethernet driver. For simplicity, these instructions assume the driver is in direct communication with a PLC on the local Ethernet network, though this driver may also be used to communicate with remote PLCs on interconnected FINS networks. The main issue with FINS ...
A Performance Comparision of Multi
A Performance Comparision of Multi

... Source routing is a technique whereby the sender of a packet can specify the route that a packet should take through the network. The “source” makes some or all of these decisions. ...
Class Power Points for Chapter #2
Class Power Points for Chapter #2

... It designates the specific location of a device on the network. IP addressing was designed to allow hosts on one network to communicate with a host on a different network regardless of the type of LANs the hosts are participating in. ...
Dynamic Time-domain Duplexing for Self
Dynamic Time-domain Duplexing for Self

... propagation. Multi-hop relaying is therefore a natural technology for such systems to improve cell range and cell edge rates without the addition of wired access points. This paper studies the problem of scheduling for a simple infrastructure cellular relay system where communication between wired b ...
chord_last
chord_last

... Step 2:Update the fingers and predecessors of existing nodes to reflect the addition of n Node n will become the ith finger of a node p iff 1. p precedes n by at least 2i-1 and 2. the ith finger of node p succeeds n (see e.g.) Finding and updating these nodes takes O(log2N) but can be reduced to O( ...
Selling an Idea or a Product
Selling an Idea or a Product

... 1. Routing table has “cost” – number of hops to destination (in practice, also considers how heavily used each link is) 2. Neighbors periodically exchange routing tables 3. If neighbor has cheaper route, use that one ...
Study of Geographic Routing Protocols for MANETs
Study of Geographic Routing Protocols for MANETs

...  Goal is for each gateway to generate the ID and that the collision of IDs is low.  Generate random ID using pseudo random generator with the IDs of all the gateways as input  Prefix it by the domain ID to generate a new MANET ID  Why prefix domain ID ?  Merging of network partitions The dynami ...
presentation source
presentation source

... that a service is running on. Think of it as room in a house. The house has an address (IP), but each room (port) provides a certain function. Ports below 1024 are called “well known” ports. Only root has access to start services on these ports. Ports 1024 and above are called “ephemeral” ports. The ...
$doc.title

... –  Robust  to  changes  in  IP  address,  and  disconnecTons   –  E.g.,  e-­‐mail  client  contacTng  the  e-­‐mail  server   –  …  and  allowing  reading/wriTng  while  disconnected   ...
2 Structural measures of networks (continued)
2 Structural measures of networks (continued)

module05-datalink
module05-datalink

... Buffers ...
Chapter 5 - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems
Chapter 5 - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems

... – Physical – all nodes connected to center node – Logical – all data passes through center node ...
Overlay Networks
Overlay Networks

... Store a list of servers, sorted by their hash (floats from 0  1) To put() or get() a pair, hash the key and search through the list for the first server where hash(server) >= hash(key) ...
SINET3: NII?s new Network
SINET3: NII?s new Network

...  L3 and L2 traffic are accommodated in shared bandwidth by L2 multiplexing and transferred to IP router, where each traffic is encapsulated with MPLS labels as needed.  L1 traffic is assigned dedicated bandwidth and separated from L2/3 traffic. ...
Chapter 4 slides - University of Massachusetts Lowell
Chapter 4 slides - University of Massachusetts Lowell

...  iterative process of computation, exchange of info with neighbors  “distance vector” algorithms ...
lecture
lecture

... no need for explicit MAC addressing  e.g., dialup link, ISDN line popular point-to-point Data Link Control protocols:  PPP (point-to-point protocol)  Protocol choice for dialup link. ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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